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Fanion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fanion of the French 22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers

A fanion is a small flag used by the French military, equivalent to an American guidon or British company colour. The name derives from the Italian word gonfanone,[1] or gonfanon.[2][3] They were often attached to a small staff which was placed in the muzzle of a rifle.

The regulation sizes were 50 cm × 40 cm for a battalion fanion, 40 × 30 for a company fanion, and 34 × 27 for a platoon fanion (the latter can also be a triangular pennant 30 × 40).[4]

See also

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Notes

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  1. James, Charles A New and Enlarged Military Dictionary, or, Alphabetical Explanation of Technical Terms Printed for T. Egerton at the Military Library, 1802
  2. "GONFANON Meaning (Definition)". Retrieved 2012-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. p.339 Norris, Herbert Medieval Costume and Fashion Courier Dover Publications, 28/11/1998
  4. "Pennants of the Algerian Tirailleurs (French Army)". flagspot.net.
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  • Wiktionary logo The dictionary definition of fanion at Wiktionary
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Fanions of France at Wikimedia Commons