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Cystobacter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cystobacter
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Myxococcota
Class: Myxococcia
Order: Myxococcales
Family: Myxococcaceae
Genus: Cystobacter
Schroeter 1886[1]
Type species
Cystobacter fuscus
Schroeter 1886
Species

See text

Synonyms

Polyangium section "Fuscae" Jahn 1911

Cystobacter is a genus in the phylum Myxococcota (Bacteria).[2]

Etymology

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The genus name stems from Greek noun κύστις (kustis), meaning "bladder" and Neo-Latin masculine noun bacter "rod" consequently the Neo-Latin masculine noun Cystobacter means bladder-forming rod.[3]

Species

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The genus contains 8 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely[3]

  • C. armeniaca Reichenbach 2007 (L. fem. n. armeniaca, an apricot-tree, intended to mean apricot-colored.)[4]
  • C. badius Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. adj. badius, chestnut brown.)[4]
  • C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 (L. masc. adj. ferrugineus, of the color of iron-rust, dark-red.)[1]
  • C. fuscus Schroeter 1886 (L. masc. adj. fuscus, dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny.)[1]
  • C. miniatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. part. adj. miniatus, cinnabar-red.)[4]
  • C. velatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. part. adj. velatus, veiled, covered.)[4]

Phylogeny

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The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 10-RS226[9][10][11]

Melittangium boletus Jahn 1924

Cystobacter~

Cystobacter armeniaca Reichenbach 2007

Cystobacter miniatus Reichenbach 2007

Cystobacter

C. velatus Reichenbach 2007

C. fuscus Schroeter 1886

C. badius Reichenbach 2007

C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska & Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970

Melittangium

"Archangium primigenium" (Quehl 1906) Jahn 1924 nom. nud.

Melittangium boletus

Cystobacter

C. ferrugineus

C. fuscus

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names -- SKERMAN et al. 30 (1): 225 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
  2. Classification of Genera AC in LPSN; Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (1 November 2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332.
  3. 1 2 3 Cystobacter in LPSN; Freese, H. M.; Meier-Kolthoff, J. P.; Sardà Carbasse, J.; Afolayan, A. O.; Göker, M. (29 October 2025). "TYGS and LPSN in 2025: a Global Core Biodata Resource for genome-based classification and nomenclature of prokaryotes within DSMZ Digital Diversity". Nucleic Acids Research. 53: D1–D12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkaf1110.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Euzéby, J. (2007). "List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (5): 893–897. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65207-0. PMC 5817221. PMID 17473228.
  5. Schoch CL; et al. "Cystobacter". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
  6. "The LTP". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  8. "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  9. "GTDB release 10-RS226". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  10. "bac120_r226.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  11. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2025.