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Achlada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Achlada
Αχλάδα
Community
Church of St. Spyridon
Church of St. Spyridon
Achlada is located in Greece
Achlada
Achlada
Location within Greece
Coordinates: 40°51.68′N 21°36.80′E / 40.86133°N 21.61333°E / 40.86133; 21.61333
CountryGreece
Geographic regionMacedonia
Administrative regionWestern Macedonia
Regional unitFlorina
MunicipalityFlorina
Municipal unitMeliti
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Community
320
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Achlada (Greek: Αχλάδα; Bulgarian and Macedonian: Крушоради) is a village in the Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.

History

[edit]

The settlement was mentioned in a defter of 1626–1627, under the name of Krushorad, and was described as having 61 non-Muslim households.[2]

The Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Krushorade (Крушораде) as mainly Bulgarian village in 1845.[3] Gyorche Petrov in 1986 notes that the village had 20 Bulgarian Exarchist and 40 Bulgarian Patriarchist households.[4] Vasil Kanchov's 1900 survey recorded 650 Bulgarian Christians in the village.[5] Later in 1905, Secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mishev (writing as "Brancoff") documented 760 Bulgarian Exarchists in the village.[6]

The paternal grandparents of Nikola Gruevski, former Prime Minister of Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia), were born here, including his grandfather Nikolaos Grouios.[7]

In 1926, the name of the village was changed from Κρουσοράτη (Krousoráti) to Αχλάδα (Achláda).[8]

In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Achlada was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.[9]

Demographics

[edit]

The population of the village from 1913 and the following years is as follows:[note 1]

Population by census year
YearPopulation
MaleFemaleTotal
1913[10]259347606
1920[11]269304573
1928[12]328362690
1940[13] 485 482 967
1951[14][15] 346 (361)
1961[16][17] 465 (534)
1971[18][19] 490 (240)
1981[20][21] 575 (313)
1991[22][23] 562 (305)
2001[24] (301)
2011 –
2021 –

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Numbers in parentheses are the de facto population, while those next to the parentheses are the de jure population.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ↑ Димитров, Страшимир; Грозданова, Елена; Андреев, Стефан (1986). Турски извори за българската история [Turkish Sources for Bulgarian History] (in Bulgarian). Vol. VII. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 333.
  3. ↑ Григорович, В. Очерки путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877
  4. ↑ Петров, Гьорче (1896). Материали по изучаванието на Македония [Materials on the Study of Macedonia] (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Печатница Вълковъ. p. 708.
  5. ↑ Кѫнчовъ, Василъ (1900). Македония. Етнография и Статистика [Macedonia. Ethnology and Statistics] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 249.
  6. ↑ Мишев, Димитър. La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne [Macedonia and Its Christian Population] (in French). Paris: Plon, Nourrit & Cie. pp. 176–177.
  7. ↑ ""Дневник" во селата од кои потекнуваат Груевски и Караманлис" (in Macedonian). Dnevnik. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  8. ↑ Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Krousorati – Achlada". Pandektis. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  9. ↑ Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001). "Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)" [Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)]. Strates (in French). 10. Table 3: Achlada, 313; S, M3; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"
  10. ↑ Απαρίθμησις των Κατοίκων των Νέων Επαρχιών της Ελλάδος του Έτους 1913 [Census of the Inhabitants of the New Provinces of Greece for the Year 1913] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1915. p. 39.
  11. ↑ Πληθυσμός του Βασιλείου της Ελλάδος κατά την Απογραφήν της 19 Δεκεμβρίου 1920 – Πραγματικός πληθυσμός [Population of the Kingdom of Greece according to the Census of 19 December 1920 – De facto population] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1921. p. 313.
  12. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την Απογραφήν της 15-16 Μαΐου 1928 – Πραγματικός πληθυσμός [Population of Greece according to the Census of 15–16 May 1928 – De facto population] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1935. p. 360.
  13. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδας κατά την απογραφή της 16 Οκτωβρίου 1940 [Population of Greece According to the Census of 16 October 1940] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1950. p. 396.
  14. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 7ης Απριλίου 1951: Νόμιμος πληθυσμός, κυρωθείς διά του υπ’ αριθ. 4173/61 Νόμου [Population of Greece According to the Census of April 1951: Legal Population, Ratified by Law No. 4173/61.] (PDF). Athens: National Printing Office. 1961. p. 58.
  15. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 7ης Απριλίου 1951: Πραγματικός πληθυσμός κατά νομούς, επαρχίας, δήμους, κοινότητες, πόλεις και χωρία [Population of Greece According to the Census of April 1951: Actual Population by Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, Communities, Cities, and Villages] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1955. p. 178.
  16. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 19ης Μαρτίου 1961: Νόμιμος πληθυσμός κατά νομούς, επαρχίας, δήμους και κοινότητες [Population of Greece According to the Census of March 19, 1961: Legal Population by Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, and Communities] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1962. p. 56.
  17. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 19ης Μαρτίου 1961: Πραγματικός πληθυσμός κατά νομούς, επαρχίας, δήμους, κοινότητας και οικισμούς [Population of Greece According to the Census of March 19, 1961: Actual Population by Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, Communities, and Settlements] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens: National Printing Office. 1962. p. 171.
  18. ↑ Νόμιμος πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 14ης Μαρτίου 1971: Κατά νομούς, επαρχίας, δήμους και κοινότητες [Legal Population of Greece According to the Census of March 14, 1971: By Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, and Communities] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1975. p. 65.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. ↑ Πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφήν της 14ης Μαρτίου 1971: Πραγματικός πληθυσμός κατά νομούς, επαρχίας, δήμους, κοινότητες και οικισμούς [Population of Greece According to the Census of March 14, 1971: Actual Population by Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, Communities, and Settlements] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1972. p. 168.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. ↑ Νόμιμος πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφή της 5ης Απριλίου 1981: Κατά νομούς, επαρχίες, δήμους και κοινότητες [Legal Population of Greece According to the Census of April 5, 1981: By Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, and Communities] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1985. p. 72.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. ↑ Πραγματικός πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφή της 5ης Απριλίου 1981: Κατά νομούς, επαρχίες, δήμους, κοινότητες και οικισμού [Actual Population of Greece According to the Census of April 5, 1981: By Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, Communities, and Settlements] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1982. p. 177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  22. ↑ Νόμιμος πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφή της 17ης Μαρτίου 1991: Κατά νομούς, επαρχίες, δήμους και κοινότητες [Legal Population of Greece According to the Census of March 17, 1991: By Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, and Communities] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1994. p. 75.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ↑ Πραγματικός πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος κατά την απογραφή της 17ης Μαρτίου 1991: Κατά νομούς, επαρχίες, δήμους, κοινότητες και οικισμούς [Actual Population of Greece According to the Census of March 17, 1991: By Prefectures, Provinces, Municipalities, Communities, and Settlements] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 1994. p. 221.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ↑ Πραγματικός πληθυσμός της Ελλάδος [Απογραφή 2001] [De Facto Population of Greece [Census 2001]] (PDF) (in Greek). Athens. 2003. p. 220.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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