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86 47

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A "86 47" reference in a sign parodying Freedom 250 in 2026

86 47 (alternatively written as 8647,[1] 86-47[2] or 8645[3]) is a term used by opponents of 45th and 47th U.S. president Donald Trump.[1] The first two digits broadly mean "throw out" or "get rid of", while the remaining two represent the number of Trump's presidency.[4][5]

The term is claimed by Trump and his administrations to be a call for violence or deadly force against him, although this interpretation has been described by third parties as unsupported.[6][4][7] During the second Trump administration, the Secret Service has investigated over 1,300 instances of people using the symbol.[4] Trump critic and former FBI director James Comey was indicted in 2026 for allegedly using the term to incite violence against the president.[8]

History

[edit]
"86 47" being displayed in a No Kings protest in 2025

In a 2020 interview with Meet the Press, Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer had a "86 45" symbol in the background. The sign drew criticism by a number of Trump supporters, who described it as a call to political violence.[9][10][11] The number "86" is used in the hospitality industry to mean "remove", usually in the context of a sold-out item or an unruly customer.[12][13]

After Joe Biden was elected president of the United States, a number of stores sold "86 46"-branded merchandise items in opposition to him. Conservative activist Jack Posobiec wrote "86 46" in a social media post in 2022, which he said was a call to impeach, but not kill, Biden.[14]

In May 2025, former Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey posted a photo on Instagram that prominently displayed the numbers "86 47" with some arranged seashells on a sandy beach.[15] Some Republicans said that Comey's image was a threat directed at the life of the 47th president, Donald Trump.[15][16] Trump told Fox News' Bret Baier that Comey was "calling for the assassination of the president."[17] The Trump administration said the Secret Service was investigating Comey's "86 47" social media post.[18] Many pro-Trump figures, including Matt Gaetz and Jack Posobiec, who said they were enraged by Comey's use of "86" in reference to Trump, had previously directed the term at their own political opponents.[19]

Comey then deleted the post. He wrote on Instagram that he viewed it as a political message and that he "didn't realize some folks associate those numbers with violence."[20] He was interviewed by the Secret Service and said he did not intend any harm to the president.[21]

In April 2026, the Justice Department brought the case to a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of North Carolina, which indicted Comey on charges that he "did knowingly and willfully make a threat to take the life of, and to inflict bodily harm upon, the president of the United States."[21] In July, Comey's attorneys asked the court to throw out the charges because they are "contradicted by every possible source of meaning: dictionaries, context, precedent and common sense. '86' simply means 'get rid of' or 'eject' and has no violent connotation except in the most uncommon usages."[22]

A previous indictment of Comey on unrelated charges was dismissed by the judge in the case after it was determined that the prosecutor had not been legally appointed.[23]

In May 2026, the organization Accountability Now USA started flying a flag saying "86 47" on National Park Service land near the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Members of the group were approached by Secret Service officers about the flag, and told them it was a reference to getting the 47th president, Donald Trump, out of office, not a call for harm. The group asked for and was granted a temporary restraining order enabling them to continue flying the flag. Federal judge Randolph Moss concluded that it was not intended as a threat and was therefore protected speech.[24]

On June 11, 2026, three days before Trump's birthday celebrations were to be held, it was discovered that the grass on the National Mall had somehow been etched with the numbers "86 47." The large numerals were visible between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, with the "8" more visible than the other numerals. A spokesperson for the U.S. Interior Department, which oversees the Mall, was quoted in news media reports saying, "The deranged vandalism on our National Mall will not be tolerated. Any threat against the President is taken very seriously by the Department, and our U.S. Park Police will investigate this incident and hold those responsible accountable." Grass samples were collected for testing to aid in the investigation.[25][26][27]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 "Giant '8647' anti-Trump markings appear in US capital". South China Morning Post. 2026-06-12. Retrieved 2026-06-30.
  2. Montague, Zach (2026-06-01). "Demonstrators Cannot Be Forced to Take Down '86-47' Flag, Judge Rules". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  3. Christensen, Laerke (2026-05-05). "Did Republicans sell '86 46' merch when Biden was in office? We investigated". Snopes. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  4. 1 2 3 Schonfeld, Zach (2026-06-01). "Judge says NPS can't revoke DC protest permit over '86 47' flag". The Hill. Retrieved 2026-07-07.
  5. Carter, Phillip M. (2026-05-28). "To '86' occasionally means to kill but usually doesn't: A linguistic investigation into the Instagram threat charge against James Comey". The Conversation. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  6. "Anti-Trump group can keep flying '86-47' flag near National Mall, judge rules". POLITICO. 2026-06-01. Retrieved 2026-06-30.
  7. "Could an '8647' hat or T-shirt get you in trouble?". NBC News. 2026-05-01. Retrieved 2026-06-30.
  8. Jr, Fernando Cervantes. "What does 8647 mean? What to know as James Comey is indicted again". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  9. Staff, Stateside (2020-10-23). "Republicans criticized Whitmer for use of "86". What does it actually mean?". Michigan Public. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  10. Mauger, Melissa Nann Burke and Craig. "Whitmer's '8645' emblem prompts Michigan GOP to float probe idea". The Detroit News. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  11. Hendrickson, Clara. "What is '8645'? Whitmer's pin an anti-Trump message using restaurant industry slang". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  12. Folk, Zachary. "Someone Wrote '86 47' At Great American State Fair's Texas Tent". Forbes. Retrieved 2026-07-02.
  13. "What does 'eighty-six' mean?". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2026-07-02.
  14. Christensen, Laerke (2026-05-05). "Did Republicans sell '86 46' merch when Biden was in office? We investigated". Snopes. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  15. 1 2 Lybrand, Holmes (May 15, 2025). "FBI Director Comey deletes 8647 post". CNN. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  16. Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (2025-05-16). "Former FBI Director James Comey under investigation for post seen as a potential threat to Trump's life". NBC News. Retrieved 2025-05-16.
  17. Koplowitz, Howard (May 16, 2025). "Trump says 'dirty cop' former FBI director 'meant assassination' with '86 47' seashells picture". al. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  18. AP News Politics, Trump administration officials say Secret Service is investigating Comey's '86 47' social media post, https://apnews.com/article/comey-trump-threat-shells-deleted-post-39b37b1d36c0463d3dad41a3d1339d4e, May 2025
  19. Baragona, Justin (2025-05-16). "Matt Gaetz insists his use of '86' is 'distinct' from Comey's 'threat' as MAGA accused of hypocrisy over term". The Independent.
  20. Lybrand, Holmes (2025-05-16). "Former FBI Director James Comey takes down Instagram post after conservative uproar | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 2026-04-28.
  21. 1 2 Barrett, Devlin; Pager, Tyler (2026-04-28). "Trump Administration Secures New Indictment Against James Comey". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-28.
  22. Barrett, Devlin (2026-07-27). "Comey Seeks Dismissal of Charges Accusing Him of Threatening Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-07-28.
  23. Feuer, Alan; Barrett, Devlin (2025-11-04). "Judge Tosses Criminal Charges Against James Comey and Letitia James". The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-07-07.
  24. Gerstein, Josh; Cheney, Kyle (2026-06-01). "Anti-Trump group can keep flying '86-47' flag near National Mall, judge rules". POLITICO. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
  25. Yang, Maya (2026-06-11). "US authorities investigate huge etching of '8647' on National Mall grounds". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-06-11.
  26. "Markings that appear to show the numbers "86 47" seen on National Mall in Washington - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2026-06-11. Retrieved 2026-06-11.
  27. "Federal authorities investigate giant '8647' markings on National Mall". NBC News. 2026-06-12. Retrieved 2026-06-12.