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Braarudosphaera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Braarudosphaera
Braarudosphaera bigelowii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Division: Haptophyta
Class: Prymnesiophyceae
Order: Braarudosphaerales
Family: Braarudosphaeraceae
Genus: Braarudosphaera
(Gran & Braarud) Deflandre
Type species
Braarudosphaera bigelowii
(Gran & Braarud) Deflandre

Braarudosphaera is a genus of coccolithophores that produce pentagonal structures reminiscent of dodecahedra.

Typically, these are all placed in B. bigelowii; newer research now implies this species is actually at least 4 genotypically distinct species which can be distinguished by the size of their pentaliths.[1][2][3]

As of 2026, we know B. bigelowii has a functional nitroplast;[4] however, we are uncertain if other closely related species in this genus might have a nitroplast as well.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Hagino, Kyoko; Takano, Yoshihito; Wakeman, Kevin C.; Horiguchi, Takeo; Tomioka, Naotaka; Ishida, Ken-ichiro; Tsukakoshi, Chinatsu; Nakamura, Atsushi; Turk-Kubo, Kendra; Cabello, Ana María; Riewluang, Siratee; Yamaguchi, Aika; Kimoto, Katsunori; Wakita, Masahide; Kawachi, Masanobu (2026-05-04). "Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Braarudosphaera bigelowii species complex (Prymnesiophyceae)". Phycologia. 65 (3). Taylor & Francis: 159–176. doi:10.1080/00318884.2026.2660260. ISSN 0031-8884.
  2. ↑ "Nannotax3 - ntax_main - Braarudosphaera". www.mikrotax.org. Retrieved 2026-09-11.
  3. ↑ Hagino, Kyoko; Takano, Yoshihito; Wakeman, Kevin C.; Horiguchi, Takeo; Tomioka, Naotaka; Ishida, Ken-ichiro; Tsukakoshi, Chinatsu; Nakamura, Atsushi; Turk-Kubo, Kendra; Cabello, Ana María; Riewluang, Siratee; Yamaguchi, Aika; Kimoto, Katsunori; Wakita, Masahide; Kawachi, Masanobu (2026-05-04). "Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Braarudosphaera bigelowii species complex (Prymnesiophyceae)". Phycologia. 65 (3). Taylor & Francis: 159–176. doi:10.1080/00318884.2026.2660260. ISSN 0031-8884.
  4. ↑ Massana, Ramon (2024-04-12). "The nitroplast: A nitrogen-fixing organelle". Science. 384 (6692). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 160–161. doi:10.1126/science.ado8571.