Trogiomorpha
| Trogiomorpha Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dorypteryx domestica | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Suborder: | Trogiomorpha Roesler, 1940 |
| Infraorders[1] | |
|
See text | |
Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera),[2][3] alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about eight families and more than 430 described species in Trogiomorpha.[4][5][6] Trogiomorpha is widely agreed to be the earliest diverging of the three suborders, and retains the most primitive characteristics.[7]
Internal phylogeny
[edit]The cladogram below shows the position of Trogiomorpha within Psocodea:[1]
Characteristics
[edit]Species of Trogiomorpha possess antennae that are split into 20 or more separate pieces.[8] The tarsi are segmented into three separate equal pieces, and they have a strong posterior spine. They have been described as having a "mothlike" (brown) appearance in color.[8]
Classification
[edit]Trogiomorpha contains three infraorders and five extant (living) families, as well as three identified extinct families:
- Atropetae
- †Archaeatropidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- †Empheriidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- Lepidopsocidae Enderlein, 1903 (scaly-winged barklice)
- Psoquillidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (bird nest barklice)
- Trogiidae Roesler, 1944 (granary booklice)
- Psyllipsocetae
- Psyllipsocidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (cave barklice)
- Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)
- Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 (large-winged psocids)
- Unplaced:
- †Cormopsocidae Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2020
References
[edit]- 1 2 de Moya, Robert S; Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Walden, Kimberly K O; Sweet, Andrew D; Dietrich, Christopher H; Kevin P, Johnson (2021-06-16). Buckley, Thomas (ed.). "Phylogenomics of Parasitic and Nonparasitic Lice (Insecta: Psocodea): Combining Sequence Data and Exploring Compositional Bias Solutions in Next Generation Data Sets". Systematic Biology. 70 (4): 719–738. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa075. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 32979270.
- ↑ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "Psocodea Species File Online". Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ↑ Bess, Emilie; Smith, Vince; Lienhard, Charles; Johnson, Kevin P. (2006). "Psocodea". Tree of Life. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ↑ "Trogiomorpha Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ↑ "Trogiomorpha suborder Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ↑ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "suborder Trogiomorpha". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ↑ Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Lienhard, Charles (June 2020). "†Cormopsocidae: A new family of the suborder Trogiomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea) from Burmese amber". Entomological Science. 23 (2): 208–215. doi:10.1111/ens.12414. ISSN 1343-8786.
- 1 2 Gillott, Cedric (1995). Entomology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 197. ISBN 978-94-017-4380-8.
Further reading
[edit]- Lyal, Ch H. C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)". Systematic Entomology. 10 (2): 145–165. Bibcode:1985SysEn..10..145L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00525.x. ISSN 0307-6970.
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