Draft:Syllabeme dialect
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This draft is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Wikipedia's verifiability policy requires that all content be supported by reliable sources.
Declined by Sulfurboy 10 days ago.
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This draft's references do not show that the subject meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion. The draft requires multiple published secondary sources that:
Declined by Lynch44 11 days ago.
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Comment: This cites two sources. One is a paper that appeared in a university 紀要 (kiyō). (These often have, but don't necessarily have, 「紀要」 as part of their titles.) This would be an academic journal, but not a peer-reviewed journal. The other is a paper that appeared in the journal of a grad school "project". For all I know, the syllabeme may be an acknowledged phenomenon in the phonology of Japanese dialects (or at least a recognized hypothesis in ditto); but if it is, then this draft doesn't demonstrate it. Please cite articles in peer-reviewed journals, papers in books from reputable publishers, etc, in order to show that the syllabeme dialect isn't/wasn't merely a "fringe"/passing notion. (A certain amount of material can additionally cite kiyō.) Hoary (talk)WWU 👍︎ 08:57, 21 July 2026 (UTC)
- Comment: The sole source provided makes no actual mention of the dialect. Lynch44 13:01, 17 July 2026 (UTC)
Syllabeme dialect(Japanese: シラビーム方言, shirabīmu hōgen) refers to Japanese dialects in which the independence of mora is weak, and the syllable functions as the unit for measuring word length.
Name
[edit]The name "syllabeme" (English) was coined to denote the syllable as an abstract unit within a phonological system, by analogy with "phoneme."[1]
Overview
[edit]In northern Tōhoku and southern Kyūshū, sokuon(促音), hatsuon(撥音), and long vowels(chōon, 長音) are not counted as independent units for accentuation purposes. Instead of the mora, the syllable serves as the counting unit. For example, the word gakkō shinbun ("school newspaper") is divided into four units: gak-kō-shin-bun.
This type of dialect was named "syllabeme dialect" by Shibata Takeshi, combining "syllable" and "phoneme."[1]
By contrast, in many other language varieties, which belong to the mora-dialect group, sokuon, hatsuon, and long vowels are each counted as independent units for accentuation, with the mora serving as the counting unit. For example, gakkō shinbun is analyzed as eight morae: ga-k-ko-o-shi-n-bu-n.
The division between mora dialects and syllabeme dialects, and its underlying causes, has been examined in subsequent research.[2]
Examples of syllable dialects
[edit]- Kita-Ōu dialect
- Uodzu dialect
- Akiyama-gō dialect
- Nagano Prefecture Kiso-Kaida dialect
- Satsugū dialect
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