Edge Rewrite
everything Source code View original
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a422fa0caf3f994c

Jump to content

SpinVox

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SpinVox Ltd.
TypePrivate
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded2003
HeadquartersMarlow, United Kingdom and New York, USA
Area served
Global
Key peopleCo-Founders Christina Domecq, CEO
and Daniel Doulton, Chief Strategy Officer
Number of employees
250 (2009)
WebsiteSpinVox.com

SpinVox Ltd. was a start-up company that is now a subsidiary of global speech technology company Nuance Communications, an American multinational computer software technology corporation, headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, United States on the outskirts of Boston, that provides speech and imaging applications. Initially, SpinVox provided voice-to-text conversion services for carrier markets, including wireless, fixed, VoIP and cable, as well as for unified communications, enterprise and Web 2.0 environments. This service was ostensibly provided through an automated computer system, with human intervention where needed. However, there were accusations that the system operated almost exclusively through the use of call-center workers in South Africa and the Philippines.[1]

Company history

[edit]

The company was founded in 2003 by Christina Domecq and Daniel Doulton. The company had raised $200 million in funding.[2] Company accounts for the company in 2007 stated that SpinVox made a loss of £36 million against £2 million of revenue.[3] In July 2009, in response to cash-flow problems it asked staff to take all or part of their salaries in stock to reduce costs.[4] In August 2009, a dossier, alleging financial irregularities, was circulated to shareholders,[5] leading to the company launching an inquiry into the activities of some senior executives.[6] Unaudited accounts for 2008 show the group's pre-tax loss widened to £49 million compared with £37 million a year earlier [7] In September 2009, Invesco Perpetual stated that it had written down the value of its investment in the company by 90% and that Spinvox was for sale.[8][9] SpinVox was sold to US company Nuance Communications for $103 million (£64 million) in December 2009.[10]

Technology

[edit]

The Voice Message Conversion System (VMCS) worked by combining speech technologies with live learning capabilities and human quality control.[11][12] It was developed by the SpinVox Advanced Speech Group based in Cambridge, UK, led by Cambridge academic entrepreneur Dr. Tony Robinson, included Cambridge University Professor Phil Woodland [13] and involved collaboration with researchers associated with the University of Cambridge's HTK (Hidden Markov Model Toolkit) speech-recognition group, contributing to the development of its proprietary voice-processing systems.[14] The company supported the following languages: English; French, Spanish, German, Italian and Portuguese. Parent company Nuance Communications claimed that "SpinVox is offering something that is impossible to deliver now".[15] Patent applications filed by the company in 2004 and 2008 note that "because human operators are used instead of machine transcription, voicemails are converted accurately, intelligently, appropriately and succinctly into text messages".[16]

The partnership between Apple and Nuance Communications was publicly confirmed in May 2013, when Nuance chief executive Paul Ricci said that the company was a "fundamental provider of voice recognition for Apple".[17] According to reports, Nuance's technology provided the speech-recognition engine that powered Siri at its launch in 2011.[18] In 2022, Microsoft acquired Nuance Communications Inc. for $19.7 billion which became the foundation of its AI investments and deployment which includes OpenAI’s ChatGPT in Copilot. As of January 2025, Apple’s Siri service is used on approximately 500m devices worldwide. In addition, SpinVox speech technology was widely deployed across Microsoft (Nuance’s) medical transcription and IVR systems and is still in use in major TelCo networks to convert voicemails to text.

Awards and recognition

[edit]

The company and its founders also received industry recognition during this period including the GSMA Innovation Award and the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. Daniel Doulton was named one of Speech Technology Magazine's "Speech Luminaries" in 2009.[19]

SpinVox CEO Christina Domecq received CNBC's European Business Leader Award.[20]

SpinVox was nominated for the GSMA Mobile Innovation Grand Prix in the EMEA region.[21]

World Economic Forum - 2009[22]


Data protection issues

[edit]

A 2009 investigation by the BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones alleged that the company transfers voicemail data out of the European Union to call centres in South Africa and the Philippines, in breach of its entry on the UK Register of data controllers, and that most of the transcription is done by humans rather than software.[1] SpinVox admitted that "parts of messages can be sent to a 'conversion expert'", but also claimed that "the part sent is anonymised so that there is no way of tracking back a particular number or person".[1]

SpinVox responded to allegations and stated that the company was in compliance with the Data Protection Act 1998. In a statement, the company said that the act permitted the processing of data outside of the EEA.[23]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Cellan-Jones, Rory (23 July 2009). "Voice-to-text service scrutinised". BBC News. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  2. ↑ Andrews, Robert (24 July 2009). "SpinVox Investor: 'It's A Nice Problem To Have'". The washington Post. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  3. ↑ Cellan-Jones, Rory (24 July 2009). "Voice technology firm hits back". BBC News. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  4. ↑ Andrews, Robert (13 July 2009). "SpinVox Paying Staff In Stock To Save On Costs". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  5. ↑ "SpinVox examines dossier claims". BBC News. 10 August 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  6. ↑ Walsh, Kate; James Ashton (9 August 2009). "Spinvox in probe over financial mismanagement". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  7. ↑ Ashton, James (23 August 2009). "Spinvox widens losses by 30%". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  8. ↑ "UK firm Spinvox 'put up for sale'". BBC News. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
  9. ↑ Andrews, Robert (11 September 2009). "SpinVox For Sale, Investor Says, As It Kisses Its Cash Goodbye". moconews.net. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
  10. ↑ Judge, Elizabeth (31 December 2009). "SpinVox sold to US rival Nuance Communications for £64m". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  11. ↑ "SpinVox: The Inside Story". The Register. 29 July 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  12. ↑ "SpinVox says humans are necessary for time being". Telecoms.com. 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  13. ↑ https://www.eng.cam.ac.uk/profiles/pw117
  14. ↑ "SpinVox targets Cambridge for speech recognition research". CRM Marketplace. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  15. ↑ "Spinvox "Faked" Speech Transcription Service And Broke Privacy". eWeek Europe. 23 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  16. ↑ Cellan-Jones, Rory (29 July 2009). "Humans central in Spinvox patents". BBC News. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
  17. ↑ [insert citation here]
  18. ↑ [insert citation here]
  19. ↑ "The 2009 Speech Luminaries". Speech Technology Magazine.
  20. ↑ "SpinVox CEO Christina Domecq Awarded CNBC's European Business Leader Award". BusinessWire. 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  21. ↑ "GSMA announces nominees for Mobile Innovation Grand Prix EMEA tournament". GSMA. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  22. ↑ http://www.bit-tech.net/news/industry/2008/12/05/the-future-of-voice-spinvox-recognised-as-technology-pioneer-by-the-world-economic-forum/1
  23. ↑ "Spinvox responds". Spinvox blog. 23 July 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpinVox&oldid=1370299946"