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Edmonton East

Edmonton East
Alberta electoral district
Edmonton East in relation to other federal electoral districts in Edmonton
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1914
District abolished2013
First contested1917
Last contested2011
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]135,254
Electors (2011)92,495
Area (km²)[2]48.98
Census divisionDivision No. 11
Census subdivisionEdmonton

Edmonton East (formerly known as Edmonton Centre-East) was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 2015.

The district included a portion of the city of Edmonton.

Geography

[edit]

The district at first was a far-flung mixed urban and rural riding that extended from the North Saskatchewan River into the Northland northeast of Edmonton. It covered the area stretching north and east of the connection of 101st Street and the North Saskatchewan River, in the middle of present-day Edmonton, all the way to the north boundary of Alberta.[3][4]

In 1924 it was compressed to nearby farmland north of Edmonton (an area that is within the present limits of Edmonton), plus on the north side of the river the whole of Edmonton lying east of 101st Street, and on the south side of the river the area lying within Edmonton and east of the C&E line.[5]

Later, it became an urban riding within the City of Edmonton.

In 1966, it was in the area lying north of 98th Avenue and east of 101st Street.

In 1976, it was entirely on the north side and between Groat Road/109th Street and 97th Street.[6]

History

[edit]

This riding was originally created in 1914 as "Edmonton East" from Edmonton and Victoria ridings. At the time of its creation, this district included a massive, sparsely populated rural area. Most of this area was removed due to the creation of Athabaska in 1924, and although it gained some back when Pembina riding was abolished in 1987, it became a fully urban riding by the end of its existence.

In 1924, it took in parts of the now-abolished Strathcona riding that had been within Edmonton city limits.[7]

As Edmonton's population has grown, Edmonton East also lost urban territory to new ridings. Edmonton East lost territory due to the creation of Edmonton—Strathcona (in 1952), Edmonton Centre (1966), Edmonton North (1976), and Edmonton Northwest (1987). It gained area due to the (temporary) abolition of Edmonton Centre in 1976.

In 2000, it was renamed "Edmonton Centre-East". In 2003 Edmonton Centre-East was abolished and its territory reassigned to a re-created Edmonton Centre, a new Edmonton East riding, and Edmonton—Sherwood Park.

The new "Edmonton East" riding was created from parts of Edmonton Centre-East and the dissolved riding of Edmonton North.

Historical boundaries

[edit]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Parliament Years Member Party
Edmonton East
Riding created from Edmonton and Victoria
13th  1917–1921     Henry Arthur Mackie Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     Donald Ferdinand Kellner United Farmers of Alberta
15th  1925–1926     Ambrose Bury Progressive Conservative
16th  1926–1930     Kenny Blatchford Social Credit
17th  1930–1935     Ambrose Bury Progressive Conservative
18th  1935–1938     William Samuel Hall Social Credit
 1938–1940 Orvis A. Kennedy
19th  1940–1941     Frederick Clayton Casselman Liberal
 1941–1945 Cora Taylor Casselman
20th  1945–1949     Patrick Harvey Ashby Social Credit
21st  1949–1953     Albert Frederick Macdonald Liberal
22nd  1953–1957     Ambrose Holowach Social Credit
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962     William Skoreyko Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980 William Yurko
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988 William Lesick
34th  1988–1993     Ross Harvey New Democratic
35th  1993–1997     Judy Bethel Liberal
36th  1997–2000     Peter Goldring Reform
 2000–2000     Alliance
Riding renamed — Edmonton Centre-East
37th  2000–2003     Peter Goldring Alliance
 2003–2004     Conservative
Riding renamed — Edmonton East
38th  2004–2006     Peter Goldring Conservative
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2011
 2011–2013     Independent
 2013–2015     Conservative
Riding dissolved into Edmonton Griesbach,
Edmonton Manning and Edmonton Strathcona

Election results

[edit]

Edmonton East, 2004–2015

[edit]
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativePeter Goldring24,11152.75+1.43$66,811.75
New DemocraticRay Martin17,07837.36+5.55$54,991.84
LiberalShafik Ruda3,1766.95–3.98$24,293.22
GreenTrey Capnerhurst1,3452.94–3.00$1,588.60
Total valid votes/expense limit 45,71099.58$95,270.81
Total rejected ballots 1940.42+0.06
Turnout 45,90449.62+4.19
Eligible voters 92,507
Conservative hold Swing +3.49
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativePeter Goldring21,48751.32+1.19$66,014.30
New DemocraticRay Martin13,31831.81+13.34$25,967.96
LiberalStephanie Laskoski4,57810.93–15.23$11,797.51
GreenTrey Capnerhurst2,4885.94+0.70$750.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,87199.64$92,946.15
Total rejected ballots 1510.36–0.01
Turnout 42,02245.43–9.85
Eligible voters 92,495
Conservative hold Swing +7.27
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativePeter Goldring25,08650.13+4.11$55,435.09
LiberalNicole Martel13,08826.16–6.27$75,713.28
New DemocraticArlene Chapman9,24318.47+3.76$21,495.30
GreenTrey Capnerhurst2,6235.24–0.38$45.50
Total valid votes/expense limit 50,04099.63$86,902.82
Total rejected ballots 1860.37–0.09
Turnout 50,22655.28+3.70
Eligible voters 90,861
Conservative hold Swing +5.19
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativePeter Goldring20,22446.02–1.78$56,366.23
LiberalJohn Bethel14,25032.43–1.77$60,762.55
New DemocraticJanina Strudwick6,46414.71$11,840.72
GreenHarlan Light2,4715.62–2.73none listed
Christian HeritageEd Spronk5381.22$14,998.24
Total valid votes/expense limit 43,94799.54$81,518.75
Total rejected ballots 2030.46+0.09
Turnout 44,15051.58–1.84
Eligible voters 85,602
Conservative notional hold Swing –1.78
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]

Edmonton Centre-East, 2000

[edit]
2000 Canadian federal election: Edmonton Centre-East
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
AlliancePeter Goldring17,76842.44–2.14$58,345
LiberalSue Olsen14,32334.21–0.38$57,858
New DemocraticRay Martin7,30417.44+5.64$56,287
Progressive ConservativeKevin Mahfouz2,2525.38–1.92$1,688
CommunistNaomi Rankin2220.53$238
Total valid votes 41,86999.63
Total rejected ballots 1560.37+0.15
Turnout 42,02553.42+1.73
Eligible voters 78,673
Alliance hold Swing –1.26
Source: Elections Canada[16][17]

Edmonton East, 1997

[edit]
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ReformPeter Goldring15,47544.58+11.94$53,263
LiberalJudy Bethel12,00534.58+1.62$32,152
New DemocraticHana Razga4,09611.80–10.25$14,574
Progressive ConservativeCarla Barkley2,5357.30–0.09$8,948
Christian HeritageJohn B. Ludwig2870.83+0.19$5,063
GreenEd Schell2110.61+0.14none listed
Natural LawGeoff Toane1070.31–0.28none listed
Total valid votes 34,71699.78
Total rejected ballots 770.22–0.31
Turnout 34,79351.69–2.29
Eligible voters 67,313
Reform gain from Liberal Swing +6.78
Source: Elections Canada[18][19]
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalJudy Bethel11,92232.96+14.77
ReformLinda Robertson11,80732.64+28.25
New DemocraticRoss Harvey7,97622.05–16.15
Progressive ConservativeKevin Kovacs2,6727.39–29.14
NationalJim Musson1,0492.90
Christian HeritageCor Labots2310.64–1.39
Natural LawPaula Johnsen2120.59
GreenErnst Eder1710.47
Canada PartyPeter Kiriaka800.22
IndependentJames Jacques510.14
Total valid votes 36,17199.47
Total rejected ballots 1930.53+0.14
Turnout 36,36453.98–14.75
Eligible voters 67,361
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +21.51
Source: Elections Canada[20][21][22]
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticRoss Harvey15,05138.20+15.14
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Lesick14,39436.53–11.95
LiberalPeggy Blair7,16718.19+0.14
ReformElaine Sim1,7284.39
Christian HeritageRon Romanow7982.03
CommunistNaomi Rankin1230.31–0.07
IndependentBernie Sawatzky880.22–8.37
Confederation of RegionsRobert J. Yanew530.13–0.59
Total valid votes 39,40299.61
Total rejected ballots 1560.39–0.06
Turnout 39,55868.73+7.09
Eligible voters 57,553
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +13.55
Source: Elections Canada[23][24][25]
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Lesick16,11948.48–5.41
New DemocraticMuriel Stanley Venne7,66823.06+5.76
LiberalAl Iafolla6,00218.05–9.57
IndependentWilliam Yurko2,8578.59
Confederation of RegionsClifford Major2410.72
GreenReg Silvester2330.70
CommunistDavid Wallis1280.38+0.07
Total valid votes 33,24899.55
Total rejected ballots 1490.45–0.03
Turnout 33,39761.64+14.47
Eligible voters 54,178
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –5.59
Source: Elections Canada[26][27][28]
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Yurko14,84053.89–2.17
LiberalGerry Lorente7,60627.62–0.12
New DemocraticJo Evans4,76317.30+1.85
Social CreditJohn Tymchyshyn1870.68
CommunistKimball Cariou840.31–0.19
Marxist–LeninistPeggy Morton570.21–0.04
Total valid votes 27,53799.52
Total rejected ballots 1330.48+0.08
Turnout 27,67047.17–12.37
Eligible voters 58,665
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.15
Source: Elections Canada[29][30][31]
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Yurko18,69956.06+4.20
LiberalJerry Paschen9,25327.74–3.74
New DemocraticLynn Fogwill5,15415.45+2.96
CommunistKimball Cariou1680.50+0.00
Marxist–LeninistPeggy Morton840.25+0.11
Total valid votes 33,35899.60
Total rejected ballots 1340.40+0.07
Turnout 33,49259.54–2.17
Eligible voters 56,254
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +3.97
Source: Elections Canada[32][33][34]
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko18,32151.86+0.28
LiberalUna MacLean-Evans11,12231.48+2.21
New DemocraticBill Kobluk4,41312.49–3.35
Social CreditMartin Hattersley1,1193.17+0.39
CommunistWilliam Arnold Tuomi1760.50
IndependentDick Nimmons1280.36
Marxist–LeninistPeggy Morton490.14
Total valid votes 35,32899.67
Total rejected ballots 1160.33–0.59
Turnout 35,44461.71–9.61
Eligible voters 57,434
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.25
Source: Library of Parliament[35][36]
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko21,13751.58+5.49
LiberalUna MacLean-Evans11,99729.27–7.97
New DemocraticAshley Pachal6,49315.84+0.37
Social CreditNick D. Senyk1,1392.78
IndependentWilliam Arnold Tuomi2170.53
Total valid votes 40,98399.08
Total rejected ballots 3820.92+0.00
Turnout 41,36571.32+3.21
Eligible voters 57,997
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +6.73
Source: Library of Parliament[37][38]
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko15,76446.09+1.04
LiberalPat Shewchuk12,73937.24+16.61
New DemocraticRoy H. Jamha5,29215.47+4.80
CommunistWilliam R. Askin4101.20–0.08
Total valid votes 34,20599.08
Total rejected ballots 3160.92–0.15
Turnout 34,52168.11+1.22
Eligible voters 50,681
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +8.83
Source: Library of Parliament[39][40]
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko13,59645.05+3.35
Social CreditPreston Manning6,75222.37+0.71
LiberalNick Mosychuk6,22820.63–3.78
New DemocraticRobert William Douglas3,22210.67–0.52
CommunistWilliam Arnold Tuomi3851.28+0.24
Total valid votes 30,18398.93
Total rejected ballots 3261.07+0.43
Turnout 30,50966.89–6.88
Eligible voters 45,609
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +2.03
Source: Library of Parliament[41][42]
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko13,58241.70+8.21
LiberalDonald Brinton7,95024.41+0.00
Social CreditLucien Maynard7,05721.66–5.94
New DemocraticIvor Dent3,64511.19–3.31
CommunistWilliam Arnold Tuomi3401.04
Total valid votes 32,57499.36
Total rejected ballots 2100.64–0.33
Turnout 32,78473.77+8.03
Eligible voters 44,443
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +4.11
Source: Library of Parliament[43][44]
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko9,29133.49–20.85
Social CreditLucien Maynard7,65727.60+4.63
LiberalJohn Decore6,77124.41+8.67
New DemocraticDouglas Tomlinson4,02314.50+10.15
Total valid votes 27,74299.03
Total rejected ballots 2710.97–0.03
Turnout 28,01365.74–4.49
Eligible voters 42,615
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –12.74
Source: Library of Parliament[45][46]
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeWilliam Skoreyko15,23654.34+39.99
Social CreditAmbrose Holowach6,44122.97–17.09
LiberalJohn David Bracco4,41315.74–23.29
Co-operative CommonwealthPeter Uganecz1,2204.35–2.21
Labor–ProgressiveWilliam Arnold Tuomi4731.69
Independent Progressive ConservativeAubrey Allen Smith2530.90
Total valid votes 28,03699.00
Total rejected ballots 2831.00–0.16
Turnout 28,31970.23–0.28
Eligible voters 40,322
Progressive Conservative gain from Social Credit Swing +28.54
Source: Library of Parliament[47][48]
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditAmbrose Holowach10,96740.06–0.42
LiberalWilliam Hawrelak10,68339.03+4.20
Progressive ConservativeJohn Bowie-Reed3,92714.35+2.16
Co-operative CommonwealthRobert Atkin1,7976.56–1.74
Total valid votes 27,37498.84
Total rejected ballots 3221.16–0.42
Turnout 27,69670.51+14.24
Eligible voters 39,278
Social Credit hold Swing –2.31
Source: Library of Parliament[49][50]
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditAmbrose Holowach8,80240.48+14.21
LiberalAlbert Frederick Macdonald7,57434.83–1.30
Progressive ConservativeAlbert John Hidson2,65112.19–0.39
Co-operative CommonwealthRobert Atkin1,8058.30–1.46
Labor–ProgressiveWilliam Arnold Tuomi6372.93–1.13
IndependentMaurice Dudley McArthur2751.26
Total valid votes 21,74498.42
Total rejected ballots 3501.58+0.20
Turnout 22,09456.27–8.55
Eligible voters 39,263
Social Credit gain from Liberal Swing +7.76
Source: Library of Parliament[51][52]
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAlbert Frederick Macdonald10,96436.13+14.62
Social CreditAmbrose Holowach7,97226.27–6.99
Progressive ConservativeJohn Hector Thorogood3,81612.58–4.08
Independent Social CreditPatrick Harvey Ashby3,40011.20
Co-operative CommonwealthHugh John McKim Ross2,9619.76–13.86
Labor–ProgressiveBernard Rudolf Swankey1,2324.06–0.89
Total valid votes 30,34598.62
Total rejected ballots 4251.38–1.14
Turnout 30,77064.82–1.60
Eligible voters 47,473
Liberal gain from Social Credit Swing +10.81
Source: Library of Parliament[53][54]
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditPatrick Harvey Ashby8,21433.26+3.50
Co-operative CommonwealthHarry Ainlay5,83323.62
LiberalCora Taylor Casselman5,31321.51–30.27
Progressive ConservativeHenry B. Jamieson4,11516.66
Labor–ProgressiveJan Lakeman1,2234.95
Total valid votes 24,69897.48
Total rejected ballots 6392.52+2.52
Turnout 25,33766.42
Eligible voters 38,145
Social Credit gain from Liberal Swing +13.56
Source: Library of Parliament[55][56]
Canadian federal by-election, June 2, 1941
Death of Frederick Clayton Casselman on March 20, 1941
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalCora Taylor Casselman7,30651.78+8.11
Social CreditOrvis A. Kennedy4,19929.76–5.76
CommunistA. A. MacLeod2,60518.46
Total valid votes 14,110100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 14,110
Eligible voters
Liberal hold Swing +18.94
Source: Library of Parliament[57]
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalFrederick Clayton Casselman8,94843.67+4.64
New DemocracyOrvis A. Kennedy7,27935.52
National GovernmentSidney J. Gee2,30211.23
Co-operative CommonwealthClifford E. Lee1,9629.57
Total valid votes 20,49198.95
Total rejected ballots 2181.05+1.05
Turnout 20,70967.20
Eligible voters 30,816
Liberal gain from Social Credit Swing +20.08
Source: Library of Parliament[58][59]
Canadian federal by-election, March 21, 1938
Death of William Samuel Hall on January 26, 1983
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditOrvis A. Kennedy9,90448.81+11.19
LiberalRobert Colin Marshall7,92039.03+8.87
UnknownWalter W. Cleveley2,46612.15
Total valid votes 20,290100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 20,290
Eligible voters
Social Credit hold Swing +10.03
Source: Library of Parliament[60]
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditWilliam Samuel Hall5,72135.29
LiberalGeorge Brown McLeod4,88930.16–2.96
ConservativePeter Edwin Bowen2,82717.44–27.39
Co-operative CommonwealthElmer Roper1,72610.65
CommunistOliver C. Doolan6714.14
Social CreditRaymond Charles Ghostley3782.33
Total valid votes 16,21298.56
Total rejected ballots 2371.44+1.44
Turnout 16,44965.91–0.23
Eligible voters 24,956
Social Credit gain from Conservative Swing +19.13
Source: Library of Parliament[61][62]
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeAmbrose Bury6,66244.83+1.84
LiberalKenny Blatchford4,92133.12–11.31
Farmer–LabourGeorge Latham2,76718.62+6.04
Farmer–LabourJan Lakeman5093.43–9.15
Total valid votes 14,859100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 14,85966.14+7.54
Eligible voters 22,466
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.58
Source: Library of Parliament[63][64]
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalKenny Blatchford5,09044.43+10.48
ConservativeAmbrose Bury4,92542.99+4.24
Farmer–LabourJan Lakeman1,44112.58–14.72
Total valid votes 11,456100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 11,45658.60+7.82
Eligible voters 19,548
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +7.36
Source: Library of Parliament[65][66]
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeAmbrose Bury3,92738.75+15.29
LiberalAndrew Robert McLennan3,44033.95+2.96
Farmer–LabourGeorge Latham2,76727.30
Total valid votes 10,134100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 10,13450.78+2.57
Eligible voters 19,958
Conservative gain from Progressive Swing +9.13
Source: Library of Parliament[67][68]
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ProgressiveDonald Ferdinand Kellner6,09445.55
LiberalJoseph Clarke4,14730.99–6.83
ConservativeHenry Arthur Mackie3,13923.46–38.71
Total valid votes 13,380100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 13,38048.21–45.64
Eligible voters 27,755
Progressive gain from Government (Unionist) Swing N/A
Source: Library of Parliament[69][70]
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Government (Unionist)Henry Arthur Mackie6,77562.17
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)Alexander Esson May4,12237.83
Total valid votes 10,897100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 10,89793.85
Eligible voters 11,611
Source: Library of Parliament[71][72]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. Statistics Canada: 2012
  2. Statistics Canada: 2012
  3. E.G. Mardon, Who's Who in Federal Politics from Alberta, p. 81
  4. "Profile".
  5. "Profile".
  6. "Profile".
  7. E.G. Mardon, Who's Who in Federal Politics from Alberta, p. 81
  8. "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  9. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  10. "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  11. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  12. "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  13. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  14. "Thirty-Eighth General Election 2004 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2004.
  15. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2004). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2004 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  16. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton Centre-East, Alberta (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  17. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  18. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  19. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  20. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  21. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  22. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  23. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  24. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  25. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  26. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  27. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  28. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  29. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  30. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  31. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  32. Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  33. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
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53°34′N 113°27′W / 53.57°N 113.45°W / 53.57; -113.45