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Shulini

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shulini
ArohanamS R₃ G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₃ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ P M₁ G₃ R₃ S

Shulini (pronounced shūlini) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 35th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is also spelled as Sulini, Shoolini or Soolini. It is called Shailadesākshi[1] or Shailadeshi[2][3] in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

[edit]
Shulini scale with shadjam at C

It is the 5th rāgam in the 6th chakra Rutu. The mnemonic name is Rutu-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ru gu ma pa dhi nu.[2] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

The notes used in this scale are shatsruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham.

As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Kosalam, which is the 71st melakarta scale.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S G̱ G M P D N Ṡ
    • Western: C D♯ E F G A B C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M G G̱ S
    • Western: C B A G F E D♯ C

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai
  2. 1 2 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  3. ↑ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras