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Xerophaeus patricki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mozambique Mouse Ground Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Xerophaeus
Species:
X. patricki
Binomial name
Xerophaeus patricki

Xerophaeus patricki is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It occurs in southern Africa and is commonly known as the Mozambique mouse ground spider.[3]

Distribution

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Xerophaeus patricki is recorded from Mozambique and South Africa. In South Africa, it is known from Gauteng and Limpopo.[3]

Habitat and ecology

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The species inhabits the Grassland and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 840 to 1457 m above sea level. Xerophaeus patricki are free-living ground dwellers.[3]

Description

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Conservation

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Xerophaeus patricki is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range in southern Africa. There are no significant threats to the species.[3]

Taxonomy

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The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1907 from Mozambique. The species has not been revised and is known only from the male.[3]

References

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  1. Purcell, W.F. (1907). "New South African spiders of the family Drassidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (118): 297–336. doi:10.1080/00222930709487339.
  2. "Xerophaeus patricki Purcell, 1907". World Spider Catalog.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 3 (T-X). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 54. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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