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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the "Design 1001 ship" blueprint say? I'm a little "off-course" on details.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Design 1001 Ferris-type ship USS Banago (ID # 3810).
Class overview
NameEFC Design 1001
BuildersNumerous—see text
Built1918–19 (USSB)
General characteristics
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage
Length
  • 281.8 ft (85.9 m) (overall)
  • 268.0 ft (81.7 m) (p/p)
Beam46.0 ft (14.0 m)
Draft23.9 ft (7.3 m)
Depth26.0 ft (7.9 m)
Installed power
  • Two coal-fired watertube or Scotch boilers, triple-expansion steam engine, 1,400 ihp (1,000 kW)
  • (Some ships: twin engines of same power)
Propulsion
  • Single screw
  • (Some ships: twin screws)
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Crew42

The Design 1001 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1001) was a wood-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) in World War I.[1] They were referred to as the "Ferris"-type after its designer, naval architect Theodore E. Ferris.[1] Most ships were completed in 1918 or 1919.[1][2] Many ships were completed as barges or as hulls.[3]

Design

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Although the basic hull structure was wooden, the design made some use of steel reinforcement for added strength. There were two versions of the design, according to the local wood supplies available for construction: one for shipyards on the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, to be made from yellow pine, and the other for Pacific coast shipyards, to be made from Douglas fir. Except for some details of construction, the two versions were basically similar, with nearly identical specifications.[4]

A standard Design 1001 ship measured 281.8 feet (85.9 m) in overall length, 268.0 feet (81.7 m) in length between perpendiculars, 46.0 feet (14.0 m) in beam, and 26.0 feet (7.9 m) in hull depth, with a load draft of 23.9 feet (7.3 m).[4] Tonnage was 2,551 gross register tons (GRT)[3] and 3,588 long tons deadweight (DWT).[4] The standard crew complement was 42.[4] Propulsion was normally provided by a single triple-expansion steam engine of 1,400 indicated horsepower (1,000 kW), fed by two coal-fired boilers of either watertube or Scotch (firetube) type; the engine drove a single screw, giving a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[4] One builder, G. M. Standifer Construction Company, made several twin-screw Design 1001 ships with a pair of smaller triple-expansion engines having the same combined power. (The design also offered the option of using a geared steam turbine for propulsion, but no turbine-powered Design 1001 ships were built.)[4][5]

Builders

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 McKellar, Norman L. "American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One" (PDF). American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One, 1917-1921. Shipscribe. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  2. Hopkins, Fred (1994). "Emergency Fleet Corporation Ship Construction in World War I in the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. IV (4). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 1–14.
  3. 1 2 Colton, Tim (August 25, 2021). "Emergency Shipbuilders of World War I - Builders of Wooden Ships and Barges". ShipbuildingHistory. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roberts, Stephen S. "EFC Design 1001 (Ferris type): Notes & Illustrations". Shipscribe. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  5. Roberts, Stephen S. "EFC Design 1001-TS (Twin screw Ferris type): Notes & Illustrations". Shipscribe. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
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