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List of Archaea genera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists the genera of the Archaea and also shows taxa of archaea that do not contain genera. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[2] unless otherwise noted.

Phylogeny

[edit]

For the GTDB phylogeny, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy was initially used to decorate the genome tree via tax2tree. The 16S rRNA-based Greengenes taxonomy is used to supplement the taxonomy particularly in regions of the tree with no cultured representatives. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is used as the primary taxonomic authority for establishing naming priorities. Taxonomic ranks are normalised using Phylorank and the taxonomy manually curated to remove polyphyletic groups.[3][4][5][6][7]

Cladogram was taken from the GTDB release 11-RS232 (15th April 2026).[8][9][10]

Archaea

Phylum Microcaldota

[edit]

Class Microcaldia

[edit]

Order Microcaldales

[edit]
  • Family Microcaldaceae Sakai et al. 2023

Phylum "Undinarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Undinarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Undinarchaeia"
"Undinarchaeales"
"Naiadarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Naiadarchaeum"

"Undinarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Undinarchaeum"

Class "Undinarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Undinarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Naiadarchaeaceae" Dombrowski et al. 2020
  • Family "Undinarchaeaceae" Dombrowski et al. 2020

Phylum "Huberarchaeaota"

[edit]

Class "Huberarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Huberarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Huberarchaeaceae" Rinke et al. 2020

Phylum "Aenigmatarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Aenigmatarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Aenigmatarchaeia"
"Aenigmatarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Aenigmatarchaeum"

PWEA01

"Ca. Haloaenigmatarchaeum"

Class "Aenigmatarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Aenigmatarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Aenigmatarchaeaceae" corrig. Rinke et al. 2020

Order PWEA01

[edit]
  • Family "Haloaenigmatarchaeaceae" Gutiérrez-Preciado et al. 2024 [PWEA01]

Phylum "Terrarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Terrarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Terrarchaeia"
"Terrarchaeales"
"Marinivulcanaceae"

"Ca. Marinivulcanus"

"Terrarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Terrarchaeum"

Class "Terrarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Terrarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Marinivulcanaceae" Hamm et al. 2026 [WAPT01][11]
  • Family "Terrarchaeaceae" Hamm et al. 2026 ["Caliditerrarchaeaceae" Hamm et al. 2025; GLR71]
    • "Candidatus Terrarchaeum" Hamm et al. 2026 ["Candidatus Caliditerrarchaeum" Hamm et al. 2025; GLR71]

Phylum "Nanohalarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Nanohalarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Nanohalobiia"
"Nanohalobiales"
"Nanohalalkaliarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Nanohalalkaliarchaeum"

"Nanoanaerosalinaceae"
"Nanohalobiaceae"

Class "Nanohalarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Nanohalarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Nanohalarchaeaceae"

Order "Nanohydrothermales"

[edit]
  • Family "Nanohydrothermaceae" Xie et al. 2022

Order "Nucleotidisoterales"

[edit]
  • Family "Nanosalenecaceae" Xie et al. 2022
  • Family "Nucleotidisoteraceae" Xie et al. 2022
  • Family "Nucleotidivindicaceae" Xie et al. 2022

Class "Nanohalobiia"

[edit]

Order "Nanohalobiales"

[edit]

Phylum Nanobdellota

[edit]
Phylogeny of Nanobdellota[8][9][10]
Nanobdellia
"Tiddalikarchaeales"
"Tiddalikarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Tiddalikarchaeum"

"JAPDLS01"
"Haiyanarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Haiyanarchaeum"

"Jingweiarchaeales"
"Jingweiarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Jingweiarchaeum"

"Parvarchaeales"
"Parvarchaeaceae"
Nanobdellales
"Nanoarchaeaceae"

"Nanoarchaeum"

Nanobdellaceae

Class Nanobdellia

[edit]

Order "Pacearchaeales"

Order "Woesearchaeales"

Order Nanobdellales

[edit]
  • Family "Nanoarchaeaceae" Huber et al. 2011
  • Family Nanobdellaceae Kato et al. 2022 ["Nanopusillaceae" Huber et al. 2011]

Order "Tiddalikarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Tiddalikarchaeaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021

Order JAPDLS01

[edit]
  • Family "Haiyanarchaeaceae" Rao et al. 2023
    • "Candidatus Haiyanarchaeum" Rao et al. 2023 ["Ca. Tinosarcha" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022]

Order "Jingweiarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Jingweiarchaeaceae" Rao et al. 2023

Order "Parvarchaeales"

[edit]

Phylum "Altarchaeota"

[edit]

Class "Altarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Altarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Altarchaeaceae" corrig. Probst et al. 2014

Phylum "Iainarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Iainarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Iainarchaeia"
"Forterreales"
"Forterreaceae"

"Ca. Forterrea"

"Iainarchaeales"
"Iainarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Iainarchaeum"

Class "Iainarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Forterreales"

[edit]
  • Family "Forterreaceae" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [CSSED10-239]
    • "Candidatus Forterrea" Probst & Banfield 2017

Order "Iainarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Iainarchaeaceae" Rinke et al. 2020

Phylum "Micrarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Micrarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Micrarchaeia"
"Norongarragalinales"
"Norongarragalinaceae"

"Ca. Norongarragalina"

"Micrarchaeales"
"Micrarchaeaceae"
"Anstonellales"
"Anstonellaceae"

"Ca. Anstonella"

"Bilamarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Bilamarchaeum"

"Burarchaeales"
"Gugararchaeaceae"

"Ca. Gugararchaeum"

"Burarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Burarchaeum"

"Fermentimicrarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Fermentimicrarchaeum"

Class "Micrarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Norongarragalinales"

[edit]
  • Family "Norongarragalinaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021

Order "Micrarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Micrarchaeaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021

Order "Anstonellales"

[edit]
  • Family "Anstonellaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021
    • "Candidatus Anstonella" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021
  • Family "Bilamarchaeaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021

Order "Burarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Gugararchaeaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021
  • Family "Burarchaeaceae" Vázquez-Campos et al. 2021
  • Family "Fermentimicrarchaeaceae" Kadnikov et al. 2020 (Sv326)

Phylum Promethearchaeota

[edit]

Taxonomy of this group is based on LPSN,[1] and also these works:[12][13][14][15]

Phylogeny of Promethearchaeota[8][9][10]
"Atabeyarchaeia"

"Atabeyarchaeales"

"Baldrarchaeia"

"Baldrarchaeales"

"Jordiarchaeia"

"Jordiarchaeales"

"Borrarchaeia"
"Wukongarchaeia"

"Wukongarchaeales"

"Njordarchaeia"

"Njordarchaeales"

"Heimdallarchaeia"

"Hodarchaeales"

"Gerdarchaeales" (JABLTI01)

"Heimdallarchaeales"

Promethearchaeota incertae sedis

[edit]
  • ?"Friggarchaeota" Caceres 2019
  • ?"Gefionarchaeota" Caceres 2019
  • ?"Idunnarchaeota" Caceres 2019
  • ?"Kexuearchaeota" Cai et al. 2021
  • ?"Sleipnirarchaeota" Kioukis et al. 2025
  • ?"Candidatus Balderarchaeum" Xie et al. 2022
  • ?"Candidatus Ranarchaeum" Appler et al. 2026
  • ?"Candidatus Sukunaarchaeum" Harada et al. 2025[16]
  • ?"Candidatus Tyrarchaeum" Xie et al. 2022

Class "Asgardarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Asgardarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Asgardarchaeaceae" Eme et al. 2023 ex Tamarit et al. 2024

Class "Thorarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Thorarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Thorarchaeaceae" (MBG-B)

Class "Atabeyarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Atabeyarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Atabeyarchaeaceae" Valentin-Alvaradoet al. 2024

Class "Baldrarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Baldrarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Baldrarchaeaceae" corrig. Liu et al. 2021

Class "Jordarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Jordarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Freyrarchaeaceae" Xie et al. 2022
  • Family "Jordarchaeaceae" Sun et al. 2021
    • "Candidatus Jordarchaeum" Sun et al. 2021 ["Ca. Freyarchaeum" (sic) Valentin-Alvarado et al. 2024]

Class "Odinarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Odinarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Odinarchaeaceae" Tamarit et al. 2022

Order "Yangjianarchaeales"

[edit]

Class "Hermodarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Hermodarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Hermodarchaeaceae" corrig. Liu et al. 2021

Class Promethearchaeia

[edit]

Order "Helarchaeales"

[edit]

Order Promethearchaeales

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Promethearchaeales"[8][9][10]
"Sigynarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Sigynarchaeum"

Promethearchaeaceae

Class "Borrarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Sifarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Sifarchaeaceae" Sun et al. 2021
    • "Candidatus Sifarchaeum" corrig. Farag, Zhao & Biddle 2020

Order "Borrarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Borrarchaeaceae" Liu et al. 2021

Class "Wukongarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Wukongarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Wukongarchaeaceae" Liu et al. 2021

Class "Njordarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Njordarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Panguiarchaeaceae" Qu et al. 2023
  • Family "Njordarchaeaceae" Xie et al. 2022

Class "Heimdallarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Wenzhongarchaeales"

[edit]

Order "Hodarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Hodarchaeaceae" Liu et al. 2021
  • Family "Margulisarchaeaceae" Imachi et al. 2025

Order "Gerdarchaeales"

[edit]

Order "Heimdallarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Kariarchaeaceae" Liu et al. 2021
  • Family "Heimdallarchaeaceae" Wu et al. 2022

Phylum "Korarchaeota"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Korarchaeota"[8][9][10]
"Korarchaeia"
"Korarchaeaceae"

Class "Korarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Korarchaeales"

[edit]

Phylum Thermoproteota

[edit]
Phylogeny of Thermoproteota[8][9][10]

Thermoproteota Incertae sedis

[edit]

"Brockiarchaeota"

[edit]

Class CALKCG01

[edit]

Order "Bifangarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Bifangicolaceae" Hou et al. 2023
    • ?"Candidatus Bifangicola" Hou et al. 2023 [3300025546_26]
  • Family "Bifangarchaeaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [B24]
    • "Candidatus Bifangarchaeum" corrig. Hou et al. 2023 [DTBU01 sp011374155]
  • Family "Bifangistellaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [DRYS01]

Class "Bathyarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Xuanwuarculales"

[edit]
  • Family "Mazuisomaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Mazuicellaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Mazuousiaecae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Xuanwuarculaceae" Hou et al. 2023
    • "Candidatus Xuanwuarcula" Hou et al. 2023 [RBG-16-48-13 sp001775995]

Order "Hecatellales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Hecatellales"[8][9][10]
"Hecatellaceae"

"Ca. Hecatella"

"Ca. Jinwuarcula"

"Ca. Jinwuicola"

"Ca. Jinwuimorpha"

  • Family "Hecatellaceae" Rinke et al. 2020 ["Jinwuarculaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Jinwuicolaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Jinwuimonadaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Jinwuiprofundaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Jinwuousiaceae" Hou et al. 2023]

Order "Houtuarculales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Houtuarculales"[8][9][10]
"Crenohoutuithermaceae"

"Ca. Crenohoutuithermus"

"Fontihoutuithermaceae"

"Ca. Fontihoutuithermus"

"Aphrohoutuibellaceae"
"Houtuousiaceae"

"Ca. Houtuousia"

"Ca. Houtuarcula"

  • Family "Houtuithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Marihoutuimonadaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Crenohoutuithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Fontihoutuithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023 ["Fluxihoutuithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023; DTGE01]
  • Family "Aphrohoutuibellaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [RBG-13-38-9]
  • Family "Houtuousiaceae" Hou et al. 2023 ["Houtuarculaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Limnohoutuiplasmataceae" corrig. Hou et al. 2023; 40CM-2-53-6]

Order "Wuzhiqiibiales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Wuzhiqiibiales"[8][9][10]
"Wuzhiqiimorphaceae"

"Ca. Wuzhiqiimorpha"

"Wuzhiqiimonadaceae"

"Ca. Wuzhiqiimonas"

"Wuzhiqiibiaceae"

"Ca. Wuzhiqiibium"

  • Family "Wuzhiqiithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Wuzhiqiitorraceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Wuzhiqiimorphaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [PIYN01]
  • Family "Wuzhiqiimonadaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [B23]
  • Family "Wuzhiqiibiaceae" Hou et al. 2023

Order "Zhuquarculales"

[edit]
  • Family "Zhuquarculaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Zhuquomorphaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [B24-G1]

Order "Bathyarchaeales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Bathyarchaeales"[8][9][10]
"Pontizhurongicolaceae"

"Ca. Pontizhurongicola"

"Hanbarchaeaceae"
"Marizhurongicellaceae"
"Hanbopyraceae"

"Ca. Hanbopyrus"

"Jingweiiplasmataceae"

"Ca. Jingweiiplasma"

"Bathyarchaeaceae"
"Baizomorphaceae"

"Ca. Baizomorpha"

"Bathycorpusculaceae"
  • Family "Actozhurongousiaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Yuguousiaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Pontizhurongicolaceae" Hou et al. 2023
  • Family "Hanbarchaeaceae" Hou et al. 2023 ["Zhurongicellaceae" Hou et al. 2023; DTEX01]
  • Family "Marizhurongicellaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [B26-1]
  • Family "Hanbopyraceae" Hou et al. 2023
    • "Candidatus Hanbopyrus" Hou et al. 2023 [WUQV01 sp009889585]
  • Family "Jingweiiplasmataceae" Hou et al. 2023 [SOJC01]
  • Family "Bathyarchaeaceae" Khomyakova et al. 2023 ["Baizosomaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Baizostellaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Halozhurongicellaceae" Hou et al. 2023]
  • Family "Baizomorphaceae" Hou et al. 2023 [UBA233]
  • Family "Bathycorpusculaceae" Loh & Brune 2023 ["Aoshunithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Baizomonadaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Buyanhuyuicellaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Hanbothermaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Yanziithermaceae" Hou et al. 2023; "Yuguotorraceae" corrig. Hou et al. 2023]

Class Nitrososphaeria_A

[edit]

Order "Caldarchaeales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Caldarchaeales"[8][9][10]
"Calditenuaceae"

"Ca. Calditenuis"

"Caldarchaeaceae"
"Wolframiiraptoraceae"
  • Family "Calditenuaceae" Balbay et al. 2023
  • Family "Caldarchaeaceae" Rinke et al. 2020
    • "Candidatus Caldarchaeum" corrig. Nunoura et al. 2011
    • "Candidatus Pelearchaeum" Balbay et al. 2023 ["Ca. Cadrafarcha" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022]
  • Family "Wolframiiraptoraceae" Buessecker et al. 2022

Class Nitrososphaeria

[edit]

Nitrososphaeria incertae sedis

[edit]

Order "Geothermarchaeales"

[edit]

Order PSMU01

[edit]

Order Conexivisphaerales

[edit]
  • Family Conexivisphaeraceae Kato et al. 2021 (THSC Group)
  • Family "Thermosulfuridaceae" Chang et al. 2026

Order Nitrososphaerales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Nitrososphaerales[8][9][10]

Class Methanosuratincolia

[edit]

Order "Methanohydrogenicales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanohydrogenicaceae" Berghuis et al. 2019

Order "Methanomethylarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanomethylarchaeceae" corrig. Hua et al. 2019

Order "Methanomethylovorales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanomethylovoraceae" Hua et al. 2019

Order "Methanonezhaarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanohydrogenotrophicaceae" Hua et al. 2019
  • Family "Methanonezhaarchaeceae" Kohtz, Nupp & Hatzenpichler 2025 [WYZ-LMO8]
  • Family "Muzhaarchaeaceae" [B40-G2: B40-G2]

Order "Culexarchaeales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Culexarchaeales"[8][9][10]
"Culexarchaeaceae"

"Ca. Culexarchaeum"

B10‑G16

"Ca. Culexmicrobium_B"

"Culexmicrobiaceae"

"Ca. Culexmicrobium"

  • Family "Culexarchaeaceae" Kohtz et al. 2022 ["Methanomediaceae" Berghuis et al. 2019]
    • "Candidatus Culexarchaeum" Kohtz et al. 2022 ["Ca. Methanomedium" Berghuis et al. 2019]
  • Family "Culexmicrobiaceae" Kohtz et al. 2022
  • Family B10-G16
    • "Candidatus Culexmicrobium_B"

Order Methanosuratincolales

[edit]

Class Thermoproteia

[edit]

Order "Gearchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Gearchaeaceae" corrig.

Order Thermofilales

[edit]

Order Thermoproteales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Thermoproteales[8][9][10]
Thermocladiaceae
Thermoproteaceae

Class "Sulfolobia"

[edit]

Order "Tardisphaerales"

[edit]

Order Sulfolobales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Sulfolobales[8][9][10]

Phylum AGJL01

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanobacteriota[8][9][10]
"Methanococcia"

Class "Methanococcia"

[edit]

Order Methanococcales

[edit]

Phylum JAADCQ01

[edit]

Class "Methanopyria"

[edit]

Order Methanopyrales

[edit]

Phylum "Hydrothermarchaeota"

[edit]

Class "Hydrothermarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Hydrothermarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Hydrothermarchaeaceae" Chuvochina et al. 2019
  • Family BMS3B

Phylum "Hadarchaeota"

[edit]

Class "Persephonarchaeia"

[edit]

Class "Hadarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Hadarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Cerberiarchaeaceae" Benito Merino et al. 2024
  • Family "Hadarchaeaceae" Chuvochina et al. 2019 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023

Phylum Methanobacteriota_B

[edit]

Class "Theionarchaeia"

[edit]

Class "Thermococcia"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Thermococcia"[8][9][10]

Order "Methanofastidiosales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanofastidiosaceae" Rinke et al. 2020

Order Thermococcales

[edit]

Phylum Methanobacteriota

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanobacteriota[8][9][10]
"Methanobacteriia"

Class "Methanobacteriia"

[edit]

Order DSM-2088

[edit]

Order Methanobacteriales

[edit]

Phylum Thermoplasmatota

[edit]
Phylogeny of Thermoplasmatota[8][9][10]

Class "Izemarchaea"

[edit]

Order "Thermoprofundales"

[edit]
  • (MBG-D, E2)

Class "Poseidoniia"

[edit]

Order MGIII

[edit]

Order "Poseidoniales"

[edit]
  • Family "Poseidoniaceae" Rinke et al. 2019
  • Family "Thalassarchaeaceae" Rinke et al. 2019

Class "Penumbrarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Penumbrarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Penumbrarchaeaceae" Maeke et al. 2025

Class "Thermoplasmatia"

[edit]

Order "Angelarchaeales"

[edit]

Order "Luniplasmatales"

[edit]
  • Family "Lunaplasmataceae" (sic) Zinke et al. 2021

Order "Proteinoplasmatales"

[edit]
  • (SG8-5)

Order "Yaplasmatales"

[edit]
  • (RBG-16-68-12) [incl. "Detorarchales" Pallen & Alikhan 2021; "Limitiplasmatales" corrig. Zheng et al. 2022]

Order "Sysuiplasmatales"

[edit]
  • Family "Sysuiplasmataceae" Yuan et al. 2021

Order "Gimiplasmatales"

[edit]
  • Family "Gimiplasmataceae" Hu et al. 2020

Order Methanomassiliicoccales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanomassiliicoccales[8][9][10]

Order "Halarchaeoplasmatales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Halarchaeoplasmatales"[8][9][10]
"Halarchaeoplasmataceae"

Order "Lutacidiplasmatales"

[edit]
  • Family "Lutacidiplasmataceae" Sheridan et al. 2022

Order Thermoplasmatales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Thermoplasmatales[8][9][10]

Phylum Halobacteriota

[edit]
Phylogeny of Halobacteriota[8][9][10]

Halobacteriota incertae sedis

[edit]

Class Methanonatronarchaeia

[edit]

Order Methanonatronarchaeales

[edit]

Class "Methanoliparia"

[edit]

Order "Methanoliparales"

[edit]

Class "Archaeoglobia"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Archaeoglobia"[8][9][10]

Order "Mnemosynellales"

[edit]
  • Family "Mnemosynellaceae" Adam et al. 2022

Order Archaeoglobales

[edit]

Class Bog-38

[edit]

Order "Methanoflorentales"

[edit]
  • Family "Methanoflorentaceae" Mondav et al. 2014

Class Methanocellia

[edit]

Order Methanocellales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanocellales[8][9][10]
Methanocellaceae

Class "Syntropharchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Aerarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family YL-1
  • Family "Aerarchaeaceae" Leu et al. 2025 [CG-2]
    • "Candidatus Aerarchaeum" Leu et al. 2025 (GG-2)
    • "Candidatus Aerovita" Leu et al. 2025 (CM-1, CG-1, MW-1)

Order "Syntropharchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Syntropharchaeaceae" (ANME-2 cluster)

Order "Alkanophagales"

[edit]
Phylogeny of "Alkanophagales"[8][9][10]
"Alkanophagaceae"

"Ca. Alkanophaga"

"Methanospirantaceae"
  • Family ?"Veteromethanophagaceae" Vulcano et al. 2022
  • Family "Alkanophagaceae" [B39-G2]
  • Family "Methanospirantaceae" corrig. Laso-Pérez et al. 2022

Order Methanosarcinales_A

[edit]

Family Methermicoccaceae Cheng et al. 2007

Class Methanosarcinia

[edit]

Order Methanotrichales

[edit]

Order Methanosarcinales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanosarcinales[8][9][10]

Class "Methanomicrobia"

[edit]

Order Methanomicrobiales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Methanomicrobiales[8][9][10]

Class "Ordosarchaeia"

[edit]

Order "Ordosarchaeales"

[edit]
  • Family "Ordosarchaeaceae" Zhao et al. 2024

Class Halobacteria

[edit]

Order Halobacteriales

[edit]
Phylogeny of Halobacteriales[8][9][10]
Phylogeny of Natrialbaceae[8][9][10]
Phylogeny of Haloferacaceae[8][9][10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332. ISSN 1466-5034. PMC 7723251. PMID 32701423.
  2. ↑ Schoch, Conrad L; Ciufo, Stacy; Domrachev, Mikhail; Hotton, Carol L; Kannan, Sivakumar; Khovanskaya, Rogneda; Leipe, Detlef; Mcveigh, Richard; O’Neill, Kathleen; Robbertse, Barbara; Sharma, Shobha; Soussov, Vladimir; Sullivan, John P; Sun, Lu; Turner, Seán (2020-01-01). "NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools". Database. 2020 baaa062. doi:10.1093/database/baaa062. ISSN 1758-0463. PMC 7408187. PMID 32761142.
  3. ↑ Parks, DH; Chuvochina, M; Waite, DW; Rinke, C; Skarshewski, A; Chaumeil, PA; Hugenholtz, P (November 2018). "A standardized bacterial taxonomy based on genome phylogeny substantially revises the tree of life". Nature Biotechnology. 36 (10): 996–1004. bioRxiv 10.1101/256800. doi:10.1038/nbt.4229. PMID 30148503. S2CID 52093100.
  4. ↑ Parks, DH; Chuvochina, M; Chaumeil, PA; Rinke, C; Mussig, AJ; Hugenholtz, P (September 2020). "A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (9): 1079–1086. bioRxiv 10.1101/771964. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8. PMID 32341564. S2CID 216560589.
  5. ↑ Chaumeil, PA; Mussig, AJ; Hugenholtz, P; Parks, DH (15 November 2019). "GTDB-Tk: a toolkit to classify genomes with the Genome Taxonomy Database". Bioinformatics. 36 (6): 1925–1927. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz848. PMC 7703759. PMID 31730192.
  6. ↑ Almeida, Alexandre; Nayfach, Stephen; Boland, Miguel; Strozzi, Francesco; Beracochea, Martin; Shi, Zhou Jason; Pollard, Katherine S.; Sakharova, Ekaterina; Parks, Donovan H.; Hugenholtz, Philip; Segata, Nicola; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Finn, Robert D. (20 July 2020). "A unified catalog of 204,938 reference genomes from the human gut microbiome". Nature Biotechnology. 39 (1): 105–114. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0603-3. PMC 7801254. PMID 32690973.
  7. ↑ Nayfach, Stephen; et al. (9 November 2020). "A genomic catalog of Earth's microbiomes". Nature Biotechnology. 39 (4): 499–509. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0718-6. PMC 8041624. PMID 33169036.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "GTDB release 11-RS232". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "ar53_r232.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  11. ↑ Hamm, JN; Dombrowski, N; Valentin-Alvarado, LE; Greening, C; Williams, TA; Spang, A. (15 May 2026). "New lineages provide insights into the convergent evolution of extreme salt adaptation within symbiotic Archaea". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 43 (5). doi:10.1093/molbev/msag091.
  12. ↑ Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi; Ohkuma, Moriya; Takai, Ken (5 July 2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7): 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.
  13. ↑ Zhang, Jiawei; Feng, Xiaoyuan; Li, Meng; Liu, Yang; Liu, Min; Hou, Li-Jun; Dong, Hong-Po (2025-05-07). "Deep origin of eukaryotes outside Heimdallarchaeia within Asgardarchaeota". Nature. 642 (8069): 990–998. Bibcode:2025Natur.642..990Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08955-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 12222021. PMID 40335687.
  14. ↑ Valentin-Alvarado, Luis E.; Appler, Kathryn E.; De Anda, Valerie; Schoelmerich, Marie C.; West-Roberts, Jacob; Kivenson, Veronika; Crits-Christoph, Alexander; Ly, Lynn; Sachdeva, Rohan; Greening, Chris; Savage, David F.; Baker, Brett J.; Banfield, Jillian F. (2024-07-31). "Asgard archaea modulate potential methanogenesis substrates in wetland soil". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 6384. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15.6384V. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49872-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 11291895. PMID 39085194.
  15. ↑ Kioukis, Antonios; Camargo, Antonio Pedro; Pavlidis, Pavlos; Iliopoulos, Ioannis; Kyrpides, Nikos C; Lagkouvardos, Ilias (2025-03-05). "Global Archaeal Diversity Revealed Through Massive Data Integration: Uncovering Just Tip of Iceberg". Microorganisms. 13 (3): 598. doi:10.3390/microorganisms13030598. ISSN 2076-2607. PMC 11944491. PMID 40142491.
  16. ↑ Velasco, Israel Muñoz. "El hallazgo de Candidatus Sukunaarchaeum mirabile, una Archaea con el genoma más pequeño hasta ahora descubierto – Laboratorio de Genómica Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  17. ↑ Wu, Fabai; Speth, Daan R.; Philosof, Alon; Crémière, Antoine; Narayanan, Aditi; Barco, Roman A.; Connon, Stephanie A.; Amend, Jan P.; Antoshechkin, Igor A.; Orphan, Victoria J. (February 2022). "Unique mobile elements and scalable gene flow at the prokaryote-eukaryote boundary revealed by circularized Asgard archaea genomes". Nature Microbiology. 7 (2): 200–212. doi:10.1038/s41564-021-01039-y. ISSN 2058-5276. PMC 8813620. PMID 35027677.
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