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HD 92209

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HD 92209
Location of HD 92209 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Chamaeleon[1]
Right ascension 10h 35m 24.7604s[2]
Declination −76° 18 32.337[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.29±0.01[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2 III[4]
U−B color index +1.27[5]
B−V color index +1.20[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)17.8±2.3[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −16.952 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: +6.489 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)5.4324±0.1144 mas[2]
Distance600 ± 10 ly
(184 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.53[1]
Details
Mass1.22[7] M
Radius14.39[8] R
Luminosity81.3+9.9
8.8
[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.76[7] cgs
Temperature4,460±90[9] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.06[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<1[11] km/s
Other designations
22 G. Chamaeleontis, CPD−75°678, FK5 2847, GC 14595, HD 92209, HIP 51835, HR 4170, SAO 256730[12][13]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 92209 (HR 4170) is a probable spectroscopic binary[11] in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.29,[3] placing it near the max naked eye visibility. Parallax measurements place the system at a distance of 600 light years[2] and is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of almost 18 km/s.[6]

The visible component has a stellar classification of K2 III,[4] indicating that it is a red giant. As a consequence, it has expanded to 14.39 times the radius of the Sun.[8] Nevertheless, it has 122% the mass of the Sun[7] and shines with a luminosity of 81.3 L,[9] yielding an effective temperature of 4,460 K[9] from its enlarged photosphere, which in turn gives an orange hue. HD 92209 has a metallicity 115% that of the Sun[10] and spins leisurely with a projected rotational velocity lower than 1 km/s.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  6. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
  7. 1 2 3 Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361.
  8. 1 2 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A7. arXiv:2109.10912. Bibcode:2022A&A...657A...7K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R.; Palacios, A.; Ottoni, G. (January 2020). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 633: A34. arXiv:1910.12732. Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..34C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 Eggen, O. J. (February 1994). "Evolved GK stars near the Sun. 2: The young disk population". The Astronomical Journal. 107: 594. Bibcode:1994AJ....107..594E. doi:10.1086/116879. ISSN 0004-6256.
  11. 1 2 3 De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars: V. Southern stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: A126. arXiv:1312.3474. Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. ISSN 0004-6361.
  12. "HD 92209". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  13. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.