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Kepler-39

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kepler-39
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Cygnus[1]
Right ascension 19h 47m 50.4746s[2]
Declination +46° 02 03.500[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.3[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type F7V[4]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 3.894(18) mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −2.345(17) mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)0.9316±0.0139 mas[2]
Distance3,500 ± 50 ly
(1,070 ± 20 pc)
Details[4]
Mass1.29+0.06
−0.07
 M
Radius1.40±0.10 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.25±0.06 cgs
Temperature6350±100 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.10±0.14 dex
Rotation4.464±0.013 days[5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)16±2.5 km/s
Age2.1+0.8
−0.9
 Gyr
Other designations
KOI-423, KIC 9478990, 2MASS J19475046+4602034, Gaia DR2 2080168561154800384
Database references
SIMBADdata
KICdata

Kepler-39 (2MASS J19475046+4602034) is an F-type main sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus. It is located about 3,500 light-years (1,070 parsecs) away.[2] One known substellar companion orbits it, Kepler-39b.[6]

Planetary system

[edit]

Kepler-39b is generally considered a brown dwarf rather than a planet since it does not meet the standard definition of planet. Some authorities such as the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia and the NASA Exoplanet Archive include it among their list of confirmed planets.[3][7]

The Kepler-39 planetary system[4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination
(°)
Radius
b 20.1+1.3
−1.2
 MJ
0.164±0.003 21.087210±0.000037 0.112±0.057 89.07±0.22 1.24+0.09
−0.10
 RJ

References

[edit]
  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 "Kepler-39 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  4. 1 2 3 Bonomo, A. S.; et al. (2015). "Improved parameters of seven Kepler giant companions characterized with SOPHIE and HARPS-N". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A85. arXiv:1501.02653. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..85B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323042. S2CID 119230291.
  5. McQuillan, A.; Mazeh, T.; Aigrain, S. (2013). "Stellar Rotation Periods of The Kepler objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-In Planets Around Fast Rotators". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 775 (1). L11. arXiv:1308.1845. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775L..11M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L11. S2CID 118557681.
  6. Bouchy, F.; et al. (2011). "SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates. III. KOI-423b: an 18 MJup transiting companion around an F7IV star". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 533. A83. arXiv:1106.3225. Bibcode:2011A&A...533A..83B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117095. S2CID 62836749.
  7. "Kepler-39 b". NASA Exoplanet Archive. Retrieved 2018-06-09.