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Raman (rocket engine)

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Raman
Country of originIndia
StatusUnder development
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantN2O4 / UDMH
Performance
Thrust850 N (190 lbf)

The Raman engine is a bipropellant rocket engine manufactured by Skyroot Aerospace that will be used in its Vikram family of rockets.[1] It is named after Indian Nobel laureate C. V. Raman.

Description

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It uses unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine and hypergolic propellants.[2] Its injector plate is completely 3D printed. This engine will be used in a cluster of 4 in the fourth stage of the Vikram 1 rocket, which can produce a thrust of 3.4 kN each producing 850 N of thrust, which is lower than many other rocket engines, but is required for precise orbit adjustments.[3][4]

Development and testing

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  • On 12 August 2020, Skyroot Aerospace successfully tested the engine for the first time.[5]
  • Skyroot Aerospace tested the Raman-2 engine, designed for vacuum conditions, by firing it for 200 seconds on a ground test stand. The team used water injection to mitigate flow separation in the vacuum-optimized nozzle, allowing accurate testing at sea level. This test provided critical data for the Vikram-1 rocket's fourth stage, advancing India's private space efforts. [6]

References

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  1. "First Indian start-up firm Skyroot Aerospace to test fire rocket engine 'Raman': All you need to know". Jagranjosh.com. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  2. Skyroot Aerospace: Raman Engine Test Fire, retrieved 25 January 2022
  3. "With ISRO assistance, India's Skyroot Aerospace aims maiden rocket launch by Dec-2021". WION. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  4. Koshy, Jacob (18 July 2026). "What makes Skyroot's Vikram-1 launch unique? | Explained". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 July 2026.
  5. Narasimhan, T. E. (12 August 2020). "Skyroot Aerospace first private company to test upper stage rocket engine". Business Standard India. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  6. "Skyroot Aerospace Successfully Tests Raman-2 Engine with Water Injection for Vikram-1 Rocket". twitter.com. 18 April 2025.