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Función gamma elíptica
En matemáticas, la función gamma elíptica es una generalización de la función q-gamma, que es en sí la función q-analógica de la función gamma ordinaria. Es estrechamente relacionada con una función estudiada por Jackson (1905), y puede expresarse en términos de la función triple gamma.
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Elliptic gamma function
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mathematic function
In mathematics , the elliptic gamma function is a generalization of the q-gamma function , which is itself the q-analog of the ordinary gamma function . It is closely related to a function studied by Jackson (1905) , and can be expressed in terms of the triple gamma function . It is given by
Γ
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{\displaystyle \Gamma (z;p,q)=\prod _{m=0}^{\infty }\prod _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {1-p^{m+1}q^{n+1}/z}{1-p^{m}q^{n}z}}.}
It obeys several identities:
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{\displaystyle \Gamma (z;p,q)={\frac {1}{\Gamma (pq/z;p,q)}}\,}
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{\displaystyle \Gamma (pz;p,q)=\theta (z;q)\Gamma (z;p,q)\,}
and
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Γ
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{\displaystyle \Gamma (qz;p,q)=\theta (z;p)\Gamma (z;p,q)\,}
where θ is the q-theta function .
When
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{\displaystyle p=0}
, it essentially reduces to the infinite q-Pochhammer symbol :
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{\displaystyle \Gamma (z;0,q)={\frac {1}{(z;q)_{\infty }}}.}
Define
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{\displaystyle {\tilde {\Gamma }}(z;p,q):={\frac {(q;q)_{\infty }}{(p;p)_{\infty }}}(\theta (q;p))^{1-z}\prod _{m=0}^{\infty }\prod _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {1-p^{m+1}q^{n+1-z}}{1-p^{m}q^{n+z}}}.}
Then the following formula holds with
r
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q
n
{\displaystyle r=q^{n}}
(Felder & Varchenko (2002) ).
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⋯
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⋯
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{\displaystyle {\tilde {\Gamma }}(nz;p,q){\tilde {\Gamma }}(1/n;p,r){\tilde {\Gamma }}(2/n;p,r)\cdots {\tilde {\Gamma }}((n-1)/n;p,r)=\left({\frac {\theta (r;p)}{\theta (q;p)}}\right)^{nz-1}{\tilde {\Gamma }}(z;p,r){\tilde {\Gamma }}(z+1/n;p,r)\cdots {\tilde {\Gamma }}(z+(n-1)/n;p,r).}
Felder, G.; Varchenko, A. (2002). "Multiplication Formulas for the Elliptic Gamma Function". arXiv :math/0212155 .
Jackson, F. H. (1905), "The Basic Gamma-Function and the Elliptic Functions", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character , 76 (508), The Royal Society: 127– 144, Bibcode :1905RSPSA..76..127J , doi :10.1098/rspa.1905.0011 , ISSN 0950-1207 , JSTOR 92601
Gasper, George; Rahman, Mizan (2004), Basic hypergeometric series , Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 96 (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press , ISBN 978-0-521-83357-8 , MR 2128719
Ruijsenaars, S. N. M. (1997), "First order analytic difference equations and integrable quantum systems" , Journal of Mathematical Physics , 38 (2): 1069– 1146, Bibcode :1997JMP....38.1069R , doi :10.1063/1.531809 , ISSN 0022-2488 , MR 1434226
Felder, Giovanni; Henriques, André; Rossi, Carlo A.; Zhu, Chenchang (2008). "A gerbe for the elliptic gamma function". Duke Mathematical Journal . 141 . arXiv :math/0601337 . doi :10.1215/S0012-7094-08-14111-0 . S2CID 817920 .