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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Rand Light Infantry say? "We're lightly armed.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rand Light Infantry
SANDF Rand Light Infantry emblem
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeInfantry
RoleLight Infantry
Part ofSouth African Infantry Formation
Army Conventional Reserve
MottosVincit qui patitur
(He conquers who endures)
MarchQuick: One and All and Trelawney
Slow: Duke of York/Preobajensky
Double Time: Keel Row
Engagements
Battle honours
  • South West Africa 1914-1915
  • Western Desert 1941-43
  • Bardia
  • Gazala
  • El Alamein
  • Alamein Defence
Websitehttp://1rli.wordpress.com/
Commanders
Current
commander
Lt Col John Mellitchey
Insignia
Company level Insignia
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar circa 1992
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar

The Rand Light Infantry (RLI) is an infantry regiment of the South African Army. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve unit or United States Army National Guard unit.

History

[edit]

Origin

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The history of this regiment dates back to the Transvaal Cycle Corps, which was formed in Johannesburg on 1 October 1905 from the Bicycle Section of the Transvaal Scottish Regiment.[1] A small section of this unit subsequently took part in the suppression of the Bambata Rebellion in Zululand.[2][3]

After its return from this conflict the unit recognised the possibilities of mechanisation and members of the regiment manufactured three armoured cars, creating a motorised fighting unit.[3] This led to the renaming of the unit in 1909 to the Transvaal Cycle and Motor Corps.[2]

On 1 July 1913 the regiment was renamed the 11th Infantry (Rand Light Infantry) and transferred to the Active Citizen Force of the Union Defence Force.[3] Simultaneously, the unit was converted to a normal infantry regiment. The regiment's Pretoria detachment was transferred to the 12th Infantry (Pretoria Regiment).[2]

World War One

[edit]

During World War I the regiment took part in the South-West Africa, suffering light casualties – only two dead and eleven wounded.[2]

In 1932 the regiment was renamed the Rand Light Infantry.[2][3]

World War Two

[edit]

The RLI was mobilized for World War II in June 1940 and gained fame in North Africa where it took part in many front line engagements and earned battle honours at Bardia, Gazala and El Alamein. (See 1st SA Infantry Division) After the defeat of Rommel's Afrika Korps, the RLI returned to South Africa and was merged with the Duke of Edinburgh's Own Rifles. The remaining members of the regiment were trained in armour, and sent as reinforcements to the South African 6th Armoured Division in Italy.[2][3]

Border War

[edit]

The regiment took part in the South African Border War.[4]

Freedom of Entry

[edit]

The RLI exercised its freedom of entry into Johannesburg on 9 November 2013 as part of the centenary celebrations of the City of Johannesburg with fixed bayonets, colours flying and drums beating.

Regimental Symbols

[edit]
  • Regimental motto: Vincit qui patitur (He conquers who endures)[3]
  • The RLI were allied to the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry in 1932. This alliance later fell into abeyance but was resurrected in April 1995, when the regiment became allied with The Light Infantry Regiment[3]: 22 
  • Regimental March: One and All and Trelawney.
  • Regimental slow march: Duke of York and Preobajensky March.
  • Regimental double march: Keel Row.

Previous Dress Insignia

[edit]
UDF and SADF eras Rand Light Infantry insignia

Current Dress Insignia

[edit]
SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia

Alliances

[edit]

Battle honours

[edit]

The RLI has been awarded the following Battle Honours:[3]: 21  South West Africa 1914-1915, Western Desert 1941 – 1943, Bardia, Gazala, El Alamein, Alamein Defence

Battle Honours
Awarded to Rand Light Infantry
South West Africa 1914–1915
Western Desert 1941-43
Bardia
Gazala
El Alamein
Alamein Defence

Leadership

[edit]
Leadership
FromColonels in Chief[3]: 40 ToRibbon
1906Field Marshall, His Royal Highness, The Duke of Connaught KG,KT,GCMG,GCVO1942Order of the Garter KG Order of the Thistle KT Order of St Michael and St George GCMG Royal Victorian Order GCVO
1947Her Royal Highness, The Princess Margaretn.d.
FromHonorary Colonels[3]: 41 ToRibbon
1910Col Sir William van Hulsteyn KT,VD1939Order of the Thistle KT Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1940Col A.D. Viney1968
1971Col G.B. Brown JCD,MC1991John Chard Decoration JCD Military Cross MC
1992Col J.D.Vos SM,JCD2012Southern Cross Medal SM John Chard Decoration JCD
FromCommanding Officers[3]: 42 ToRibbon
1905Lt Col H.A. Woolf1909
1909Lt Col G.H. Hamilton-Dickson MVO1912Royal Victorian Order MVO
1912Lt Col J.M. Fairweather DSO1915Distinguished Service Order DSO
1915Lt Col W.J. Thompson Croix de Guerre DSO,VD1920Distinguished Service Order DSO Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1920Lt Col J.H. Blaney DSO,DCM1922Distinguished Service Order DSO Distinguished Conduct Medal DCM
1923Lt Col W.A. Abbott VD1925Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1925Lt Col W.A.D. Cherrington VD1927Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1927Lt Col H.E. Jackson DCM,VD1931Distinguished Conduct Medal DCM Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1931Lt Col W.J. Endean MC1932Military Cross MC
1932Lt Col A.A. Hayton DSO,VD1937Distinguished Service Order DSO Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1937Col J.O. Henrey MBE,VD1942Order of the British Empire MBE Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration VD
1942Lt Col A.C. Thomas1943
1944Amalgamated with CTR1945
1946Lt Col C.D. Hancock ED1950Efficiency Decoration (South Africa) ED
1950Cmdt W.P.F. Clark ED1955Efficiency Decoration (South Africa) ED
1955Cmdt G.B. Brown JCD,MC1962John Chard Decoration JCD Military Cross MC
1963Cmdt R.S. Munton JCD,MM1966John Chard Decoration JCD Military Medal MM
1967Cmdt B.G. Simpkins JCD,MM1969John Chard Decoration JCD Military Medal MM
1969Cmdt J.D. Vos SM,JCD1975Southern Cross Medal SM John Chard Decoration JCD
1975Cmdt A.B. Dalgleish JCD1977John Chard Decoration JCD
1977Cmdt J.M. Smuts JCD1980John Chard Decoration JCD
1981Cmdt C.E. Story JCD1983John Chard Decoration JCD
1983Cmdt Kevin G.E. Mulligan1989
1990Cmdt B Durham1991
1992Lt Col S.J.Vos MMM,JCD2002Military Merit Medal MMM John Chard Decoration JCD
2003Lt Col Haydon Goument JCD2005John Chard Decoration JCD
2005Lt Col John Mellitchey DWD2016De Wet Decoration DWD
FromRegimental Sergeants Major[3]: 42–43 ToRibbon
1906RSM E. Evans1910
1911H.A.E. Hall1914
1914S. Piggott1917
1918A.H. Miller1923
1924J.S. Porter1925
1925D. Suttie1925
1925R.G.B. Heydenrych1928
1929H.R. Lahner1942
1942G. Trobridge1943
1944Amalgamated with CTR1945
1946G.C. Webb1947
1948V. Dove1951
1952D.N. Rathbone1962
1963E.L. Hansen1964
1964WO1 J.H. Honey1967
1968WO1 J.L. Keene PMM,JCD1979Pro Merito Medal PMM John Chard Decoration JCD
1980WO1 S. Rogoff JCD1984John Chard Decoration JCD
1985WO1 N.P. Wegener1989.
1990WO1 PHR Wells MMM,JCD2008Military Merit Medal MMM John Chard Decoration JCD

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ D. J. Potgieter, M. A. (1973). Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa. Internet Archive. Cape Town. p. 240.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Rand Light Infantry" (pdf). rfdiv.mil.za. Reserve Force Division, SANDF. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Mulligan, Commandant K.G.E. (1986). RLI Guide for Officers. Johannesburg: Rand Light Infantry.
  4. ↑ Mulligan, Kevin (March 2009). Carry On Regardless. Durban, South Africa: Just Done Productions Publishing. ISBN 978-1-920169-87-9. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
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