// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Kayes Region say? "I'm keyed up.
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Kayes Region | |
|---|---|
 Sahel forest | |
 Location within Mali | |
 Interactive map of Kayes Region | |
| Country |  Mali |
| Capital | Kayes |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Moussa Soumaré |
| Area | |
• Total | 63,210 km2 (24,410 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | 1,815,258 |
| • Density | 28.72/km2 (74.38/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (UTC) |
| HDI (2017) | 0.387[2] low |
Kayes Region (Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kayi Dineja, Arabic: منطقة كايس, romanized: minṭaqa Kāyas) is one of 19 regions of Mali. Kayes Region is the first administrative area of Mali and covers an area of 63,210 square kilometres or 24,410 square miles. Its capital is the town of Kayes. The province was historically part of the Ghana Empire and the Mali Empire.
Geography
[edit]The region of Kayes is bordered to the north by Mauritania, to the west by Senegal, to the south by Guinea and to the east by the region of Koulikoro.
Several rivers cross the region: the Baoulé, the Bafing, and the Bakoy which join at the town of Bafoulabé to form the Sénégal River. The Falls of Félou (15 km from Kayes), the Falls of Gouina (60 km to the south-east of Kayes on the Sénégal River), Talari Gorges, Lake Magui and Lake Doro are located in the region.
At the Guinean border, the climate is rather wet but becomes Sudanian and later Sahelian to the north.
The largest cities in the region are Kayes, Kita, Bafoulabé, Nioro du Sahel, Diéma, Yélimané, Diangounté, Sadiola, and Kéniéba The Bafing National Park and the Boucle du Baoulé National Park are located in the region.
Cercles
[edit]For administrative purposes the Region of Kayes is divided into seven cercles:[3]
| Cercle name | Area (km2) | Population Census 1998 | Population Census 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kayes | 22,190 | 327,891 | 513,362 |
| Bafoulabé | 20,220 | 168,731 | 233,926 |
| Kéniéba | 12,883 | 144,971 | 194,153 |
| Kita | 35,250 | 303,647 | 434,379 |
| Diéma | 12,440 | 141,905 | 212,062 |
| Nioro | 11,060 | 165,708 | 230,488 |
| Yélimané | 5,700 | 121,463 | 178,442 |
History
[edit]The region of Kayes is the cradle of the Kingdom of Khasso founded at the beginning of the 19th century.
In 1855, Louis Faidherbe, Governor of Senegal, built a fort at Medina which would be besieged by El Hadj Omar Tall, in an 1857 war against the sovereign of Khasso. In 1892, the town of Kayes became the capital of French Sudan.
The construction of the railway line of Dakar-Niger, inaugurated in 1904, made of Kayes a city-crossroads. Essential at the time, the railroad had an important place in the lives of the inhabitants, as described in Ousmane Sembène's novel God's Bits of Wood.
Demographics
[edit]
The Kayes Region is the third most populated region in Mali, with a population of 1,840,329 in 2022.[5] With a total fertility rate at 6.3 births per woman, Kayes has a slightly higher TFR than the Malian national average of 6.1 births per woman.[6]
Ethnicity
[edit]The Kayes Region is ethnically diverse, with Mandé peoples accounting for most of the population. The Soninke and Malinké represent the two largest ethnic groups in the region. Other significant groups in the region include the Fula and the Bambara. Kayes also has the highest concentration of Khassonké in Mali, with roughly one in ten residents belonging to that heritage. Smaller minorities in Kayes include the Arabs (Maure) and Senufo (mostly Minyanka).[4]
Religion
[edit]The 2022 census found that 98.75% of the population in Kayes was Muslim, 0.70% was Christian, 0.03% identified with traditional faiths, 0.42% had no religion, and 0.10% practised other religions. Islam is the dominant religion among all of Kayes' main ethnic groups, with the Soninke, Malinké, Fula, Khassonké, and Arab peoples being almost entirely Muslim.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Mali: Regions, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ Communes de la Région de Kayes (PDF) (in French), Ministère de l’administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-09.
- 1 2 3 Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) (December 2024). "RAPPORT D'ANALYSE DES DONNEES DU RGPH5 THÈME : CARACTERISTIQUES CULTURELLES DE LA POPULATION". Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ↑ Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) (December 2024). "CINQUIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (RGPH5)" (PDF). Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ↑ Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) (December 2024). "RAPPORT D'ANALYSE DES DONNEES DU RGPH5 THÈME : NATALITE ET FECONDITE (RGPH5)". Retrieved 13 June 2026.
External links
[edit]- Synthèsis des 120 Plan Communaux de Securité Alimentaire de la Région de Kayes 2007-2011 (PDF) (in French), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2007.
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