Cryptogemma

Cryptogemma
	Shell of Cryptogemma praesignis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Turridae
Genus:	Cryptogemma; Dall, 1918
Type species
	Gemmula benthima Dall, 1908;
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	Bathybermudia F. Haas, 1949; Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil, 1961; Pinguigemmula MacNeil, 1961; Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925;

Cryptogemma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.^[1]

Distribution

These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution.

Species

According to Zaccharias et al. (2020) this genus should only include:

Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)
Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
Cryptogemma praesignis (Smith, 1895)
Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1964)
Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1964).

The others should be excluded from this genus because the lack key characters such as the narrow fusiform shell and the well-marked peripheral anal sinus. They show closer resemblances to other conoidean families (such as Horaiclavidae) than to Turridae.^[2]

Species within the genus Cryptogemma include (according to WoRMS):

Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919^[3] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919^[4] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966)^[5] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908)^[6] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma japonica (Okutani, 1964) (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986^[7] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919^[8] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)^[9]
Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908)^[10] (taxon inquirendum)
Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
Cryptogemma praesignis (E. A. Smith, 1895)
Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919^[11] (taxon inquirendum)
† Cryptogemma richmondi Ladd, 1982
† Cryptogemma senex Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1995
Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1967)
Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1967)
Cryptogemma webberae (Kilburn, 1975)
† Cryptogemma yokoyamai Taki & Oyama, 1954 (uncertain, unassessed)

Species brought into synonymy

Cryptogemma adrastia Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris adrastia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
Cryptogemma antigone Dall, 1919: synonym of Antiplanes antigone (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908):^[12] synonym of Cryptogemma phymatias (R. B. Watson, 1886)
† Cryptogemma borgenae Tegland, 1933: synonym of † Turrinosyrinx borgenae (Tegland, 1933) (superseded combination)
Cryptogemma chilensis (Berry, 1968): synonym of Thielesyrinx chilensis (S. S. Berry, 1968) (superseded combination)
Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966): synonym of Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
Cryptogemma cymothoe Dall, 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902) (junior subjective synonym)
Cryptogemma eidola Dall, W.H., 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902)
Cryptogemma polycaste Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris polycaste (Dall, 1919) (original combination)

References

↑ Cryptogemma Dall, 1918. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑
- Zaharias P., Kantor Y.I., Fedosov A.E., Criscione F., Hallan A., Kano Y., Bardin J. & Puillandre N. (2020). Just the once will not hurt: DNA suggests species lumping over two oceans in deep-sea snails (Cryptogemma). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa010/5802562
↑ Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
↑ Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

Haas F. (1949). On some deepsea mollusks from Bermuda. Buttletí de la Institució Calalana d'Història Natural 37: 69-73
MacNeil F. S. (1961 ["1960"]) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339: iv + 148 pp., 21 pls
Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987). "Taxonomic Notes on Some Deep-Water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 24: 123–134. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906368. Wikidata Q58677293.

External links

This Turridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[WoRMS-1] Cryptogemma Dall, 1918. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[2] 
Zaharias P., Kantor Y.I., Fedosov A.E., Criscione F., Hallan A., Kano Y., Bardin J. & Puillandre N. (2020). Just the once will not hurt: DNA suggests species lumping over two oceans in deep-sea snails (Cryptogemma). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa010/5802562

[mwAQo] Zaharias P., Kantor Y.I., Fedosov A.E., Criscione F., Hallan A., Kano Y., Bardin J. & Puillandre N. (2020). Just the once will not hurt: DNA suggests species lumping over two oceans in deep-sea snails (Cryptogemma). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa010/5802562

[3] Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[4] Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[5] Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[6] Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[7] Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[8] Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[9] Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[10] Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[11] Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

[12] Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.

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Distribution

Species

References

External links