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Minimal Lower Layer Protocol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Minimal Lower Layer Protocol (MLLP) is a network protocol typically used with HL7 data.

In most cases, when HL7 2.x data is transmitted over the network it is done using MLLP.[1]

Characteristics

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It transmits data encapsulated in TCP and has no assigned default port number. Typically, port 6660 is used.

A large portion of HL7 messaging is transported by Minimal Lower Layer Protocol (MLLP), also known as Lower Layer Protocol (LLP)[2] or Minimum Layer Protocol (MLP).[3] For transmitting via TCP/IP, header and trailer characters are added to the message to identify the beginning and ending of the message because TCP/IP is a continuous stream of bytes.[4] Hybrid Lower Layer Protocol (HLLP) is a variation of MLLP that includes a checksum to help verify message integrity. Amongst other software vendors, MLLP is supported by Microsoft,[5] Oracle,[6] Cleo.[7]

Security

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MLLP contains no inherent security or encryption but relies on lower layer protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) or IPsec for safeguarding Protected health information outside of a secure network.

Variants

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The HL7 Implementation Support Guide also specifies a variant based on ANSI X3.29 to be used over RS-232, because the latter tends to suffer from flow control and error recovery issues.

References

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  1. Indrasiri, Kasun (2016). Beginning WSO2 ESB. SpringerLink Bücher. Berkeley, CA: Apress. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-4842-2343-7.
  2. "LLP - Lower Layer Protocol". iNTERFACEWARE.
  3. "Minimum Layer Protocol". LYNIATE. 13 January 2020.
  4. Spronk, Rene. "Transport Specification: MLLP, Release 1" (PDF). hl7.org. Health Level Seven Inc. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  5. "MLLP Receive and Send Components". MSDN.
  6. "Oracle Application Server Integration B2B User's Guide, Supported Protocols". Oracle.
  7. "Which Secure Managed File Transfer Protocol is Right for You?". Cleo. Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
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