Georg Keppler

Georg Keppler
Born	7 May 1894 Mainz, German Empire
Died	16 June 1966(1966-06-16) (aged 72) Hamburg, West Germany
Allegiance	German Empire Nazi Germany
Service years	1913–1919 1935–1945
Rank	Oberleutnant SS-Obergruppenführer
Commands	SS Division Das Reich SS Division Totenkopf I SS Panzer Corps III SS Panzer Corps XVIII SS Army Corps
Conflicts	World War I World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Georg Keppler (7 May 1894 – 16 June 1966) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander during World War II. He commanded the SS Division Das Reich, SS Division Totenkopf, I SS Panzer Corps, III SS Panzer Corps and the XVIII SS Army Corps.

Career

Georg Keppler joined the Royal Prussian Army in 1913 and took part in World War I. At the end of the war, he was the adjutant of Fusilier Regiment 73 and left the service in 1919 with the rank of Oberleutnant. From 1919, Keppler was a police officer and commanded city and state police units in Jena and Gotha between 1930 and 1935. On 1 October 1930, he joined the Nazi Party (membership number 338,211). On 10 October 1935, he joined the party's paramilitary force, the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS number 273,799), eventually leading a battalion in the Deutschland regiment. In September 1938, after the Anschluss, Keppler was promoted to command the newly raised Der Führer regiment, becoming a component of the SS-Verfügungs Division. Keppler served as Der Führer‘s regimental commander throughout the invasion of France, Balkans Campaign and in Operation Barbarossa. In August 1940, Keppler was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 15 July 1941, he took over for injured Theodor Eicke as a commander of the SS Division Totenkopf. He went on to command the SS Division Nord and the SS Division Das Reich.

From February 1943, Keppler held a number of administrative positions within the Waffen-SS. In August 1944, he was given a field assignment as commander of the I SS Panzer Corps, which he led until October 1944, during the later stages of the Battle of Normandy. He then returned to the Eastern Front, where he took over the III Panzer Corps. He remained with this unit until 2 April 1945 when he became the last commander of the XVIII SS Army Corps, surrendering the unit to the U.S. Army on 2 May 1945. After the war Keppler was interned; he was released in 1948. Keppler died in 1966.

Awards and decorations

• Iron Cross (1914)
  • 2nd class
  • 1st class
• Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
• Brunswick War Merit Cross, 2nd class with combatants ribbon
• Wound Badge in silver
• Silesian Eagle, 1st and 2nd class
• Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
• Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd class
  • 1st class
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940 as SS-Oberführer and commander of SS-Standarte "Der Führer"

References

Bibliography

• Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015). Leaders of the SS & German Police. Vol. 2 Reichsführer SS – Gruppenführer (Hans Haltermann to Walter Kruger). R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932-97025-8.
• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.