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William J. Pennock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

William J. Pennock
Pennock, c.1939
Member of the Washington House of Representatives
from the 35th district
In office
January 9, 1939  January 13, 1947
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byMulti-member district
Personal details
BornWilliam Jonathan Pennock
(1915-03-10)March 10, 1915
DiedAugust 2, 1953(1953-08-02) (aged 38)
Cause of deathSuicide
PartyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
Communist (secretly)
Progressive (1948)
SpouseLouise
ChildrenPeter
Alma materUniversity of Washington

William Jonathan Pennock[1] (March 10, 1915 August 2, 1953)[2] was an American activist and politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1939 to 1947,[3] as executive secretary of the Washington Pension Union from 1938[4] to 1944,[5] and as president of the WPU from 1944[6] until his death in 1953.[7]

Pennock was elected as a Democrat with the support of the Washington Commonwealth Federation,[8] but was secretly a member of the Communist Party,[9][10][11][12] a fact which came to light during the Canwell Committee hearings in 1948.[13] He was later prosecuted under the Smith Act as part of the "Seattle Seven," and committed suicide by poisoning, on August 2, 1953, aged 38.[5][14] He was married with a son.[15]

References

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  1. "Youth Ejected From Capitol". Associated Press. March 10, 1937. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  2. Caughlan, John (1953). The Bill Pennock Story. Seattle: Washington Pension Union. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  3. "William J. Pennock Photograph Collection, circa 1920s-1950s". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. University of Washington. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  4. "Old Age Group Attacks Ernst". Associated Press. December 5, 1938. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Discuss A Tax To Pay Pension". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane. September 25, 1943. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  6. "Pension Union Urges 4th Term". The Seattle Star. Seattle. June 21, 1944. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  7. "Seattle Coroner Lists Pennock's Death As Suicide by Poison". Associated Press. August 4, 1953. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  8. Black, Gordon; Salter, Daren; Gregory, James. "Who's Who in the Communist Party of Washington State". depts.washington.edu. University of Washington. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  9. "Pension Society Head Admits Lie". Associated Press. July 30, 1953. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  10. Phipps, Jennifer. "Washington Commonwealth Federation & Washington Pension Union". depts.washington.edu. University of Washington. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  11. "Communist Party of Washington State brief history". cpusa.org. Communist Party USA. March 13, 2002. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  12. Crowley, Walt (1996). To Serve the Greatest Number. United States: Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. pp. 12, 29, 71–72. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  13. Kershner, Jim (July 28, 2011). "Canwell, Albert F. (1907-2002)". historylink.org. HistoryLink. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  14. DeLauder, Jesse. "The Seattle Seven: The Smith Act Trials in Seattle (1952–1958)". depts.washington.edu. University of Washington. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  15. "Red Defendant, Pennock, Is Dead". Associated Press. August 3, 1953. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
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