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Cobitis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cobitis
Cobitis delicata
Cobitis paludica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cobitidae
Genus: Cobitis
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Cobitis taenia
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
See text
Synonyms
  • Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
  • Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832
  • Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823
  • Beyshehiria Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999
  • Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
  • Cobitinula Hankó, 1924
  • Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962
  • Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993[1]
  • Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999[1]
  • Niwaella Nalbant, 1963[1]

Cobitis is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cobitidae from temperate and subtropical Eurasia. It contains the "typical spiny loaches", including the well-known spined loach of Europe.[2] Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are nowadays separated in Sabanejewia.[3]

Species

[edit]

There are currently 130 recognized species in this genus:[4]

Synonyms

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Perdices, A.; Bohlen, J.; Šlechtová, V.; Doadrio, I. (2016). "Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae)". PLOS ONE. 11 (1) e0144628. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1144628P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144628. PMC 4699775. PMID 26727121.
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Cobitis". FishBase. June 2017 version.
  3. ↑ Perdices, A.; Bohlen, J.; Doadrio, I. (2008). "The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 382–390. Bibcode:2008MolPE..46..382P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.007. PMID 17625922.
  4. ↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Cobitis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 August 2026.
  5. ↑ Vasil'eva, E.D.; Vasil'ev, V.P. (2012). "Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin". Journal of Ichthyology. 52 (3): 200–206. Bibcode:2012JIch...52..200V. doi:10.1134/S0032945212020154.
  6. ↑ Chen, Y.-X.; Chen, Y.-F.; He, D.-K. (2013). "A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 38 (2): 377–387.
  7. ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Vatandoust, S.; Esmaeili, H.R.; Geiger, M.F.; Freyhof, J. (2015). "Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3914 (5): 558–568. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.4. PMID 25661962.
  8. 1 2 Chen, Y.; Sui, X.; Liang, N.; Chen, Y. (2015). "Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China". Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 34 (3): 517–525. doi:10.1007/s00343-016-4277-0.
  9. 1 2 3 Chen, Y.; Chen, Y. (2013). "Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le'anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification" (PDF). Folia Zoologica. 62 (2): 83–95. doi:10.25225/fozo.v62.i2.a1.2013.
  10. 1 2 Erkakan, F.; Özdemir, F.; Özeren, S.C. (2017). "Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey". FishTaxa. 2 (2): 82–89.
  11. ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Vasil'eva, E.D.; Vatandoust, S.; Vasil'ev, V.P. (2011). "Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova — a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran)". Journal of Ichthyology. 51 (10): 925–931. Bibcode:2011JIch...51..925M. doi:10.1134/S0032945211100055.
  12. ↑ Chen, Y.; Chen, Y. (2016). "A new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China". Zoological Systematics. 41 (4): 379–391. doi:10.11865/zs.201643.
  13. ↑ Buj, I.; Šanda, R.; Marčić, Z.; Ćaleta, M.; Mrakovčić, M. (2014). "Combining Morphology and Genetics in Resolving Taxonomy – A Systematic Revision of Spined Loaches (Genus Cobitis; Cypriniformes, Actinopterygii) in the Adriatic Watershed". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99833. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999833B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099833. PMC 4053515. PMID 24918426.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Nakajima, J. (2012). "Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 103–130. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.11.
  15. 1 2 Vasil'eva, E.D.; Kim, D.; Vasil'ev, V.P.; Ko, M.-H.; Won, Y.-J. (2016). "Cobitis nalbanti, a new species of spined loach from South Korea, and redescription of Cobitis lutheri (Teleostei: Cobitidae)". Zootaxa. 4208 (6): 577–591.
  16. 1 2 Chen, Y.; Chen, Y. (2011). "Two new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Nanliu and the River Beiliu, China" (PDF). Folia Zoologica. 60 (2): 143–152. doi:10.25225/fozo.v60.i2.a8.2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-21.
  17. ↑ Nakajima, J.; Suzawa, Y. (2015). "Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 63 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1007/s10228-015-0476-5.
  18. ↑ Eagderi, S.; Jouladeh-Roudbar, A.; Jalili, P.; Sayyadzadeh, G.; Esmaeili, H.R. (2017). "Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of a new species". FishTaxa. 2 (1): 48–61.
  19. ↑ Nakajima, J. (2016). "Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan". ZooKeys (568): 119–128. Bibcode:2016ZooK..568..119N. doi:10.3897/zookeys.568.7733. PMC 4829672. PMID 27103876.
  20. ↑ Erkakan, F.; Özdemir, F. (2014). "The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 42 (2): 275–279. doi:10.15671/HJBC.20144210863 (inactive 13 August 2026).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2026 (link)
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