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Cordaicarpus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cordaicarpus
Temporal range: 359.2–199 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnosperms
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cordaitales
Family: Cordaitaceae
Genus: Cordaicarpus
Geinitz (1862)
Species
  • C. acuminatus
  • C. brasilianus
  • C. cerronegrensisi
  • C. chicariensis
  • C. emarginatus
  • C. fanatinensis
  • C. irapuensis
  • C. mucronatus
  • C. ovatus
  • C. prolatus
  • C. rocha-camposii
  • C. truncata
  • C. zeillerii

Cordaicarpus is a form genus named by Geinitz (1862) and redefined by Seward (1917) to avoid confusion with another genus and to establish that the genus refers only seeds. Seward defined the differences between Cordaicarpus and Samaropsis.[1]

Location

[edit]

In Brazil, the fossil species C. brasilianus, C. fanatinensis, and C. truncata are located in outcrop Morro Papaléo in the city of Mariana Pimentel. The species C. cerronegrensisi was located in outcrop Mina Faxinal in the city of Arroio dos Ratos. They are in geopark Paleorrota in Rio Bonito Formation and date from the Sakmarian stage of the Permian Period.

References

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  1. Juliane Marques De Souza and Roberto Iannuzzi (2009), "The Genus Cordaicarpus Geinitz In The Lower Permian Of The Paraná Basin, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil" (PDF), Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 12 (1)