Matthew Hunkin

Matthew 'Mataiō' Hunkin (22 September 1815 – 15 April 1888) was an English trader, diplomat, and missionary in the London Missionary Society. He was one of the first Europeans to settle in the Samoan Islands and is the co-founder of what may be the oldest lineage of mixed European and Samoan origin. In his later years, he became a United States consular agent on the island of Tutuila and a notable landowner in Leone.

Early life

Hunkin was born in Mevagissey, Cornwall, England.

Career

Hunkin arrived in Pago Pago, American Samoa in 1834 and joined Archie Murray under the patronage of high chief Mauga. The two toured villages on Tutuila's eastern coast, then moved to Leone, American Samoa, where Murray started planning the Mission Institute for Pacific Islanders at Fagalele on the village's outskirts.^[1]

In 1836, Hunkin became one of the first Europeans to settle in Samoa. After building a boat for King Tui Manuʻa in the Manuʻa Islands, he resided in Leone. Recognized by the London Missionary Society as an assistant missionary, Hunkin later attempted to evangelize in Niue. He left the church in 1849, opened one of Tutuila's earliest shops in Leone, and donated land there for mission houses.^[2]

Hunkin's effort to open Niue to the London Missionary Society fell short, after which he managed the society's station in the Manuʻa Islands. He left the mission in 1849 and reinvented himself as a trader, U.S. consular agent for Tutuila, and landholder in Leone

The U.S. consul in Apia also hired him as a tender. In 1888 U.S. Consul Harold M. Sewall advised closing the Tutuila agency, suggesting the U.S. Navy employ Hunkin directly to oversee the coal depot in Pago Pago. Hunkin died a few months before any decision was finalized.^[3]^[4]

Personal life

In February 1838, Hunkin married Fatumalala Fai'ivae Aumavae Ilaoa in Leone. She was the daughter of Leone's High Chief Faiivae. The couple had four sons and three daughters. He is the founder of what may be the oldest lineage of mixed European and Samoan origin.^[4]

Hunkin died on 15 April 1888, in Leone, American Samoa.

References

↑ Neems, Hugh (2016). A Vision Shared. George Lambert. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-9557282-3-5. Google Books OjfBCwAAQBAJ.
↑ Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001). Puputoa: Host of Heroes - A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900-2000. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. pp. 53–54. ISBN 982-9036-02-2.
↑ Gray, John Alexander Clinton (1960). Amerika Samoa: A History of American Samoa and its United States Naval Administration. United States Naval Institute. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-87021-074-7. Internet Archive amerikasamoahist0000gray. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
1 2 Gilson, Richard Phillip (1970). Samoa 1830 to 1900: The Politics of a Multi-cultural Community. Oxford University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-19-550301-2. Internet Archive samoa1830to1900p0000gils.

[1] Neems, Hugh (2016). A Vision Shared. George Lambert. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-9557282-3-5. Google Books OjfBCwAAQBAJ.

[Sunia_2001_pp_53-54-2] Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001). Puputoa: Host of Heroes - A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900-2000. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. pp. 53–54. ISBN 982-9036-02-2.

[3] Gray, John Alexander Clinton (1960). Amerika Samoa: A History of American Samoa and its United States Naval Administration. United States Naval Institute. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-87021-074-7. Internet Archive amerikasamoahist0000gray. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

[Gilson_1970_p_143-4] 1 2 Gilson, Richard Phillip (1970). Samoa 1830 to 1900: The Politics of a Multi-cultural Community. Oxford University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-19-550301-2. Internet Archive samoa1830to1900p0000gils.

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