1360
| Years |
|---|
| Millennium |
| 2nd millennium |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
| Years |
| 1360 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1360 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1360 MCCCLX |
|---|---|
| Ab urbe condita | 2113 |
| Armenian calendar | 809 ԹՎ ՊԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6110 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1281–1282 |
| Bengali calendar | 766–767 |
| Berber calendar | 2310 |
| English Regnal year | 33 Edw. 3 – 34 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1904 |
| Burmese calendar | 722 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6868–6869 |
| Chinese calendar | 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 4057 or 3850 — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4058 or 3851 |
| Coptic calendar | 1076–1077 |
| Discordian calendar | 2526 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1352–1353 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5120–5121 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1416–1417 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1281–1282 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4460–4461 |
| Holocene calendar | 11360 |
| Igbo calendar | 360–361 |
| Iranian calendar | 738–739 |
| Islamic calendar | 761–762 |
| Japanese calendar | Enbun 5 (延文５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1272–1274 |
| Julian calendar | 1360 MCCCLX |
| Korean calendar | 3693 |
| Minguo calendar | 552 before ROC 民前552年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −108 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1902–1903 |
| Tibetan calendar | ས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་ (female Earth-Boar) 1486 or 1105 or 333 — to — ལྕགས་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་ (male Iron-Rat) 1487 or 1106 or 334 |
Year 1360 (MCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 11 – Reims campaign: The Army of France, led by the regent Charles, breaks the Kingdom of England's siege of Reims, then leads the worn-out soldiers into the Duchy of Burgundy to recuperate at Tonnerre.
- January 18 – In Italy, Guido Gonzaga becomes the new Capitano del popolo (Captain of the People) and leader of the city-state of Mantua upon the death of his father, Ludovico I Gonzaga.[1]
- January – The Goryeo Army of Korea launches a counterattack against the invasion by China's Red Turbans, and recaptures Seogyeong only 20 days after it had been lost.[2]
- February 19 – The French Army relocates to Guillen on the borders of Burgundy and remains for a month.
- March 10 – Reims campaign: Philip of Rouvres, Duke of Burgundy, reaches an agreement with King Edward III of England and Edward the Black Prince to avoid an invasion of the Duchy in return for the payment of 200,000 gold moutons.[3]
- April 6 – Reims campaign: King Edward III and the English troops withdraw from Saint-Germain-lès-Arpajon and march toward the English-ruled territory of Brittany, intending to refresh and to make another attempt to attack Paris later in the year. They stop at the gates of Chartres, hoping to provoke the Dauphin of France, Charles, into leading his outnumbered party into battle.
- April 13 – Reims campaign: On what is later called "Black Monday", a freak hail storm strikes at Chartres, where the English are leading a siege. The unsheltered English troops are caught in a severe thunderstorm, accompanied by a drop in the temperature and huge hailstones began falling from the sky, killing more than 1,000 of the 10,000 English troops and 6,000 horses in half an hour. King Edward concludes that the strom is a sign from God to halt the Reims campaign and to drop all claims to the French throne.[4]
- April 14 – The day after the Black Monday hailstorm, French emissary Androin de la Roche, the Abbot of Clurry, arrives at the English camp and proposes a peace agreement to end the war between England and France.[5] King Edward begins the withdrawal of his army from the gates of Chartres.
- June – Valdemar IV Atterdag attacks Skåne and conquers Lindholmen Castle.[6]
- August – Peace is concluded between Sweden and Denmark with the arbitration in Helsingborg. Magnus IV Eriksson cedes the Scanian lands except northern Halland to Denmark. In return, Valdemar IV Atterdag must help Magnus against his domestic enemies.[7]
- October 24 – The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War. Under its terms, Edward III of England gives up his claim to the French throne, and releases King John II of France in return for French land, including Calais and Gascony.[8]
Date unknown
[edit]- Red Turban Rebellions: Chen Youliang murders Xu Shouhui and proclaims himself the emperor of Han in Wuchang before unsuccessfully attempting to capture Nanjing from Zhu Yuanzhang.[9]
- King Valdemar IV Atterdag of Denmark reconquers Scania, which has been in Swedish possession since 1332.[6]
- Shah Shuja regains rule of the Muzaffarid tribe in Persia after the death of his brother, Shah Mahmud.
- Nawruz Beg overthrows his brother Qulpa as Khan of the Blue Horde.
- Muhammed VI overthrows his brother-in-law, Ismail II, as King of Granada (in modern-day Spain).
- Dmitri Konstantinovich is installed as ruler of Vladimir (in modern-day western Russia) by the Khan of the White Horde.[10]
- Earliest known Kırkpınar oil wrestling tournament in the Ottoman Empire, which will still be staged into the 21st century.[11]
Births
[edit]- January 8 – Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (d. 1410)
- March 31 – Philippa of Lancaster, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1415)
- May 2 – Yongle Emperor of China (d. 1424)
- June 24 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general (d. 1431)
- August 10 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian jurist (d. 1417)
- date unknown
- Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (d. 1391)
- Bayezid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1403)
- Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Italian banker, founder of the Medici dynasty of Florence (d. 1429)
- Yi Chongmu, Korean general (d. 1425)
- Andrei Rublev, Russian painter (d. 1430)
- Stanislaw of Skarbimierz, Polish religious writer (d. 1431)
Deaths
[edit]- February 26 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (b. 1328)
- September 16 – William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (b. 1319)
- September 29 – Joanna I of Auvergne, queen consort of France (b. 1326)
- November 4 – Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (b. 1295)
- December 26 – Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
- date unknown
- David IX of Georgia, King of Georgia
- Geoffrey the Baker, English chronicler
- Isabella, Countess of Brienne, Countess of Lecce
- Nicephorus Gregoras, Byzantine historian (b. 1295)
- Xu Shouhui, Chinese rebel leader, emperor of Tianwan (b. 1320)[9]
Footnotes
[edit]- ↑ Wagner, John A., ed. (2022). Voices of the Renaissance: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life. Greenwood. p. 285.
- ↑ "조선 수군, 칠천량 해전에서 대패하다" [The Red Turban Rebellion:Bandits with Red Headscarves Push into Goryeo 1362 (11th year of King Gongmin).] (in Korean). History Net.
- ↑ Hunt, William (1889). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 62.
- ↑ Rogers, Clifford J. (January 1, 1999). The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9780851156460.
- ↑ Tuchman, Barbara W. (August 3, 2011). A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century. Random House. ISBN 9780307793690.
- 1 2 Chronology of Sweden". worldtimeline.info. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ↑ Mikael Nordberg, I kung Magnus tid (In the Times of King Magnus) ISBN 91-1-952122-7
- ↑ Sumption 2001, p. 448.
- 1 2 Twitchett, Denis (1998). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780521243322.
- ↑ George Vernadsky, "The Mongols and Russia".
- ↑ "Historical Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival kicks off in northwestern Turkey". DailySabah. July 13, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
References
[edit]- Chronology of Sweden". worldtimeline.info. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- Nordberg, Mikael (2003). I kung Magnus tid (In the Times of King Magnus) ISBN 91-1-952122-7
- Sumption, Jonathan (2001). The Hundred Years' War. Vol. II: Trial by Fire. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Vernadsky, George (1966). "The Mongols and Russia".