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Future Systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Future Systems
Exterior detail of the Selfridges Building, Birmingham
Practice information
Key architectsJan Kaplický David Nixon
Amanda Levete
Founded1979; 47 years ago (1979)
LocationLondon, England, UK
Significant works and honors
BuildingsLord's Media Centre; Selfridges Building; Bull Ring; Malator; Ferrari Museum, Modena
ProjectsNational Library, Prague
DesignGreen Bird, London
AwardsStirling Prize (1999)

Future Systems was a London-based architectural and design practice founded in 1979 by Czech architect Jan Kaplický and David Nixon.[1] The practice became known for experimental and futuristic designs that drew on aerospace and automotive engineering as well as forms found in nature.[2][1] Amanda Levete joined Future Systems as a partner in 1989, after which the practice increasingly moved from experimental projects towards built architecture.[3][1]

Future Systems gained international recognition with the Lord's Media Centre in London, which won the 1999 Stirling Prize,[4] and the Selfridges Building in Birmingham, completed in 2003.[1] The practice also won the 2007 international competition for a new National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague, although the project was not built.[5]

Practice

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Future Systems proposals adapted construction methods from other professions, including (most commonly) the curved monocoque shell structures found in aircraft design, car design and boat building.

In the 1990s the company moved from theoretical projects to fee-paying work with projects such as the "spacecraft-like"[6] Media Centre at Lord's Cricket Ground in London (completed 1999), and the Selfridges Building (completed 2003). For Lord's, Kaplicky received the Stirling Prize. The Selfridges department store is a prime example of the early 21st century movement referred to as "blobitecture", and has been compared to Peter Cook's Kunsthaus in Graz, Austria.

After Future Systems won the Stirling Prize, the firm received larger commissions including the Enzo Ferrari Museum in Modena, Italy (2009)[7] and the unbuilt new Czech National Library.[8] In 2008 Kaplický and Levete split the firm. Kaplický took the firm name and some staff to the Czech Republic, and Levete would take a proposed new headquarters for News Corporation in east London and a commission for a hotel and retail complex in Bangkok, Thailand, along with most of the staff – between 35 and 45 people.[9]

History

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Future Systems was founded in London in 1979 by Jan Kaplický and David Nixon.[10] During the 1980s, the practice became known mainly for experimental and largely unbuilt designs influenced by aerospace engineering and industrial technology. Its proposals explored lightweight structures, prefabrication and construction techniques adapted from industries such as aircraft and automobile manufacturing.[11] Amanda Levete, who had previously worked for Richard Rogers, joined Kaplický as a partner in 1989. Their first project together, a proposal for the Bibliothèque de France competition in Paris, received second prize.[12]

The practice increasingly moved from speculative projects to completed buildings during the 1990s. The Hauer-King House in Islington, completed in 1994, was one of its first widely publicised buildings and helped raise its international profile.[13] Future Systems subsequently designed the Lord's Media Centre, whose aluminium semi-monocoque structure was manufactured using techniques associated with boat and aircraft construction.[14] Completed in 1999, the building won that year's Stirling Prize. The practice's next major commission was the Selfridges Building in Birmingham, completed in 2003 as part of the redevelopment of the Bullring.[15]

In 2007, Future Systems won an international competition to design a new National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague, although the project was not built.[16] Kaplický and Levete agreed to divide the practice in 2008, with Kaplický retaining the Future Systems name and Levete establishing her own practice with most of its staff and several ongoing projects.[17] Kaplický died in Prague on 14 January 2009. Future Systems subsequently ceased operating, while several projects originally developed by the practice continued under Amanda Levete Architects and other architects.[18]

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Sudjic, Deyan (15 January 2009). "Jan Kaplický". The Guardian.
  2. ↑ Dormer, Peter (9 June 1993). "Architecture: Poetry thrives at the cutting edge". The Independent.
  3. ↑ "About today's guest editor". The Guardian. 22 April 2004.
  4. ↑ Royal Institute of British Architects, RIBA Stirling Prize, 1999 winner: NatWest Media Centre, Lord's, Future Systems.
  5. ↑ International Union of Architects, New National Library Prague, competition results, March 2007.
  6. ↑ Booth, Robert (15 January 2009). "Radical architect Jan Kaplický dies". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  7. ↑ "Designed for the fast lane". World Architecture News. 15 January 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  8. ↑ "ZUKUNFT VON GESTERN. Visionäre Entwürfe von Future Systems und Archigram | DAM Online" (in German). 6 May 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  9. ↑ Booth, Robert (17 October 2008). "From a shining future to a bitter end as 'blob' architecture pioneers part company". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  10. ↑ "Jan Kaplický". Kaplicky Centre. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  11. ↑ Dormer, Peter (9 June 1993). "Architecture: Poetry thrives at the cutting edge". The Independent. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  12. ↑ Saatchi, Doris (7 March 1999). "Interiors: Family circle". The Independent. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  13. ↑ Powell, Ken (10 August 1994). "Architecture: A whole house with a view". The Independent. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  14. ↑ Glancey, Jonathan (13 December 1996). "How Lord's put the fab into prefab". The Independent. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  15. ↑ Sudjic, Deyan (31 August 2003). "Talking shop". The Observer. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  16. ↑ "New National Library Prague". International Union of Architects. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  17. ↑ Booth, Robert (17 October 2008). "From a shining future to a bitter end as 'blob' architecture pioneers part company". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  18. ↑ Abrahams, Tim (9 October 2009). "Jan Kaplicky's widow calls time on Future Systems". Building. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

Sources

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  • Pawley, Martin (1993). Future Systems : The Story of Tomorrow. London: Phaidon. ISBN 0-7148-2767-3.
  • Sudjic, Deyan (2006). Future Systems. London: Phaidon. ISBN 0-7148-4469-1.

Further reading

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Articles

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Books

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