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Coryphella gracilis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coryphella gracilis
Gulen Dive Centre, Norway
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Aeolidacea
Family: Flabellinidae
Genus: Coryphella
Species:
C. gracilis
Binomial name
Coryphella gracilis
(Alder & Hancock, 1844)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Eolis gracilis Alder & Hancock, 1844
  • Flabellina gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844)
  • Microchlamylla gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844)
  • Eolis smaragdina Alder & Hancock, 1851
  • Coryphella rufibranchialis var. clavigera Odhner, 1929

Coryphella gracilis, sometimes known by the common name slender eolis, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Flabellinidae[3] .

Distribution

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This species was described from Cullercoats, North Sea. It is a fairly common species found in current-swept sites from northern France to Norway and Iceland. It is also reported from the East coast of North America from Newfoundland south to New England.[4]

Description

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Coryphella gracilis has a narrow body and cerata in well defined clusters. The cerata have a narrow band of white pigment at the tip which is often broken into spots. Mature animals typically measure 12–15 mm in length.[5] The maximum recorded body length is 25 mm.[6]

Ecology

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Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[6] Maximum recorded depth is 33 m.[6]

The diet of this species is hydroids of the genus Eudendrium.[citation needed]

References

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  1. Alder J. & Hancock A. (1844). Description of a new genus of nudibranchiate Mollusca, with some new species of Eolis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13: 161-167, p.166.
  2. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Coryphella gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  3. Ekimova I., Carmona L., Mikhlina AL., Grishina D., Stanovova M.V., Schepetov D.M., Hoover C., de Souza-Canal J., Kuznetsov K.O., Valdés A.; (2026). Neither "lumpers" nor "splitters": A global revision of Flabellinidae s.l. nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia). PLoS One 21(5): e0347759.
  4. Rudman, W.B., 1999 (August 28) Flabellina gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
  5. Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C., 2010. Microchlamylla gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844) [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
  6. 1 2 3 Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.