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Fibrobacteraceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fibrobacteraceae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Fibrobacterota
Class: Fibrobacteria
Order: Fibrobacteriales
Family: Fibrobacteraceae
Spain et al. 2012[1]
Type genus
Fibrobacter
Montgomery et al. 1988
Genera[1]

Fibrobacteraceae is a family of Gram-negative, rod-shaped and obligately anaerobic bacteria in the order Fibrobacterales and phylum Fibrobacterota. Cultured members of the family have been isolated from the gastrointestinal tracts of mammals.[2][3]

The family contains two genera with validly published names: Fibrobacter and Hallerella.[1] Species of Fibrobacter degrade cellulose and other plant cell-wall polysaccharides and occur primarily in the digestive tracts of herbivorous mammals.[2] The two species of Hallerella, H. porci and H. succinigenes, were isolated from the ceca of pigs.[3]

Taxonomy

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The name Fibrobacteraceae is formed from Fibrobacter, the type genus, and the suffix -aceae, which denotes a bacterial family.[1]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Fibrobacteraceae in LPSN; Freese, H. M.; Meier-Kolthoff, J. P.; Sardà Carbasse, J.; Afolayan, A. O.; Göker, M. (29 October 2025). "TYGS and LPSN in 2025: a Global Core Biodata Resource for genome-based classification and nomenclature of prokaryotes within DSMZ Digital Diversity". Nucleic Acids Research. 53: D1–D12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkaf1110.
  2. 1 2 Ransom-Jones, Emma; Jones, David L.; McCarthy, Alan J.; McDonald, James E. (2012). "The Fibrobacteres: an important phylum of cellulose-degrading bacteria". Microbial Ecology. 63 (2): 267–281. doi:10.1007/s00248-011-9998-1. PMID 22213055.
  3. 1 2 Wylensek, David; Hitch, Thomas C. A.; Riedel, Thomas; Afrizal, Afrizal; Kumar, Neeraj; et al. (2020). "A collection of bacterial isolates from the pig intestine reveals functional and taxonomic diversity". Nature Communications. 11 (1) 6389. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19929-w. PMC 7738495. PMID 33319778.