Jogesh Chandra Ghosh

Jogesh Chandra Ghosh
Jogesh Chandra Ghosh
যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ
Born	28 January 1887; Gosairhat, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died	4 April 1971 (aged 84); Dacca, East Pakistan
Occupations	Scholar, Ayurveda practitioner, entrepreneur
Known for	Martyred Intellectual
Parent	Gopal Chandra Ghosh
Relatives	Saudamini Dhar (sister)

Jogesh Chandra Ghosh (Bengali: যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ; 1887 – 4 April 1971) was a scholar, Ayurveda practitioner, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He pioneered the use of Ayurveda in British India and founded the Ayurvedic drugstore Sadhana Aushadhalaya.^[1] In the genocide during the Bangladesh Liberation War, he was shot to death by the Pakistan Army.^[2]

Early life

Ghosh was born in 1887, to lawyer Gopal Chandra Ghosh and Dakshinakali Ghosh^[3]^[4], in Jalchhatra village in erstwhile greater Faridpur district of Bengal Presidency in British India.^[1]^[5] His birthplace is now in Gosairhat Upazila of Shariatpur District in Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. In his childhood he attended the K. L. Jubilee School in Dhaka and appeared for the entrance examination in 1902. In 1904, he passed F.A. from Jagannath College in Dhaka. In 1906, he passed BA in chemistry from Cooch Behar College in Cooch Behar. In 1908, he passed MA in chemistry from the University of Calcutta. He was a student of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray.^{[citation needed]}

Career

In 1908, he joined Bhagalpur College as a lecturer in chemistry. In 1911, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He was also a member of the American Chemical Society. In 1912, he left Bhagalpur and joined Jagannath College as a lecturer in chemistry. He was the principal of Jagannath College during 1947–48. In 1948, he retired.

While at Bhagalpur, Ghosh began to take interest in Ayurveda. In 1914, he founded an Ayurvedic drugstore named Sadhana Aushadhalaya in Dhaka. The Ayurvedic medicine of Sadhana Aushadhalaya became popular and branches were opened in Bengal and other parts of British India. It also had distributing agencies in China, North America and Africa.^[6]

He established the Gopalpur Tea Company in 1913 in the memory of his late father- Gopal Chandra Ghosh. He also established the Malhuty tea estate in 1926 with the financial assistance of M/S. J. Thomas & Company, Luxmikanta tea estates in 1927 and Kadambini and Soudamini in 1930 for the Bijaynagar Tea Company Limited. The last two estates were established in memory of his two sisters, Kadambini Debi and Soudamini Debi.^[7] Kadambini Debi was the wife of Tarini Prasad Roy, the pioneer Bengali entrepreneur of Jalpaiguri town and Saudamini was the fourth Queen Consort of the Dar Raj and the wife of Raja Mohini Mohan Dhar, Judge former Dewan of the Mayurbhanj State.^[8]

Later life

After retirement, Ghosh stayed in his Dhaka residence and oversaw the activities of Sadhana Aushadhalaya, located at 21 Dinanath Sen Road in Gendaria. During the 1964 East Pakistan anti-Hindu riots, he sheltered the Bengali Hindus from the neighborhood in the factory of Sadhana Aushadhalaya.^[5] Ghosh was married to Kiranbala Ghosh. They had one son and two daughters. After the liberation of Bangladesh, his son Dr. Naresh Chandra Ghosh revived the Sadhana Aushadhalaya.^[9]

Death

At the age of 84 and invalid, Ghosh refused to move. He stayed at his establishment with two guards. On 4 April, the Pakistan Army led by a Peace Committee member entered the premises of Sadhana Aushadhalaya on look out for rebels. Four Pakistan Army soldiers forced Ghosh to move upstairs in his office, where he was shot dead.^[5]

Books

English

Whither Bound Are We
Home Treatment
Text Book of Organic Chemistry
Simple Geography
Simple Arithmetic

Bengali

Angnimandhya o Kosthaboddhota (Indigestion and constipation)
Arogyaer Path (The path to healing)
Griho Chikitsha (Homeopathy)
Charmo O Sadaron Sasthya Bidhi

(Skin and general health rules)

Chokkhu - Karno O Mukhrog Chikitsha (Treatment of eye-ear-nose and mouth diseases)
Amra Kon Pothe (Which way are we?)
Ayurved Itihas (History of Ayurveda)

References

1 2 Sengupta, Subhodh Chandra; Basu, Anjali, eds. (January 2002). যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh]. Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Bibliographical Dictionary) (in Bengali). Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Kolkata: Shishu Sahitya Samsad. p. 445. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.
↑ Coggin, Dan (3 May 1971). "Dacca: City of the Dead". Time.
↑ Ghosh, Sri Nabakrishna, B.A. সাধ্বী সৌদামিনী. Calcutta: Metcalfe Printing Works, 34 Mechuabazar Street, 1950. Publisher: 50 Beadon Street, Calcutta. pp. 1-2
↑ Biswas, Supam (5 June 2026). From the Hills to the Plains: The Bengali Entrepreneurs and the transformation of North Bengal's Tea Industry (1879 – 1947). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-90882-2.
1 2 3 Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Ghosh, Jogesh Chandra". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
↑ যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh] (in Bengali). Dhaka: dhakashohor.com. Retrieved 2 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑ Biswas, Supam (5 June 2026). From the Hills to the Plains: The Bengali Entrepreneurs and the transformation of North Bengal's Tea Industry (1879 – 1947). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-90882-2.
↑ Sarkar, Suvobrata (3 December 2020). Let There Be Light: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal, 1880–1945: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal, 1880–1945. Cambridge University Press. pp. 201, 202. ISBN 978-1-108-83598-5.
↑ Saha Ray, Chandan. যোগেশ চন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh]. Gunijan Trust (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

[samsad-1] 1 2 Sengupta, Subhodh Chandra; Basu, Anjali, eds. (January 2002). যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh]. Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Bibliographical Dictionary) (in Bengali). Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Kolkata: Shishu Sahitya Samsad. p. 445. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.

[time03051971-2] Coggin, Dan (3 May 1971). "Dacca: City of the Dead". Time.

[3] Ghosh, Sri Nabakrishna, B.A. সাধ্বী সৌদামিনী. Calcutta: Metcalfe Printing Works, 34 Mechuabazar Street, 1950. Publisher: 50 Beadon Street, Calcutta. pp. 1-2

[4] Biswas, Supam (5 June 2026). From the Hills to the Plains: The Bengali Entrepreneurs and the transformation of North Bengal's Tea Industry (1879 – 1947). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-90882-2.

[banglapedia-5] 1 2 3 Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Ghosh, Jogesh Chandra". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

[dhakashohor-6] যোগেশচন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh] (in Bengali). Dhaka: dhakashohor.com. Retrieved 2 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[7] Biswas, Supam (5 June 2026). From the Hills to the Plains: The Bengali Entrepreneurs and the transformation of North Bengal's Tea Industry (1879 – 1947). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-90882-2.

[8] Sarkar, Suvobrata (3 December 2020). Let There Be Light: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal, 1880–1945: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal, 1880–1945. Cambridge University Press. pp. 201, 202. ISBN 978-1-108-83598-5.

[9] Saha Ray, Chandan. যোগেশ চন্দ্র ঘোষ [Jogesh Chandra Ghosh]. Gunijan Trust (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

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