Conothele
| Conothele | |
|---|---|
 | |
| C. fragaria | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Halonoproctidae |
| Genus: | Conothele Thorell, 1878[1] |
| Type species | |
| C. malayana (Doleschall, 1859) | |
| Species | |
|
35, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Conothele is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the family Halonoproctidae, first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878.[3] Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Halonoproctidae in 2018.[4]
Species
[edit]As of September 2025[update] it contains 38 species:[1]
- Conothele arboricola Pocock, 1899 – Papua New Guinea (New Britain)
- Conothele baisha H. Liu, Xu, Zhang, F. Liu & Li, 2019 – China (Hainan)
- Conothele baiyunensis X. Xu, C. Xu & Liu, 2017 – China
- Conothele baoting H. Liu, Xu, Zhang, F. Liu & Li, 2019 – China (Hainan)
- Conothele birmanica Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
- Conothele cambridgei Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Conothele cangshan Yang & Xu, 2018 – China
- Conothele chinnarensis Sunil Jose, 2021 – India
- Conothele daxinensis X. Xu, C. Xu & Liu, 2017 – China
- Conothele deqin Yang & Xu, 2018 – China
- Conothele doleschalli Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland)
- Conothele ferox Strand, 1913 – New Guinea
- Conothele fragaria (Dönitz, 1887) – Japan
- Conothele giganticus Siliwal & Raven, 2015 – India
- Conothele gressitti (Roewer, 1963) – Micronesia
- Conothele hebredisiana Berland, 1938 – Vanuatu
- Conothele isan Decae, Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021 – Thailand
- Conothele jinggangshan H. Liu, Xu, Zhang, F. Liu & Li, 2019 – China
- Conothele khunthokhanbi Kananbala, Bhubaneshwari & Siliwal, 2015 – India
- Conothele lampra (Chamberlin, 1917) – USA?
- Conothele limatior Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea
- Conothele linzhi H. Liu, Xu, Zhang, F. Liu & Li, 2019 – China
- Conothele maculosa Yu, Yang & Zhang, 2024 – China
- Conothele malayana (Doleschall, 1859) (type) – Indonesia (Moluccas), New Guinea, Australia
- Conothele martensi Decae, Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021 – Thailand
- Conothele medoga Zhang & Yu, 2021 – China
- Conothele mussoorie Tripathi & Kadam, 2025 – India
- Conothele nigriceps Pocock, 1898 – Solomon Is.
- Conothele ogalei Sanap, Pawar, Joglekar & Khandekar, 2022 – India
- Conothele purvaghati Mirza, 2022 – India
- Conothele sidiechongensis X. Xu, C. Xu & Liu, 2017 – China, Laos
- Conothele spinosa Hogg, 1914 – New Guinea
- Conothele taiwanensis (Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003) – Taiwan
- Conothele trachypus Kulczyński, 1908 – Papua New Guinea (New Britain)
- Conothele truncicola Saaristo, 2002 – Seychelles
- Conothele vali Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven, 2009 – India
- Conothele varvarti Siliwal, Nair, Molur & Raven, 2009 – India
- Conothele yundingensis X. Xu, C. Xu & Liu, 2017 – China
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "Gen. Conothele Thorell, 1878". World Spider Catalog Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2021. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
- ↑ Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 154.
- ↑ Thorell, T. (1878). "Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 13.
- ↑ Godwin, R. L.; et al. (2018). "Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 126: 307. Bibcode:2018MolPE.126..303G. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.008. PMID 29656103.
External links
[edit]"Conothele". The Encyclopedia of Life.