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Adai language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Adai
Adaizan, Adaize
Tenánat Hadéyas
Native toUnited States
RegionLouisiana
EthnicityAdai people
Extinctlate 19th century[1]
Revival[2]
unclassified
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3xad
Glottologadai1235
Linguasphere64-BCA-a
Pre-contact distribution of Adai

Adai (also Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) is an extinct Native American language that was spoken in northwestern Louisiana.

Classification

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It was once proposed that there may be a connection between Adai and the nearby Caddoan languages, but this now seems unlikely.[3]

Vocabulary

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Adai is known only from a list of 275 words from 1804 by John Sibley.[4]

References

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  1. Adai at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. "Our Language – ADAI CADDO INDIAN NATION". Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  3. Grant, Anthony P. 1995. John Sibley's Adai vocabulary: a contribution to Caddoan Lexicography? Paper presented at 1995 Siouan-Caddoan Conference, Albuquerque. 15pp. (Contains the entire vocabulary of Adai from MS in American Philosophical Soc.)
  4. Sibley, John. 1804. A vocabulary of the Adaye or Adaize Indians. Manuscript. (See also Mithridates Vol. 3, part 3., p. 278.)
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5
  • Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
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