Fartma
Fartma
ФартӀма, Хъартма | |
|---|---|
Former village | |
  Fartma Location in Dagestan  Fartma Fartma (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 41°39′24.7″N 47°17′9.6″E / 41.656861°N 47.286000°E | |
| Country |  Russia |
| Federal subject | Republic of Dagestan |
| District | Rutulsky District |
| Founded | 19th–20th centuries |
| Population | |
• Total | 0 |
Fartma (Rutulian: ФартӀма, Хъартма)[1][2] is an abandoned Rutulian rural locality in Rutulsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.[3][4][5][6]
Etymology
[edit]The name of the village is thought to come from the Rutul word хъар ("pit"), possibly referring to its location inside a large depression.
History
[edit]The exact date of the settlement’s origin is unknown. It is believed to have appeared in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, when people from other villages, searching for favorable pastures, settled in Fartma.[1] The first houses soon appeared. Inhabitants belonged to two tukhums — mitarar and manafar.
In the 1960s, residents of Fartma and the nearby village of Natsma were resettled to Tsudik.[7] Later, the fields where the village once stood were cultivated by the collective farm "Red Partisan".
A 1962 source mentions Fartma as an offshoot of Myukhrek, along with Natsma.[1]
Geography
[edit]The village was located on the slope of a mountain, at the winter pasture of Myukhrek. The area was well suited for agriculture and animal husbandry.[8]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Lavrov, L. I. "Rutuls in the past and present." In: Caucasian Ethnographic Collection, vol. 3. Moscow–Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, pp. 110–157. (in Russian).
- ↑ Dzheyranishvili, E. F. "The Rutul language." In: Languages of the Peoples of the USSR, vol. 4: Iberian-Caucasian languages. Eds. Bokarev, E. A. & Lomtatidze, K. V. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. (in Russian).
- ↑ Musayev, G. M. Rutuly (XIX — early XX centuries). Makhachkala: AOZT "Yupiter", 1997, p. 4 (in Russian).
- ↑ Makhmudova, S. M. et al. "Monoconsonantism of the Rutul verb root." Philological Sciences: Questions of Theory and Practice, 2015, no. 7-2, pp. 104–108. (in Russian).
- ↑ Jalilova, Kh. M. Rutuls: Socio-economic and political development in the XVII – first half of the XIX century. PhD thesis abstract. Makhachkala, 2000. (in Russian).
- ↑ Лавров, Л. И. (1962). Кавказский этнографический сборник. p. 111.
- ↑ Ibragimov, G. F. The Rutul language. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. (in Russian).
- ↑ "The history of the vanished village of Fartma". Rutul News (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
(in Russian)
External links
[edit]- Fazil Dashlay: Article about Fartma (in Russian)
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Italics indicate the village has been abandoned | ||