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Chilgog Formation

Chilgog Formation
Stratigraphic range: Albian 108.7–106.0 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofHayang Group
UnderliesSilla Conglomerate
OverliesJinju Formation
ThicknessUp to 650 m (2,130 ft)
295 m (968 ft) in the western Daegu area
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, mudstone, conglomerate
OtherTuff
Location
Coordinates36°00′N 128°30′E / 36.0°N 128.5°E / 36.0; 128.5
Approximate paleocoordinates40°54′N 128°18′E / 40.9°N 128.3°E / 40.9; 128.3
RegionGyeongsangbuk-do
CountrySouth Korea
ExtentGyeongsang Basin
Type section
Named forChilgok
Named byTateiwa, 1929[1]
Chilgog Formation is located in South Korea
Chilgog Formation
Chilgog Formation (South Korea)

The Chilgog Formation (Korean: 칠곡층; Hanja: 漆谷層; RR: Chilgok-cheung), also known as the Chilgok Formation, is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation in South Korea. Formerly dated to the Berriasian to Hauterivian, later dating has established an Albian age.[2] Dinosaur remains from this formation[3] are actually from the Iljig Formation, which correlates with the lower part of the Chilgog Formation.[4][5]

Description

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The formation predominantly consists of sandstone, mudstone and conglomerate, with subordinate tuff and other volcanics.[6] It overlies the Jinju Formation and underlies the Silla Conglomerate, which underlies the Haman Formation, respectively.

See also

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References

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  1. Tateiwa, Iwao (1929). "Geologic Atlas of Korea, No. 10, Gyeongju, Yeongcheon, Daegu, Waegwan Sheets". Geological Survey of Chosen (Korea).
  2. Lee, Tae-Ho; Park, Kye-Hun; Yi, Keewook (2018), "Nature and evolution of the Cretaceous basins in the eastern margin of Eurasia: A case study of the Gyeongsang Basin, SE Korea", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 166: 19–31, Bibcode:2018JAESc.166...19L, doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.07.004
  3. Chilgog Formation in the Paleobiology Database
  4. Kim, Haang-Mook (1983). "Cretaceous dinosaurs from Korea". Journal of the Geological Society of Korea. 19: 115–126.
  5. Kim, Haang Mook; Gishlick, Alan D.; Tsuihiji, Takanobu (April 2005). "The first non-avian maniraptoran skeletal remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Korea" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 26 (2): 299–306. Bibcode:2005CrRes..26..299K. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.01.001.
  6. Choo, Chang Oh; Shin, Young Sik; Koh, In Seok (2002), "Mineralogical evidence for red coloration of sandstones at the Chilgok Formation of the Cretaceous Hayang Group, Southeastern Korea", Geosciences Journal, 6 (2): 141–148, Bibcode:2002GescJ...6..141C, doi:10.1007/BF03028285, ISSN 1226-4806