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Etulo language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Etulo
Native toNigeria
RegionBenue State, Taraba State
Native speakers
(10,000 cited 1988)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3utr
Glottologetul1245

Etulo (Utur, Turumawa) is an Idomoid language of central Nigeria.

Etulo is a tonal language. Word order is SVO.[citation needed]

Distribution

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Etulo is spoken in:

Demographics

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Etulo speakers belong to 14 different clans.[2]

Clans in Buruku LGA are:

  • Agbatala
  • Oglazi
  • Agbɔ
  • Ugiɛ
  • Agia
  • Ogbulube
  • Oʃafu
  • Okpaʃila
  • Ingwaʤɛ

Clans in Katsina Ala LGA are:

  • Otsazi
  • Otanga
  • Okadiɲa
  • ʃɛwɛ
  • Aʃitanakwu

There are also Etulo speakers in Wukari LGA, Taraba State.[2]

Speaker estimates range from 10,000–100,000 speakers. Most Etulo speakers are also fluent speakers of Tiv, which is a local lingua franca.[2]

Resources

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  • Audio Recording 1: A story of the king, the hare and other animals (Text 1) and What I did yesterday (Text 3). Featuring Mr. Ingyu Clement Agyo and Mr. Moro Akanya. hdl:20.500.12434/fd138194
  • Audio Recording 2: How we plant yams (Text 2) and What I do everyday (Text 4). Featuring Mr. Ingyu Clement Agyo and Mr. Moro Akanya. hdl:20.500.12434/af886b51

References

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  1. Etulo at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. 1 2 3 Ezenwafor-Afuecheta, Chikelu I. (2025). Grammar of Etulo: A Niger-Congo (Idomoid) Language. Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/obp.0467. ISBN 978-1-80511-597-7.