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Mayulestes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mayulestes
Temporal range: Early Paleocene (Tiupampan), 64.5 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Sparassodonta
Family: Mayulestidae
Genus: Mayulestes
de Muizon 1994
Species:
M. ferox
Binomial name
Mayulestes ferox
de Muizon 1994[1]

Mayulestes (Quechua: mayu river, + Greek: lestes, thief) is an extinct genus of carnivorous metatherian that lived in what is now Tiupampa, Bolivia in the Early Palaeocene. It shared its habitat with fellow sparassodont Pucadelphys, and a microbiotherid marsupial, Khasia.[2]

Palaeobiology

[edit]

Mayulestes ferox was much more adapted for arboreal locomotion than its fellow metatherians of the Tiupampa fauna, Pucadelphys and Andinodelphys. This was likely an adaptation for avoiding terrestrial predators such as sebecosuchian crocodylomorphs.[3]

References

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  1. de Muizon, Christian. (1994). A new carnivorous marsupial from the Palaeocene of Bolivia and the problem of marsupial monophyly. Nature. 370. 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1038/370208a0
  2. "How South America Made the Marsupials". PBS Eons.
  3. Argot, Christine (April 2004). "Evolution of South American mammalian predators (Borhyaenoidea): anatomical and palaeobiological implications". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 140 (4): 487–521. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00110.x. ISSN 1096-3642. Retrieved 10 May 2026 via Oxford Academic.