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Gyronchus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gyronchus
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pycnodontiformes
Genus: Gyronchus
Agassiz, 1844
Type species
Gyronchus oblongus
Agassiz, 1844

Gyronchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine pycnodont fish from the Jurassic. This genus is currently treated as a wastebasket taxon, with several genera such as Macromesodon and Turbomesodon being split out of it.[1] The type species, G. oblongus Agassiz, 1844 is known from the Bathonian-aged Stonesfield Slate of England.[2] Another apparent freshwater species, G. dumblei is known from the Early Cretaceous-aged Paluxy Formation of Texas, US and the Antlers Formation of Oklahoma, but is more likely a member of Turbomesodon.[3][4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. Poyato-Ariza, F. J.; Wenz., S. (2004). "The new pycnodontid fish genus Turbomesodon, and a revision of Macromesodon based on new material from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain". Mesozoic Fishes 3—Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity.: 341–378.
  2. Woodward, Arthur Smith (1895). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the orders Chondrostei (concluded), Protospondyli, Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Trustees of the British Museum.
  3. Winkler, Dale A.; Murry, Phillip A.; Jacops, Louis L. (1990). "Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) Vertebrates of Central Texas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 10 (1): 95–116. Bibcode:1990JVPal..10...95W. doi:10.1080/02724634.1990.10011794. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4523300.
  4. Brinkman, Daniel; Nydam, Randall L. (1997-01-01). "ADDITIONS TO THE VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE ANTLERS FORMATION (LOWER CRETACEOUS), SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA". Oklahoma Geology Notes.
  5. Cawley, John J.; Kriwet, Jürgen (2024-04-09). "The Fossil Record and Diversity of Pycnodontiform Fishes in Non-Marine Environments". Diversity. 16 (4): 225. Bibcode:2024Diver..16..225C. doi:10.3390/d16040225. ISSN 1424-2818.
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