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Draft:Lynn Cruz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lynn Cruz
Lynn Cruz in 2013
Lynn Cruz in 2013
Born(1977-06-03)June 3, 1977
Havana, Cuba
OccupationActress, writer, theatre director
NationalityCuban
EducationUniversity of Matanzas, National Art Schools (Cuba), International Film School of San Antonio de los Baños
GenreNarrative, essay, theatre, poetry
Notable awards
  • Best Actress, Cayenne Film Festival (2015) * Franz Kafka Prize (Essay/Testimony) (2022)
    • PartnerMiguel Coyula

    Mailyn Gómez Cruz (Havana, Cuba, June 3, 1977), known professionally as Lynn Cruz, is a Cuban actress and writer. Her role as Elena in Corazón Azul (2021) is considered her most iconic and challenging performance.[1] She is the protagonist of the documentary Crónicas del absurdo (2024) and one of the most controversial voices[2] in independent Cuban theatre, film, and literature.[3]

    Biography

    [edit]

    Education

    [edit]

    Lynn Cruz holds a degree in Pedagogy and graduated as a dramatic theater actress from the University of Matanzas and the Havana Theater Center. Cruz pursued postgraduate studies at the National Art Schools (Cuba). She trained in Method acting, the Stanislavski system, the neutral mask technique of Jacques Lecoq, and the Meisner technique at the International Film School of San Antonio de los Baños.

    Origins

    [edit]

    She has Galician ancestry on her father's side and Canarian ancestry on her mother's side. In 2000, she returned to Havana, her hometown, after receiving recognition for her acting work in university theatre groups. Despite opposition from her father, the late lieutenant colonel Eumelio Gómez Hurtado[4]

    Her father appeared as an extra in the film Y si ella volviera[5] shot in Caibarién. Her mother, María Caridad Cruz Pérez, appeared as an extra in the French series Terre Indigo,[6] partially filmed in Matanzas. Both later became part of the cast of Blue Heart.

    She is a cousin of Rafael Valdés Pérez, who was killed during the dictatorship of Gerardo Machado.[7]

    In April 2018,[8] after expressing critical political views,[9] she was reportedly excluded from professional and cultural institutions in Cuba. The man in the Gray Suit, a television film in which she plays a model, directed by Carlos Alberto García, was reportedly not released following censorship.[10]

    Career

    [edit]

    Early career (2003–2010)

    [edit]

    Cruz made her acting debut in 2003 with the play Carahabanera,[11] at the Covarrubias Hall of the Teatro Nacional de Cuba. Regarding her role as Margarita, critic Amado del Pino, writing in the newspaper Granma, stated that her work "stands out within the cast, and I dare to affirm, among actresses of similar trajectory."[12] In the magazine Tablas, critic Omar Valiño highlighted "her unusual comic flair." That same year, The Owner, by Roberto Espina, with Teatro del Puerto,[13] premiered at the Al Aire Puro festival in Bogotá. She also worked in dance theater with "The Deaf" (2004), by The Caravana CD, influenced by Pina Bausch, Danza Abierta[14] and the poor theatre of Jerzy Grotowski.[15]

    In 2004, she participated in a bilingual production during the Workshop of French Literature with La Compagnie du Chien Bleu, performing in French as Andromache at the Gran Teatro de La Habana.[16] In 2005, she joined Teatro Xaire and starred in The Last Picnic, Omar Lorenzo's adaptation of the play by Fernando Arrabal. She received a mention for Best Actress at the International Small Format Theater Festival in Santa Clara.[17] She made her film debut with The wall (2006).[18]

    In 2008, Cruz joined the group Teatro El Público, participating in The German Cabaret, with texts by Heiner Müller and Bertolt Brecht.[19] She was part of Pig's Appeal Theater in Germany, where she worked on Zement, by Müller. Reflecting on this experience, she wrote: "I had previously worked with some Cuban directors who turned out to be dictators; the way theater functions is the way the country functions."[20] Her performance in Long Distance (2010) was praised by critics.[21] . Cruz also received two nominations in Caricato Award and Adolfo Llauradó Award for Best Actress as Bárbara, in the film. [22]`

    Theater and film (2010–2020)

    [edit]

    In 2011, she directed The Return, a version of The Indian by Àngels Aymar, with which she founded Teatro Kairós LCAP (Cuban Laboratory for Friendship Among Peoples).[23] In 2015, she gained international recognition for El niño, winning Best Actress awards.[24] She appeared in Nadie (2017), a documentary that was not publicly screened in Cuba.[25] She subsequently focused on political theater with Enemies of the People, directed by Miguel Coyula.

    Her novel Terminal received a mention in the Franz Kafka Award (Novelas de Gaveta). The jury noted that it was "a text that is in itself an excellent political reflection."[26] In Hypermedia Magazine, writer Luis Felipe Rojas described the work as "a terrifying journey into human baseness."[27] She later created Patriotism 36-77 (2018), funded through crowdfunding, and premiered as a performative intervention at the Cubanacán Art Schools.[28] She also appeared in Is that You? (2018).[29] Critic Josep M. Luzán praised her performance, writing that it was "masterfully performed."[30]

    Recent work (2020–present)

    [edit]

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, she premiered SALA-R, a play set in a psychiatric clinic, presented at the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Havana.[31] In 2020, she received the Documentary Impact Producers Fund and directed the video art piece Disapearred.[32] She starred in Blue Heart (2021), filmed over ten years. The film premiered at the Moscow International Film Festival. Russian critic Marina Kopylova noted that the actress was "beautiful, with the plasticity of a panther; there is no hint of helplessness in her."[33] [34]Critic Matthew David Roe noted that the collaboration between Cruz and the director demonstrated a creative affinity.[35] In 2022, she presented Enemies of the People (Postmortem Report) as part of documenta fifteen.Blue Cronic (Ten Years of Filming) received the Franz Kafka Award in the Essay/Testimony category.[36]

    The jury described it as "a book of cinematic memory."[37] In 2023, she presented The Renunciation, a work combining theater, music, and poetry.[38] Disappeared (2024) was exhibited as part of "Alienations on the Border" at the Havana Biennial.[39] She produced and starred in Chronicles of the Absurd (2024), which premiered at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA), where it won the award for Best Film in the Envision Competition.[40] Jury president B. Ruby Rich highlighted "the uncompromising collaboration of its leading actress."[41] Critic Andrew Truong wrote that "these anti-system artists […] are not interested in being the model of the great modern dissident."[42]

    Theatre

    [edit]
    • 2003, Carahabanera, Teatro del Puerto, dir. Milva Benítez. Lead role.
    • 2003, El propietario (The Owner), Teatro del Puerto, by Roberto Espina, dir. Milva Benítez. Role: A.
    • 2004,, Los sordos (The Deaf), in La Caravana CD. Performs various characters.
    • 2004,, Taller de French Literature (French Literature Workshop), by La Compagnie du Chien Bleu, at Gran Teatro de La Habana, dir. Delphine Vespier. Role: Andromache.
    • 2005, El último picnic (The Last Picnic), Teatro Xaire, by Fernando Arrabal, dir. Omar Lorenzo. Lead role.
    • 2006, Teatro espontáneo de La Habana (Havana Spontaneous Theatre), dir. Carlos Borbón. Role: Herself.[43]
    • 2006, La estrepitosa risa de los liliputienses (The Boisterous Laughter of the Lilliputians), Teatro Xaire, dir. Omar Lorenzo. Role: Queen Senoa.[44] was part of Fernando Arrabal, Spanish author, trilogy in Teatro Xaire.
    • 2006, Torbellino poético (Poetic Whirlwind), with La Compagnie du Chien Bleu, dir. Delphine Vespier.[45]Co-author and performer.
    • 2007, El conuco del tío Conejo (Uncle Rabbit's Farmstead), Teatro Océano, dir. Osdaldo Rondón. Roles: Uncle Tiger and Aunt Hen.
    • 2008, Makarov, Teatro El Círculo, dir. Pedro Angel Vera. Role: Mara.[46]
    • 2008, El cabaret alemán (The German Cabaret), Teatro El Público, dir. Carlos Díaz. Role: The Maid.
    • 2009, Zement, a version of the play by Heiner Müller, by Pig's Appeal Theater, dir. Petra Lammers, at Foro de Teatro Libre FFT. Role: Avdotia.
    • 2009, El perro azul (The Blue Dog), by La Compagnie du Chien Bleu, dir. Delphine Vespier, at Casa Víctor Hugo.[47]Adapted and performed The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen.
    • 2011, El regreso (The Return), Teatro Kairós (Cuban Laboratory for Friendship Among Peoples), directed and adapted the original La indiana, by Catalan author Àngels Aymar.
    • 2012, Hay mujeres (There Are Women), Teatro América, dir. Ricardo Isidrón.

    Role: Cleopatra.

    • 2012, Las tumbas olvidadas (The Forgotten Tombs), by La Peña Meisner en Cuba, UK, dir. Stephen Bailey. Roles: Nancy Knap and Countess of Navigato.[48]
    • 2016, El niño que vuela (The Boy Who Flies), Victoria Teatro, dir. Eric Morales. Lead role. [49]
    • 2017, Enemies of the People (Los enemigos del pueblo), author and performer, under the direction of Miguel Coyula. Role: Charlotte Corday
    • 2018, Patriotismo 36-77 (Patriotism 36-77).[50] Teatro Kairós (LCAP). Author and director. Role: Inmate 2.
    • 2020, Lectura dramática de Discurso de la madre muerta (Dramatic Reading of Discourse of the Dead Mother), Teatro Kairos LCAP.[51]
    • 2021, SALA-R, Teatro Kairós LCAP, author and director. Role: Inmate 2.
    • 2022, Los enemigos del pueblo (Informe Postmortem) (Enemies of the People (Postmortem Report)), author and co-director. Roles: Actress and Charlotte Corday.

    Film

    [edit]
    • 2006, La pared (The Wall), dir. Alejandro Gil. Role: The girl on the pier.
    • 2010, Larga distancia (Long Distance), dir. Esteban Insausti. Role: Bárbara.
    • 2012, La siesta (The Nap), dir. Kate Harnoll. Role: Yolanda[52]
    • 2012, Próceres (Heroes), dir. Alejandro Gil. Role Mercedes Tomasa San Martin y Escalada[53]
    • 2013, Tarde para Ramón (Too Late for Ramón), dir. Daniel Chile. Role: The mother. [54]
    • 2014, La Beauté Le dernier geste artistique d'une compagnie (Beauty, the final gesture of a company). Object filmique (Film object) dir, Delphine Vespier.
    • 2015, El niño (The Child), dir. Valeria Bolivar, Venezuela. Lead role.
    • 2015, ENDS, dir. Victor Carrera, Ecuador. Lead role.[55]
    • 2015, Patria blanca (White Homeland), Leandro de la Rosa. Role: Lieutenant Dianelys. [56]
    • 2015, El lugar preciso (The Precise Place), dir. Carlos Quintela. Lead role. [57]
    • 2017, Nadie (2017) (Nobody), dir. Miguel Coyula. Role: The Muse. [58]
    • 2018, ¿Eres tú papá? (Is That You?), dir. Rudy Riveron, UK. Role: Alina.
    • 2018, Vivir en junio con la lengua afuera (To Live in June with Your Tongue Hanging Out), artist, Coco Fusco,USA. Role: Herself.[59][60]
    • 2018, Gloria Eterna (Eternal Glory), dir. Yimit Ramírez. Role: Haydé.[61]
    • 2020, Frenemies, USA, dir. Mirella Martinelli. Role: Herself.[62]
    • 2021, Corazón azul (Blue Heart), dir. Miguel Coyula. Lead role.
    • 2023, Memoria (Memory), expanded cinema installation. Artists Nestor Siré & Steffen Köhn. Role: The mother.[63]
    • 2024, Des-aparecida (Dis-appeared). Role: Herself.
    • 2024, Crónicas del absurdo (Chronicles of the Absurd). Role: Herself.

    Literature

    [edit]
    • 2021, Terminal, Hypermedia Publishing, Madrid. Novel.
    • 2022, Crónica azul (Blue Chronicle) (Ten Years of Filming), Fra Publishing, Prague. Essay / testimony.
    • 2022, SALA-R. Theatre. Hur̺ón Azul Publishing, Madrid.
    • 2024, El texto El gaslighting y la transición hacia un capitalismo de Estado en Cuba de su autoría aparece en ¿Cómo han cambiado las revoluciones la vida de las mujeres? (The text The gaslighting and Cuba's transition toward state capitalism authored by Lynn Cruz appears in the book How Revolutions Have Changed Women's Lyves, wich examines?) by Nastassja Rojas Silva, Valentina Bohórquez Polo y Sergio Angel. Academic essay book on gender, politics, and the history of revolutions. Sergio Arboleda University Publishing, Colombia. Academic essay book on gender, politics, and the history of revolutions. [64]

    Music videos

    [edit]
    • 2021, My Life had stood -a Loaded Gun-, Poem by Emily Dickinson Music by Dika & Nayfo, dir, Miguel Coyula Music Video from Miguel Coyula's feature film Blue Heart
    • 2022, Adónde está la libertad (Where Is Freedom), Papo's Blues, version by Gorki Águila and Porno para Ricardo, dir. Miguel Coyula. Lead role.
    • 2023, La renunciación (The Renunciation), director.

    Television

    [edit]
    • 2003, Cerquitica del Vedado (Very Close to Vedado), series, Episode: Claustrophobia, dir. Leandro Martínez. Role: The wife.
    • 2015, El cuarto de Alicia (Alicia's Room), film, dir. Tahíma Guimará. Lead role.
    • 2015, Sácame del apuro (Get Me Out of Trouble), series, Episode: The Meddling Sister-in-law, dir. Héctor Dalmau. Lead role.
    • 2016, Sácame del apuro (Get Me Out of Trouble), series, Episode: Neighbors, dir. Jorge Herrera. Lead role.
    • 2017, Interrupt This Program, Season Two, Episode 4, "Making a film in Cuba? 'You have to be a little bit of Don Quixote'", dir. Karen Cho. Role: Herself.[65]
    • 2018, UNO, series, Episode:Violación (Rape), dir. Roly Peña. Role: The wife.
    • 2018, Tras la huella (On the Trail), series, Episode: Drug Case, dir. Omar Alí. Role: The doctor.

    Theatre and film producer

    [edit]
    • 2011, El regreso (The Return). Play.
    • 2014, Psique (Psyche). Short film
    • 2015, El niño (The Child). Short film
    • 2017, Los enemigos del pueblo (Enemies of the People). Play
    • 2017, Nadie (2017) (Nobody). Feature documentary
    • 2018, Patriotismo 36-77 (Patriotism 36-77). Play
    • 2019, Independent Film Showcase – Pending Cinema
    • 2019, Instar Film Festival
    • 2021, Corazón Azul (Blue Heart). Fiction feature film
    • 2022, Los enemigos del pueblo (Informe Postmortem) (Enemies of the People (Postmortem Report)). Play
    • 2022, Adónde está la libertad (Where Is Freedom). Music video
    • 2024, La renunciación (The Renunciation). Music video
    • 2024, Des-aparecida (Dis-appeared). Video art
    • 2024, Crónicas del absurdo (Chronicles of the Absurd). Feature documentary

    In production

    [edit]
    • 2025, La inercia de las marionetas (The Inertia of the Puppets)

    Other

    [edit]
    • 2013, her image was used both on the cover and in the illustrations of Mar rojo, mal azul (Red Sea, Blue Evil), by Miguel Coyula.
    • 2018, she was the cover image of Contracastro, novel by Rafael Alcides.
    • 2019, participated as producer, coordinator and moderator in the Independent Film Showcase – Pending Cinema at the Hannah Arendt International Institute of Artivism, directed by artist Tania Bruguera.
    • 2019, co-founded together with Tania Bruguera, the Instar Film Festival, held in parallel with the Havana International Festival of New Latin American Cinema.
    • 2020, posed for photographer Marilyse Vigneau in the project ABOUT TIME OR THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF AN ISLAND (2014–19).[66]
    • 2023, posed for photographer Ulla Deventer,[67] for the project Where are you from?, as part of the collective documentary photography exhibition by European and Cuban artists, sponsored by the University of the Arts of Cuba (ISA) and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp at the National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba.
    • 2024, she is the cover image of the book Matar el realismo (Killing Realism), by Miguel Coyula, and appears in its photographic gallery.

    Awards

    [edit]

    As actress

    [edit]
    • 2004, Special Mention for Best Actress, Robreño's family Theater Festival.
    • 2006, Special Mention for Best Actress, International Small Format Theatre Festival.
    • 2010, Nominee, Adolfo Llauradó Award.
    • 2010, Nominee, Caricato Award.
    • 2010, International Grand Prize for Best Actress- awarded for her collaboration with students of the Film Production Workshop at the Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión (EICTV)[68]
    • 2015, Best Actress, Cayenne Film Festival.
    • 2015, Best Actress, David Suárez Award.

    Literary

    [edit]
    • 2018, Franz Kafka Award Mention for Terminal.
    • 2022, Franz Kafka Essay/Testimony Award for Crónica azul (Blue Chronicle)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "CRITICA DE CINE: Corazón azul, de Miguel Coyula". notaclave.com. October 30, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
    2. ^ "Interview with actress Lynn Cruz, an extraordinary Cuban". Havana Times. March 8, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    3. ^ "Chronicles of the Absurd". Reverse Shot. October 9, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    4. ^ "The father of Cuban actress Lynn Cruz has passed away". cibercuba.com. April 8, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2026.}}
    5. ^ "Y si ella volviera". endac.org. April 28, 2026. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    6. ^ "María Cruz". IMDb. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    7. ^ "Rafael Valdés Pérez". Ariguanabo Radio Web. September 9, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    8. ^ "Cuban Government Fights Another Unfair Battle Against Artists: Lynn Cruz". Translating Cuba. September 7, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2026.
    9. ^ "Momentary Shelter: Miguel Coyula and Lynn Cruz Discuss the Risks of Making Chronicles of the Absurd". Documentary.org. December 11, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    10. ^ "Justicia Revolucionaria en Cuba: Animales violentos". Uypress. November 21, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    11. ^ "Teatro del Puerto". ecured.cu. October 27, 2003. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    12. ^ "Acotaciones Parodia Habanera". June 3, 2003. Retrieved April 24, 2026 – via Archive.org.
    13. ^ "Teatro del Puerto en Colombia". granma.cu. October 27, 2003. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    14. ^ "Danza Abierta". todocuba.org. April 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2026.
    15. ^ "Los sordos". November 14, 2004. Retrieved April 26, 2026 – via Archive.org.
    16. ^ "La fin d'une histoire pour la Cie du Chien Bleu". ouest-france.fr. October 2, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2026.
    17. ^ "Mention for Best Actress". April 26, 2026. Retrieved April 24, 2026 – via Archive.org.
    18. ^ "Lapared". IMDb. June 10, 2006. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
    19. ^ "Listen to me Alexis Díaz de Villegas". Hypermedia Magazine. July 6, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
    20. ^ "Teatro político cubano". Havana Times en Espanol. January 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2026.
    21. ^ "Larga distancia". Cine Latinoamericano. January 14, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
    22. ^ "Nominados a los premios Adolfo Llauradó". juventudrebelde.cu. January 14, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2026.
    23. ^ Muguercia, Magaly (January 2020). "Teatro Kairós". Retrieved May 2, 2026 – via academia.edu.
    24. ^ "Lynn Cruz wins award in Venezuela". Cine Latinoamericano. November 28, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    25. ^ "Gran despliegue policial para impedir proyección de "Nadie" en una galería privada". Radio Television Marti. April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    26. ^ Huerga, Yolanda (July 2, 2018). "Two Cuban women sweep the Franz Kafka Novel Award 2018". Radio Television Marti. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    27. ^ "A novelized station toward nowhere". Hypermedia Magazine. March 17, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
    28. ^ "It is time for action". culturademocratica.org. November 30, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
    29. ^ "Is That You? (Eres Tú Papá?): Review". The Hollywood Reporter. August 1, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    30. ^ "¿Eres tú, papá? review". terrorweekend.com. August 1, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    31. ^ "SALA-R". rialta.org. October 28, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
    32. ^ "Lynn Cruz (Des)aparecida". rialta.org. March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    33. ^ "Marina Kopilova. We have to believe". kinopressa.ru. August 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    34. ^ "We must believe". Hypermedia Magazine. August 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    35. ^ "Cineaste Magazine". cineaste.com. July 10, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
    36. ^ Huerga, Yolanda (May 4, 2022). "Lynn Cruz, winner of the Franz Kafka Award from InCubadora for her Crónica azul". Radio Television Marti. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
    37. ^ "Lynn Cruz, winner of the Franz Kafka Award for Essay/Testimony". rialta.org. May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
    38. ^ "Lynn Cruz and La renunciación". revistaelestornudo.com. February 24, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    39. ^ "Des-aparecida at Havana Bienal, 2024". April 27, 2026. Retrieved April 27, 2026 – via archive.org.
    40. ^ "Trains, Chronicles of the Absurd, American Pastoral Win Main Awards at Documentary Festival IDFA". Variety. November 21, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2026.
    41. ^ "B. Ruby Rich, President of the Jury at IDFA". April 27, 2027. Retrieved April 27, 2026 – via archive.org.
    42. ^ "Chronicles of the Absurd". October 9, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2026 – via reverseshot.org.
    43. ^ "El encanto de lo espontáneo: un teatro de su público". Cubadebate. January 3, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
    44. ^ "The flyer of "La estrepitosa risa de los liliputienses"". April 28, 2026. Retrieved April 30, 2026 – via archive.org.
    45. ^ "Le Chien bleu n'aboiera plus". ouest-france.fr. October 2, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2026.
    46. ^ "Nuevos estrenos a escena". granma.cu. April 26, 2026. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
    47. ^ "Casa Victor Hugo". April 30, 2026. Retrieved April 30, 2026 – via archive.org.
    48. ^ "Las tumbas olvidadas". Habana.ohc.cu. June 10, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
    49. ^ {cite web|url=https://www.14ymedio.com/blogs/desde-aqui/nino-vuela_132_1079317.html%7Ctitle=El niño que vuela|access-date=April 25, 2026|date=October 25, 2016|website=14ymedio.com}}
    50. ^ "El teatro como acción clandestina". Rialta. March 17, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    51. ^ "La madre muerta de Carlos A. Aguilera: el making of". Rialta. June 22, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    52. ^ "Festival del Cine de General Pico" (PDF). picocinefest.com.ar. August 1, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    53. ^ "proceres-de-america" "New episodes of the series "Próceres de América"". cubasi.cu. November 28, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    54. ^ "Tarde para Ramón (2013)". endac.org. October 25, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
    55. ^ "13th Annual 168 Film Festival Nominees & Awards 2015". 168film.com. August 4, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2026.
    56. ^ "Patria blanca (2015)". endac.org. August 1, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    57. ^ "El Lugar Preciso (2015)". endac.org. August 1, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    58. ^ "Large police deployment to prevent screening of "Nadie" in a private gallery". Radio Television Marti. April 17, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    59. ^ "Vivir en junio con la lengua afuera". mubi.com. December 4, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    60. ^ "The tension between artists and power in Cuba reaches London in two shorts about Arenas and Padilla". El Nuevo Herald. December 4, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
    61. ^ "La Muestra Joven awards a short film by the director criticized by ICAIC". 14ymedio.com. April 9, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    62. ^ "Frenemies". date. January 25, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
    63. ^ "Mermoria Expanded cinema installation". mubi.com. April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    64. ^ {{cite web|access-date=May 5, 2026 |date= April 2024 |title=¿Cómo han cambiado las revoluciones la vida de las mujeres?|url=https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11232/2139/Como%20han%20cambiado%20las%20revoluciones%20la%20vida%20de%20las%20mujeres.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |website=repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co
    65. ^ "Interrupt This Program Making a film in Cuba? 'You have to be a little bit of Don Quixote'". CBC. September 27, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    66. ^ "Finalists of the 4. Online Portfolio Walk". DFA Photography. August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2026.
    67. ^ "Ulla Deventer". arendt.com. May 5, 2026. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
    68. ^ "International Grand Prize for Best Actress — Film Production Workshop Award". San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba: Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión (EICTV). March 26, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
    [edit]
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