English Runic Inscription 2
English runic inscription 2 (E 2, or Br E2) is a Viking Age runic inscription from the early 11th century, in a coffin of limestone in Saint Paul's Cathedral in London.[1] The stone is in style Pr2, also known as Ringerike style.[1] It has remains of dark blue and red colour.[1] The stone is placed in the Museum of London.[2]
It is possible that it was made in memory of a Viking warrior who died in service of King Canute the Great,[3] and the creature on the stone may represent Sleipnir, Odin's eight-legged horse.[4]
Inscription
[edit]Latin transliteration:
- : k-na : let : legia : st¶in : þensi : auk : tuki :
Old Norse transcription:
- G[i]nna(?)/G[í]na(?) lét leggja stein þenna ok Tóki.
English translation:
- "Ginna(?)/Gína(?) had this stone laid and (i.e. with) Tóki."
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Peterson, Lena; Elmevik, Lennart; Williams, Henrik, eds. (2020-12-03). "E 2". Scandinavian Runic-text Database (2020 ed.). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University.
- ↑ "Rectangular grave slab: 11th century". Museum of London. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
- ↑ Simon Keynes: The Burial of King Æthelred the Unready at St Paul’s. W: The English and Their Legacy, 900-1200. Essays in Honour of Ann Williams. edited by David Roffe. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2012, s. 141-142. ISBN 978-1-84383-794-7.
- ↑ Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005), Viking Empires, ISBN 0-521-82992-5 p. 73
Sources
[edit]- Barnes, Michael P. & Page, Raymond I. The Scandinavian runic inscriptions of Britain. Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk - Uppsala universitet, 2006.
- Henrik Williams Fulltext 2007.
- Henrik Williams: Till tolkningen av personnamnet kina 2004.
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