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Cuscus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cuscus (/ˈkʌskʌs/ or /ˈksks/) is a common name given to the species belonging to four genera of Australasian possums in the family Phalangeridae: Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, and Strigocuscus.[1] The name comes from the word kusu or kuso in some local related languages spoken in the Maluku Islands like Bacan and Ambonese Malay.[2] It is also applied in parts of Indonesia to the Sunda slow loris, where people do not distinguish this from the "kuskus" possums. The loris, being a primate, is unrelated to the other cuscus species. Cuscus are marsupials, even though they have some appearances, traits and attributes like those of lemurs of Madagascar, which are prosimians,[3] due to convergent evolution.

Cuscuses
ImageGenusSpeciesRef.
Ailurops Wagler, 1830 [1]:485–486
Phalanger Storr, 1780 [1]:489–493
Spilocuscus Gray, 1862 [1]:495–497
Strigocuscus Gray, 1862 [1]:486

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Wilson, Don E.; Mittermeier, Russell A., eds. (2015). "Family Phalangeridae (Cuscuses, brush-tailed possums and scaly-tailed possum)". Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5: Monotremes and Marsupials. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 456–497. ISBN 978-84-96553-99-6. OCLC 914158646.
  2. See:
    • Flannery, Tim (1995). Mammals of The South West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Sydney: Australian Museum.
    • van der Zon, A.P.M (1979). Mamalia of Indonesia. UNDP-FAO Park Development Project.
  3. "Common spotted cuscus a marsupial furball". Australian Geographic. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2021-10-01.