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Descolea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Descolea
Descolea recedens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Descolea
Singer (1952)
Type species
Descolea antarctica
Singer (1952)
Synonyms[1]
  • Pseudodescolea Raithelh. (1980)[2]

Descolea is a genus of fungi in the family Bolbitiaceae. Described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1952,[3] the widespread genus contains about 15 species.[4] It was formerly placed in the family Cortinariaceae because of its limoniform basidiospores and its ectomycorrhizal lifestyle.[5] A 2013 molecular phylogenetics study by Tóth et al. found it to be closely related to the genus Pholiotina[5] The genus Pseudodescolea, erected for the single Descolea-like species Pseudodescolea lepiotiformis, was formerly considered distinct until a 1990 study found it to be a synonym of Descolea antarctica.[6]

The genus name of Descolea is in honour of Horacio Raúl Descole (1910-1984), who was an Argentine apothecary, biochemist and botanist.[7]

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. "Synonymy: Descloea Singer". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
  2. Raithelhuber J. (1980). "Descript. fung. nov. vel comb. nov. non val. publ". Metrodiana. 9 (2): 47–8.
  3. Singer R. (1951). Descolea antarctica, género nuevo y especie nuevos de Tierra del Fuego. Lilloa. Vol. 23 (3rd ed.). Vaduz, Liechtenstein: Cramer. pp. 255–8.
  4. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. 1 2 Tóth A, Hausknecht A, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Papp T, Vágvölgyi C, Nagy LG (2013). "Iteratively refined guide trees help improving alignment and phylogenetic inference in the mushroom family Bolbitiaceae". PLOS ONE. 8 (2) e56143. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856143T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056143. PMC 3572013. PMID 23418526.
  6. Bougher NL. (1990). "A revision of the genus Pseudodescolea (Agaricales)". Mycological Research. 94 (2): 287. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80633-3.
  7. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410.
  8. Bougher, N.L.; Malajczuk, N. (1985). "A new species of Descolea (Agaricales) from Western Australia, and aspects of its ectomycorrhizal status". Australian Journal of Botany. 33 (6): 619–627. doi:10.1071/BT9850619.