EPO (singer)
EPO Eiko Miyagawa | |
|---|---|
| Born | Eiko Sato May 12, 1960 Tokyo |
| Genres | City pop, Kayōkyoku, Funk, Folk |
| Labels | RCA Records, Dear Heart, Midi, Virgin Records, Toshiba EMI, Kitty Records, Warner Music Japan, Hoy-Hoy Records, Sony Music Japan, Eponica Record |
Spouse | Masahiko Miyagawa (2008 - present) |
| Website | www |
Eiko Miyagawa (宮川榮子), née Eiko Sato (佐藤栄子), born May 12, 1960), known professionally as EPO, is a Japanese singer, songwriter and alternative medicine therapist who had success in the Japanese music industry in the 1980s and 1990s. Known as one of the "RCA Three Girls" in the mid-1980s alongside artists Taeko Onuki and Mariya Takeuchi on the same label, she was a prominent figure in the city pop genre that saw a revival in the late 2010s and early 2020s.
Early life and education
[edit source]Eiko Sato was born in Tokyo on May 12, 1960.[1][2] She attended Setagaya Municipal Tamon Elementary School, where she was given the nickname 'Epo' by a friend, a mispronunciation of 'Eiko', which would later become her stage name.[3][4][5][6][7] Sato attended Shinsei Junior High School and Matsubara High School, also in Setagaya.[8][9][10]
During her time in Matsubara High School, Sato formed a band with classmates Nobuyuki Shimizu and Yoshiyuki Sahashi, with Sato singing backing vocals, writing and arranging songs, and playing piano.[9][11] Shimizu and Sahashi would go on to become independently successful, Shimizu as a producer and keyboardist, and Sahashi as a guitarist. The two would also be frequent musical collaborators with Sato across her career as a solo artist.[12][13] In 1977, in her second year of high school, Sato enrolled at the Japan Women's College of Physical Education, while recording music part-time as a session singer.[9][12]
Sato had a negative relationship with her mother throughout her childhood and teenage years, and struggled with her mother's aggressive behavior caused by mental health issues.[14][15][16] Due to her dyfunctional home life, Sato moved out at 19 years old.[16][17]
Music career
[edit source]Debut - 1980s
[edit source]In 1979, Sato, working with RCA Records[a], recorded vocals for the chorus of Mariya Takeuchi's single "September". The song's vocal arrangement is credited to Sato, but she only sang on the chorus, with Shigeki Miyata actually arranging the vocals. This was done to promote Sato's musical ability, as she was due to make her debut as a solo artist with RCA.[18][19][20] Sato dropped out of Japan Women's College of Physical Education in her second year to focus on progressing her musical career.[9]
Sato debuted as EPO on March 21, 1980, releasing a cover of Japanese band Sugar Babe's "Down Town" (stylised in all caps), a single, and an album sharing the same name.[21] Sato was a fan of Sugar Babe, and shared a label with one of its members, Tatsuro Yamashita. Prior to the release of "Down Town", Sato was struggling with choosing a debut song. By chance, she encountered Yamashita in the lobby of RCA's recording studios, and asked him directly if she could cover "Down Town" for her debut single as EPO, to which he agreed.[9][22][23] EPO's cover of "Down Town" was used as the ending theme of sketch comedy TV show Oretachi Hyokin-Zoku, as Yamashita is said to have refused permission for Sugar Babe's version to be used.[24][25]
On November 21, 1980, EPO's second album Goodies (stylised in all caps) was released with the single "Park Avenue 1981". Some songs on Goodies were recorded in Los Angeles and New York in the United States, and featured musical contributions from both American and Japanese artists such Luther Vandross and Sugar Babe band member Taeko Onuki, both of whom performed backing vocals.[26][27][28][29]
EPO's third album JOEPO ~ 1981KHz was released on September 21, 1981. A concept album, it was recorded in the style of a live radio program, with songs interspersed with jingles.[29][30][31]
EPO released her fourth album, Uwasa ni Naritai (うわさになりたい, lit. "I Want To Become a Rumour", stylised as U・Wa・Sa・Ni・Na・Ri・Ta・I), on May 21, 1982,[29][32] which included a new version of "Down Town".[27] It also included the single "Girl in Me", written by Ray Parker Jr., who originally wrote the song as "Bringing Out the Girl in Me" for British soul singer Maxine Nightingale in 1979.[33][34][35][36]
On April 5, 1983, EPO released her fifth album, Vitamin E・P・O (stylised in all caps).[37] This would be her first album released under the Dear Heart label, a sub-label of RCA founded by producer Shigeki Miyata that would later become the Midi Inc. record label.[38][39][40][41] The album's single, "U, Fu, Fu, Fu" (う、ふ、ふ、ふ) became EPO's most successful single, and was used in a commercial for Shiseido cosmetics. "U, Fu, Fu, Fu" peaked at number 7 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart and sold 263,000 copies in 1983.[42][43] Another song from Vitamin E・P・O, "Doyō no Yoruwa Paradise" (土曜の夜はパラダイス (lit. "Saturday Night is Paradise") was once again used as the ending theme for Oretachi Hyokin-Zoku.[29] Her success at this time lead to her being called one of the 'RCA Three Girls', referring to EPO, Mariya Takeuchi, and Taeko Onuki, who were popular artists under the label.[44][45][46]
On February 21, 1984, EPO released her sixth album, Hi・Touch-Hi・Tech (stylised in all caps).[47] The album contained a self-cover of "Kuchibiru Nude" (くちびるヌード (lit. "Lips Nude"), a song which EPO had written for idol singer Chika Takami earlier the same year.[48][49][50] EPO began writing songs for other idol singers around this time up until the end of the 1980s, including Yukiko Okada,[51][52] Noriko Matsumoto,[53][54] Akina Nakamori,[55][56] Kyoko Koizumi,[57] Miho Nakayama,[58] and Hiroko Yakushimaru.[59] Hi・Touch-Hi・Tech was EPO's final album under RCA records.[29]
On March 21, 1985, EPO released Harmony (Hāmonī (ハーモニー), her seventh album overall and her first album under the Midi Inc. label, which included a cover version of Ryuichi Sakamoto's "Tibetan Dance".[60][61][62]
On June 5, 1986, EPO released her eighth album Pump!Pump! (stylised in all caps), her first self-produced album.[63][64]
EPO released her ninth album, Go Go EPO, on April 21, 1987.[65][66] On December 5, 1987, EPO released her tenth album, Poptracks (stylised in all caps), a cover album of largely Japanese pop songs by her musical contemporaries, such as Tatsuro Yamashita and Minako Yoshida, as well as songwriter Yumi Matsutoya.[67][68]
The same year, EPO moved to London, England, and released her eleventh album, Freestyle (stylised in all caps), on August 21, 1988.[69] Freestyle was recorded between London and Tokyo, and became EPO's best-selling album, peaking at number 9 on the Oricon Chart.[67][5][70][71] The following year, on March 21, 1989, EPO's first live album, Sparks, was released with recordings from her Freestyle tour in Japan.[72][73]
On July 21, 1989, EPO released her twelfth album, Supernatural.[74] While all the songs on Supernatural were recorded in Japanese (with the exception of an English version of the track "Everybody Knows"), the album was produced entirely in London.[75]
1990s
[edit source]In 1991, EPO, having signed with Virgin Records in the UK, released her thirteenth album, Fire and Snow, on March 6.[76][77] The album was produced by two English music producers, Steve Lovell and Steve Power.[5][78][79]
EPO returned to Japan the same year,[46] and released her fourteenth album Wica the following year on September 16, 1992, her first album under the Toshiba EMI label.[28][80][81][82] EPO met Shigeharu Sasago, guitarist for the Brazilian music inspired band Choro Club,[83] while working on Wica. Sasago would become a frequent musical collaborator with EPO.[84][85]
On February 24, 1993, EPO released her fifteenth album, EPO Works, an acoustic self-cover album.[28][86] On March 9, 1994, EPO released her sixteenth album, Voice of Ooparts, which would be her final album to appear on the Oricon Chart, peaking at number 36.[67][87]
EPO released her second live album, UVA EPO Works Vol. 2, on September 27, 1995.[28][88] The album contains live recordings from a month-long South American tour the same year with Choro Club and percussionist Ryo Watanabe.[85][89][90][91][b]
On April 9, 1997, EPO released her seventeenth album Dance (stylised in all caps), her first album under Kitty Records.[28][92] On March 11, 1998, EPO released her eighteenth album, Soul Kitchen.[93] This album contained the song "Bleeding Heart", which EPO wrote about the pain and grief she experienced from her mother's treatment of her. On her website, EPO wrote that this period of time around 1998 was "a period of great turmoil."[28][94] Her father died during the production of her nineteenth album, Peach, released on June 16, 1999.[94][95]
2000s - 2010s
[edit source]On July 25, 2001, EPO released her twentieth album, Air (stylised in all lower case). The album contains several live recordings of self-covers.[28][96] Following the release of Air, EPO would not release a new album until 2009.
On July 8, 2009, EPO released her twenty-first album Aqua Nome, her first album released by her independent label, Eponica Record.[97][98] Inspired by various musical genres and world cultures, Aqua Nome includes the sounds of the morin khuur, oud, harmonium, and Mongolian throat singing. The album also includes contributions from past collaborators Shigeharu Sasago and Ryo Watanabe.[99][100][101]
In 2011, EPO was scheduled to play two live shows on March 25 and 26 at the music venue Suidobashi Tokyo Club as part of her 30th anniversary tour.[102] However, due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, these concerts became fundraising concerts in aid of relief efforts in the aftermath of the disaster.[103] The shows were recorded and released as two seperate live albums.[104][105][106] Later the same year, EPO released two more live albums of recordings from concerts with the soft rock band Sentimental City Romance.[107][108]
On December 4, 2013, EPO released her twenty-second album, Sacred Note〜Shinseina Oboegaki〜 (Sacred Note〜神聖な覚え書き〜).[109]
On September 16, 2015, EPO released her twenty-third album, Ai wo~Love is On~ (愛を~Love is On~), to commemorate the 35th anniversary of her debut.[110][111][112]
On July 5, 2017, EPO released Aquanome Live at Valley of Gangala in Okinawa, her sixth live album.[113] EPO performed her first show at the historic Gangala Valley in Okinawa in 2016,[114] and continued to perform there annually until 2020.[115][116][117][118]
2020 - Present
[edit source]Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, EPO had to postpone her plans to commemorate the 40th anniversary of her debut, including a live tour.[9][119] The same year, EPO's music was made available on music streaming platforms, which, coinciding with the rise in popularity of city pop, began to receive increased attention via streaming from outside Japan.[23]
On September 24, 2024, EPO's six albums released under RCA Records were re-issued on CD as part of Sony Music's Aldelight City Pop Collection.[120]
On September 19 and September 21, 2025, EPO Best Hit Live 45th Anniversary PARTY!!, two live shows commemorating EPO's 45th debut anniversary, were performed in Tokyo and Osaka respectively.[121] Both shows were fully sold out.[122][123][124] Long-time collaborators and former classmates Nobuyuki Shimizu and Yoshiyuki Sahashi formed part of EPO's band for the shows.[125]
On October 1, 2025, EPO released her twenty-fourth studio album, Epoful, as part of her 45th anniversary commemorations.[126]
On May 31, 2026, EPO performed a Tiny Desk Concert, in a collaboration with American broadcater NPR and Japanese broadcaster NHK.[127] She performed alongside Nobuyuki Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Sahashi, and four members of Good Bye April (stylised in all caps), a Japanese city pop inspired band who had collaborated with EPO previously.[128]
Artistry
[edit source]EPO has cited Karen Carpenter as a major influence on her music, having referred to her as a "role model".[9][5][129] Other western artists such as The Eagles, The Raspberries, and Barry Manilow influenced her work, as did songwriters Roger Nichols and Paul Williams.[5] She has also cited jazz and soul music by African American artists as an influence across her discography.[9][5] Experimental Japanese artists such as Yumi Matsutoya and soft rock band Sugar Babe, particularly Taeko Onuki,[130] contrasted against the traditional music mainstream of Japan in the 1970s and 1980s, also served as a major influence for EPO.[7]
In the early 1990s, EPO was introduced to the band Choro Club by a Brazillian mutual friend, who brought her to one of the band's rehearsals.[131] EPO, having had an existing love for Brazillian music,[5] went on to collaborate with Choro Club many times from the 1990s onwards.[7][131]
Therapeutic career
[edit source]Due to her traumatic childhood and conflicts with her family, EPO began hypnotherapy in the late 90s. Following from this experience, she began studying to become an alternative medicine therapist. She earned a certification in the pseudoscientific practice of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) from the National NLP Association in Japan in 2003.[2][132] She later learned of American energy healing author Barbara Brennan, and travelled to America to continue her studies, earning a certification from the American Board of Hypnotherapy in 2004, and began studying at the Barbara Brennan School of Healing in Miami, Florida in 2006.[133][132] She graduated in 2010.[134]
EPO runs her own therapy practice together with her husband, MUSIC&DRAMA, which she opened in Hayama, Kanagawa in April 2004.[2][132]
Personal life
[edit source]EPO has been open about her estrangement from her family. In 2019, she published an article in women's magazine Fujin Kōron alleging physical and verbal abuse from her mother, enabled by her father, and her strained relationship with her brother.[15][135][136] EPO has said that in 1987, her mother charged at her with a kitchen knife. After the attack, she lost consciousness, and was diagnosed with acute stress disorder in hospital.[137][138] Her father died in the late 1990s,[94] and she stopped all contact with her mother and brother in the early 2000s.[139][140] Her mother died in 2017,[141][142] and her brother died in 2021.[143] She only learned that her mother had been diagnosed with mental health issues after her death from her medical records.[144]
EPO met her husband, actor Masahiko Miyagawa, in 2003. The pair were co-stars in a production of The Little Prince. They married in 2012.[145][146][141][c] EPO was very close with her parents-in-law, and helped evacuate them to Okinawa after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. EPO and Miyagawa chose to remain in Okinawa after the earthquake, and have lived there ever since.[141][46] Miyagawa also studied alternative medicine with EPO in America.[132]
Legacy
[edit source]EPO and her discography has garnered interest and praise as part of the city pop revival of the early 2020s, with NHK calling her "one of the genre's most celebrated singers".[127] Her music has recieved increased international attention since her music became available on music streaming services in September 2020.[23] On November 25, 2025, EPO performed alongside artists such as Kiyotaka Sugiyama, Naomi Akimoto, and Yurie Kokubu as part of BS Asahi's "City Pop Studio" show, promoting the music of artists that recieved renewed interest due to the city pop revival. The programme aired for the first time in November 2023, and EPO has performed on every broadcast since its inception.[147][148]
Discography
[edit source]| EPO discography | |
|---|---|
| Studio albums | 24 |
| Live albums | 7 |
| Compilation albums | 12 |
| Singles | 25 |
Albums
[edit source]Studio albums
[edit source]| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (Oricon) | |||
| Down Town |
|
— | |
| Goodies |
|
— | |
| JOEPO ~ 1981KHz |
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
| Vitamin E・P・O |
|
— | |
| Hi・Touch-Hi・Tech |
|
— | |
| Harmony |
|
— | |
| Pump!Pump! |
|
— | |
| Go Go EPO |
|
— | |
| Poptracks |
|
15[67] | |
| Freestyle |
|
9[67] | |
| Supernatural |
|
27[67] | |
| Fire & Snow |
|
20[67] | |
| Wica |
|
38[67] | |
| EPO Works |
|
46[67] | |
| Voice of Ooparts |
|
36[67] | |
| Dance |
|
— | |
| Soul Kitchen |
|
— | |
| Peach |
|
— | |
| Air |
|
— | |
| Aqua Nome |
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
| Epoful |
|
— | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | |||
Live albums
[edit source]| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (Oricon) | |||
| Sparks |
|
44[67] | |
| UVA EPO Works Vol. 2 |
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
| Aquanome Live at Valley of Gangala in Okinawa |
|
— | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | |||
Compilation Albums
[edit source]| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (Oricon) | |||
| The Best Station JOEPO 1980-1984 |
|
— | |
| The Very Best of EPO |
|
— | |
| The Ballads |
|
47[67] | |
| CM Tracks |
|
— | |
| Single Tracks |
|
— | |
| The Best 1980-1990 |
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
| Epocha 1980-1986 |
|
— | |
| Travessia ~ EPO'S Best 1980-1999 |
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
|
|
— | |
| Golden☆Best EPO ~The BEST 80’s Director’s Edition~ |
|
— | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | |||
Singles
[edit source]1980s
[edit source]| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (Oricon) | ||||||||||||||
| 1980 | "Down Town" | — | Down Town | |||||||||||
| "Park Avenue 1981" | — | Goodies | ||||||||||||
| 1982 | "Girl in Me" | — | う・わ・さ・に・な・り・た・い | |||||||||||
| "Doyō no Yoruwa Paradise" (土曜の夜はパラダイス) | — | Vitamin E・P・O | ||||||||||||
| 1983 | "U, Fu, Fu, Fu," (う、ふ、ふ、ふ) | 7[165] | ||||||||||||
| 1984 | "Koi wa High-Touch - High-Tech" (恋はハイ・タッチ–ハイ・テック) | — | Hi・Touch-Hi・Tech | |||||||||||
| 1985 | "Watashi ni Tsuite" (私について) | — | Harmony | |||||||||||
| "Ongaku no Yōna Kaze" (音楽のような風) | — | Pump!Pump! | ||||||||||||
| "12 Tsuki no April Fool" (12月のエイプリール・フール) | — | |||||||||||||
| 1986 | "Nagisa no Monument" (渚のモニュメント) | — | ||||||||||||
| "Taiyō ni Pump! Pump!" (太陽にPump! Pump!) | — | |||||||||||||
| "Alley Cats" (アレイ・キャッツ) | — | |||||||||||||
| 1987 | "Down Town Rhapsody" (Down Townラプソディー) | — | Go Go EPO | |||||||||||
| "Kuroi Hitomi no Girlfriend" (黒い瞳のガールフレンド) | — | |||||||||||||
| "Yumemi Chinatown" (夢見ちゃいなタウン) | — | Poptracks | ||||||||||||
| "San-Banme no Shiawase" (三番目の幸せ) | — | |||||||||||||
| 1989 | "Futari no Destiny" (ふたりのDestiny) | — | Non-album single | |||||||||||
| "Everybody Knows" | — | Supernatural | ||||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
1990s - 2000s
[edit source]| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (Oricon) | ||||||||||||||
| 1990 | "Life in Tokyo" | — | Non-album single | |||||||||||
| 1991 | "Hoshi ni Narenakatta Namida" (星に なれなかった 涙) | — | Fire & Snow | |||||||||||
| "When 2 R In Love" | — | |||||||||||||
| 1992 | "Aru Chō, Kaze ni Fukarete" (ある朝、風に吹かれて) | 24[165] | EPO Works | |||||||||||
| 1996 | "Kibō no Basu ni Notte" (希望のバスに乗って) | — | Dance | |||||||||||
| 1997 | "Seiki Kare no Hito" (聖き彼の人) | — | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | "We Can" | — | Non-album single | |||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
References
[edit source]- ↑ "EPOのプロフィール". vip-times.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 "EPO Biography". eponica.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- ↑ "Music Steady 12号 1984/03/15発刊 少女時代(1960-1973)Music Steady 12号 1984/03/15発刊 少女時代(1960-1973)". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 26 June 2026.
- ↑ "今日5月12日は、"佐藤エポ子"ことEPOの誕生日 【大人のMusic Calendar】". news.1242.com (in Japanese). 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2020年 dublab.jp Radio Collective #235 "SunEye Radio" Interview @ LA". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 19 August 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "FIRE & SNOW". kiokunokiroku.jp/ (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 "1996年The Mint Club 第1回放送". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 30 May 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "Music Steady 12号 1984/03/15発刊 中学時代(1973-1976)". joepo.fc2.ne (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "EPO スペシャル・ロング・インタビュー". otonanoweb.jp (in Japanese). 15 April 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO×佐橋佳幸×清水信之、都立松原高校の同窓生を中心に世代を超える【おとな文化祭】ライブが7月に東阪で開催". billboard-japan.com (in Japanese). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- ↑ "Music Steady 12号 1984/03/15発刊 高校から大学時代(1976-1979)". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 7 July 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- 1 2 Kurimoto, Hitoshi. "EPO×佐橋佳幸×清水信之【おとな文化祭】開催~3人の出会いとそれぞれの歩み~". billboard-japan.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 9 May 2026.
- ↑ Noji, Yuko. "ギタリスト【佐橋佳幸の音楽物語】清水信之から引き継いだ高校時代の "EPOセッション"". reminder.top (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "[シンガー・ソングライター EPOさん]母親からの虐待~急性ストレス障害(2)自分責め続け 大人に". yomiuri.co.jp (in Japanese). 17 December 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- 1 2 Ishii, Ken (8 August 2025). "「『う、ふ、ふ、ふ、』を歌うのが苦しいときもあった」EPO、デビュー45年を語る". www.sankei.com/ (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- 1 2 "EPO「母からの虐待を、心理学を学ぶことで克服。過去は変えられなくても、見方は変えられる。今は沖縄と農業に癒されて」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 22 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
- ↑ "家族が全員天国へ旅立ちました。". eponica.net (in Japanese). 31 December 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ↑ Ogawa, Shinichi (1 June 2023). "A-Side①竹内まりや「SEPTEMBER」|林哲司を代表する名曲レビュー". otonanoweb.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 May 2026.
- ↑ "「松本隆さんの詞と竹内まりやさんの声が乗って完全なポップチューンに」 洋楽好きの若者の耳を奪うスマッシュヒット「SEPTEMBER」". zakzak.co.jp (in Japanese). 16 March 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
- ↑ "竹内まりや「SEPTEMBER」で歌いたくない歌詞があった?". news.1242.com (in Japanese). 22 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
- ↑ "DOWN TOWN". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 9 September 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
- ↑ "デビュー45周年を迎えたEPO 音楽人生を変えた山下達郎との出会い「目の前を達郎さんが通ったんですよ。こんな奇跡ってありますか!?」". news.audee.jp (in Japanese). 7 June 2025. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 Yoshioka, Hiroto. "デビュー45周年のEPO シティーポップはなぜ国境を越えたのか". xtrend.nikkei.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ Tomohiko, Fukuoka (2 October 2022). "EPOの歌唱にすっかり魅了!音楽プロデューサー宮田茂樹が手掛けた「DOWN TOWN". reminder.top (in Japanese). Retrieved 11 May 2026.
- ↑ "あの頃はたしかに土曜日の夜はにぎやかでしたね。". music-calendar.jp (in Japanese). 16 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
- ↑ "GOODIES". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 25 September 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- 1 2 St. Michael, Patrick (2 January 2025). "Pay Day: Introduction to EPO, the Japanese city pop artist bridging the scene's roots with its glitzy heyday". scrmbl.com. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "eponica.net". EPO Discography (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "EPO 45th Anniversary". 110107.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "JOEPO 1981KHz". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 25 September 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "JOEPO ~ 1981KHz". ssl.sme.co.jp (in Japanese). 8 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "う・わ・さ・に・な・り・た・い". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 25 April 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "う・わ・さ・に・な・り・た・い". ssl.sme.co.jp (in Japanese). 8 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "Lead Me On". allmusic.com. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "「ロッキンf」 1982年?月号63P これからも遊びの精神をいかして". joepo.fc2.ne (in Japanese). 25 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "Music Steady 12号 1984/03/15発刊 「うわさになりたい」解説". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "VITAMIN E・P・O". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "う・ふ・ふ・ふ Part 2". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ Nakahara, Hitoshi (9 August 2022). "追悼:宮田茂樹(音楽プロデューサー". e-magazine.latina.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "DEAR HEART レーベル プロモーションEP". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "#98 寂しくならない別れの言葉/EPO". note.com/sankakuyama762 (in Japanese). 2 March 2026. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「『う、ふ、ふ、ふ、』は大人になってやっとドンピシャ」 - ライブドアニュース". news.livedoor.com (in Japanese). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "う、ふ、ふ、ふ、". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPOデビュー40周年を記念してRCA/RVC期の名盤6作品を全世界配信解禁!". 110107.com (in Japanese). 9 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "吉田保リマスタリング・シリーズ第3弾としてEPOの6作品が再発". tower.jp (in Japanese). 18 March 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "「DOWN TOWN」「う、ふ、ふ、ふ、」EPO 沖縄移住12年、音楽と人生を自由に楽しむ". yorozoonews.jp (in Japanese). 7 April 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ "HI・TOUCH-HI・TECH". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 25 September 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "HI・TOUCH-HI・TECH". sonymusic.co.jp (in Japanese). 25 April 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "高見知佳のランキング情報". oricon.co.jp/ (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "くちびるヌードの歌詞". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "岡田有希子、デビュー40周年リリースとなるコンサート活動を捉えた貴重なライブ音源が、通販限定BOXと通常盤にて12月25日にリリース!タイトル、ジャケット、収録曲、商品仕様など詳細が決定!". news.ponycanyon.co.jp (in Japanese). 10 December 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "ヴィーナス誕生". mora.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "⑤松本典子「春色のエアメール」|1985年アイドルHIT SONGコレクション!". otonanoweb.jp (in Japanese). 7 July 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "春色のエアメールの歌詞". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ Maeda, Yoshitake (22 February 2023). "中森明菜の豪華アルバム!井上陽水から吉田美奈子まで個性派アーティストが参加". reminder.top (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "BITTER AND SWEET AKINA NAKAMORI 8TH ALBUM (+2) [2023ラッカーマスターサウンド]". ototoy.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
- ↑ "小泉 今日子の「美しきグロテスク". recochoku.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "中山美穂の鮮烈なSACDサウンドに酔おう。アイドルとして絶頂期だった80年代後期の4作から甦る〈あの頃のミポリン〉". mikiki.tokyo.jp (in Japanese). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "薬師丸 ひろ子「ル・パ・ラ」の楽曲(シングル)・歌詞ページ". recochoku.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "エポ EPO / ハーモニー". fanfan1.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "HARMONY". midiinc.com (in Japanese). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "HARMONY". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO / PUMP! PUMP !". fanfan1.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "PUMP! PUMP!". midiinc.com (in Japanese).
- ↑ "GO GO EPO". kiokunokiroku.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "GO GO EPO". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "EPOのランキング情報". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "POPTRACKS". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "FREESTYLE". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "Freestyle". tower.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "FREESTYLE". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ ""sparks" Freestyle Tour Live". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ ""sparks"". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "SuperNatural". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO - SuperNatural". midiinc.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "FIRE & SNOW". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ R.E.D. MusicMaster ... Deletions. Retail Entertainment Data Publishing. 2001.
- ↑ "FIRE & SNOW". kiokunokiroku.jp/ (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "Europe · 1991 · CD". readdork.com. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "Wica". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "シティ・ポップの女王・EPO「幸せになることに制限」デビュー45周年で語った人間不信級の"トラウマ"『金銭トラブル』『母との絶縁』". jprime.jp (in Japanese). 21 December 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ Shimizu, Takashi (30 June 2009). "8年ぶりとなるアルバム『AQUA NOME』を7月8日にリリースするEPO". cdjournal.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "BIOGRAPHY". sasa-g.com (in Japanese). 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "DISCOGRAPHY". sasa-g.com. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- 1 2 "DISCOGRAPHY". sasa-g.com. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "epo Works". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "VOICE OF OOPARTS". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2026.
- ↑ "UVA (EPO WORKS Vol.2)". oricon.co.jp. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "ChoroClub PROFILE". choroclub.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "PROFILE". ryo-watanabe.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "笹子重治「onaka-ippai」". gemmatika.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "DANCE". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ↑ "Soul Kitchen". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 "「私を生んでくれてありがとう2」". www.eponica.net (in Japanese). 14 May 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ↑ "Peach". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 17 May 2026.
- ↑ "AIR". oricon.co.jpg (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 May 2026.
- ↑ "AQUA NOME". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "eponica Record". eponica.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "AQUA NOME". eponica.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO、壮大な世界観を創造した8年ぶりのアルバムがついに発売!". cdjournal.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "AQUA NOME". eponica.net (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 13 Feb 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO 30周年記念ツアーで初のピアノ弾き語り&トークライブ". natalie.mu (in Japanese). 30 November 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "★EPO Music Temple 東北関東大震災復興支援Live 東京倶楽部 03-25/26-11★". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "東北関東大震災復興支援Live 東京倶楽部". kokubuhiroko.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO / Music Temple 東北関東大震災復興支援Live vol.1". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO / Music Temple 東北関東大震災復興支援Live vol.2". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO with センチメンタルシティロマンス / ヒット・パレード・パラダイス". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPO with センチメンタルシティロマンス / ヒット・パレード・パラダイス SUMMER". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "oricon.co.jp". Sacred Note~神聖な覚え書き~ (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "愛を~LOVE IS ON~". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "愛を~LOVE IS ON~". billboard-japan.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "EPOデビュー35周年を飾る新作完成、教会コンサート&ラジオ生ライブも". natalie.mu (in Japanese). 1 September 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "AQUANOME LIVE at Valley of GANGALA in Okinawa". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "4/2 EPO 洞窟コンサート AQUA NOME". gangala.com. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO、鍾乳洞で伸びやかに幻想ライブ ヒット曲「う、ふ、ふ、ふ」も披露 南城市". okinawatimes.co.jp (in Japanese). 14 April 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO【AQUA NOME OKINAWA GANGALA vol.3】". gangala.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "2/10 EPO【AQUA NOME OKINAWA GANGALA vol.4】". gangala.com (in Japanese). 31 January 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO AQUA NOME GANGALA vol.5". gangala.com (in Japanese). 13 February 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO デビュー45周年記念ライブ開催─ 「DOWN TOWN」「土曜の夜はパラダイス」「う、ふ、ふ、ふ、」など80年代シティポップ再演". arban-mag.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "ソニーミュージックのシティポップの名盤再発シリーズ". 110107.com (in Japanese).
- ↑ "EPO、45周年ライヴ開催決定". ototoy.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO、10月1日『EPOFUL』発売に向けた、45周年ベスト・ヒット・ライヴは東京と大阪で大盛り上がり!". atpress.ne.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "「人生のサントラみたいなライブだった」デビュー45周年!シンガーソングライターEPOさんがこれまでの歩みを語る『ドッキリ!ハッキリ!三代澤康司です』". abc-magazine.asahi.co.jp (in Japanese). 30 September 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "「命のお祝いをしようよ」EPO45周年記念ライブでファンに感謝". nikkansports.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO、10月1日『EPOFUL』発売に向けた、45周年ベスト・ヒット・ライヴは東京と大阪で大盛り上がり!". prtimes.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPOFUL". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- 1 2 "EPO tiny desk concerts JAPAN". www3.nhk.or.jp. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPOが『tiny desk concerts JAPAN』(小さな机のコンサート)に登場。NHKのオフィスからシティポップを世界に発信!". otokaze.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "銀の書簡 雑誌名不明 1985年 「カレン・カーペンター様」". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). 31 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- ↑ "桑田佳祐のC調Interview Vol16". joepo.fc2.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- 1 2 "ROOM for MUSIC 1996/01/07発行 P58-61 「EPO」". joepo.fc2.net. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "EPO「母からの虐待を、心理学を学ぶことで克服。過去は変えられなくても、見方は変えられる。今は沖縄と農業に癒されて」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 22 May 2025. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ Nakano, Yuko (28 July 2025). "「う、ふ、ふ、ふ、」のEPOさんは沖縄に移住 畑で野菜や果物を育て、夕方から海で泳ぐ日々". nikkan-gendai.com (in Japanese). p. 2. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ "フォーク・デイズ #77 第82章~ポップスナイトVOL.2~ EPO、杉真理". otn.fujitv.co.jp (in Japanese). 24 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「ドアを開けると包丁を持った母が…親の虐待から私の心を救ったのは」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 20 June 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「ドアを開けると包丁を持った母が…親の虐待から私の心を救ったのは」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 20 June 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「ドアを開けると包丁を持った母が…親の虐待から私の心を救ったのは」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 20 June 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "[シンガー・ソングライター EPOさん]母親からの虐待~急性ストレス障害(1)母のウソ 壊れた自分". yomiuri.co.jp (in Japanese). 10 December 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「ドアを開けると包丁を持った母が…親の虐待から私の心を救ったのは」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 20 June 2019. p. 4. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "[シンガー・ソングライター EPOさん]母親からの虐待~急性ストレス障害(4)母と絶縁 幸せな日々へ". yomiuri.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 "EPO「母からの虐待を、心理学を学ぶことで克服。過去は変えられなくても、見方は変えられる。今は沖縄と農業に癒されて」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 22 May 2025. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
- ↑ "●母の日に思う。". eponica.net (in Japanese). 16 May 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "●家族が全員天国へ旅立ちました。". eponica.net (in Japanese). 31 December 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "二つの人格を持った父". bunshun.jp (in Japanese). 9 December 2025. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
- ↑ "シティ・ポップの女王・EPO「幸せになることに制限」デビュー45周年で語った人間不信級の"トラウマ"『金銭トラブル』『母との絶縁』". jprime.jp (in Japanese). 21 December 2025. p. 3. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO「ドアを開けると包丁を持った母が…親の虐待から私の心を救ったのは」". fujinkoron.jp (in Japanese). 20 June 2019. p. 5. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ "「シティポップ・スタジオ」第3弾が11月9日(日)に放送決定!番組常連のEPO、初登場の林哲司、杉山清貴ら全10アーティストが名曲を披露". prtimes.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 26 June 2026.
- ↑ "「シティポップ・スタジオLIVE」第3弾に林哲司が初出演!「真夜中のドア」をEPO&国分友里恵が歌唱決定!". kyodonewsprwire.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 26 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO / Music Temple 東北関東大震災復興支援Live vol.1". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO / Music Temple 東北関東大震災復興支援Live vol.2". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO with センチメンタルシティロマンス / ヒット・パレード・パラダイス". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "EPO with センチメンタルシティロマンス / ヒット・パレード・パラダイス SUMMER". hoyhoy-records.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "THE BEST STATION 1980-1984 JOEPO". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "THE VERY BEST OF EPO". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "THE BALLADS". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "CM TRACKS". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "シングル・トラックス". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "THE BEST 1980-1990". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "oricon.co.jp". Kawi~唄の谷~ (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "epocha 1980-1986". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "TRAVESSIA~EPO'S BEST 1980-1999". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "oricon.co.jp". ゴールデン☆ベスト EPO (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "ゴールデン☆ベスト EPO EMI YEARS". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- ↑ "GOLDEN☆BEST EPO ~The BEST 80's Director's Edition~". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.
- 1 2 "EPOのランキング情報". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 June 2026.