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10-cube

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10-cube
Dekeract

Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon.
Orange vertices are doubled, and central yellow one has four.
TypeRegular 10-polytope
Familyhypercube
Schläfli symbol{4,38}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
9-faces20 {4,37}
8-faces180 {4,36}
7-faces960 {4,35}
6-faces3360 {4,34}
5-faces8064 {4,33}
4-faces13440 {4,3,3}
Cells15360 {4,3}
Faces11520 squares
Edges5120 segments
Vertices1024 points
Vertex figure9-simplex
Petrie polygonicosagon
Coxeter groupC10, [38,4]
Dual10-orthoplex
Propertiesconvex, Hanner polytope

In geometry, a 10-cube is a ten-dimensional hypercube. It has 1024 vertices, 5120 edges, 11520 square faces, 15360 cubic cells, 13440 tesseract 4-faces, 8064 5-cube 5-faces, 3360 6-cube 6-faces, 960 7-cube 7-faces, 180 8-cube 8-faces, and 20 9-cube 9-faces.

It can be named by its Schläfli symbol {4,38}, being composed of 3 9-cubes around each 8-face. It is sometimes called a dekeract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the 4-cube) and deka- for ten (dimensions) in Greek, It can also be called an icosaronnon or icosa-10-tope as a 10 dimensional polytope, constructed from 20 regular facets.
Acronym: deker[1]

It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, called hypercubes. The dual of a dekeract can be called a 10-orthoplex or decacross, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes.

Cartesian coordinates

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Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a dekeract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

while the interior of the same consists of all points (x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) with −1 < xi < 1.

Other images

[edit]
This 10-cube graph is an orthogonal projection. This orientation shows columns of vertices positioned a vertex-edge-vertex distance from one vertex on the left to one vertex on the right, and edges attaching adjacent columns of vertices. The numbers of vertices in each column are a row of Pascal's triangle: 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1.
Orthographic projections
B10 B9 B8
[20] [18] [16]
B7 B6 B5
[14] [12] [10]
B4 B3 B2
[8] [6] [4]
A9 A5
[10] [6]
A7 A3
[8] [4]

Derived polytopes

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Applying an alternation operation, deleting alternating vertices of the dekeract, creates another uniform polytope, called a 10-demicube, (part of an infinite family called demihypercubes), which has 20 demienneractic and 512 enneazettonic facets.

Notes

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References

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  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 1973, 3rd edition, Dover, New York, pp. 294–295, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n dimensions (n ≥ 5), ISBN 0-486-61480-8
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559–591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • Klitzing, Richard. "10D uniform polytopes (polyxenna) with acronyms". o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4x - deker
[edit]
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compoundsPolytope operations