Wakinyan

A dream of a Wakíŋyaŋ, drawing by Black Hawk (Sans Arc Lakota (ca. 1832–ca. 1890), Ledger art, ca.1880

Wakíŋyaŋ is a Lakota word for "thunder". It also may be a portmanteau which associates "wahka" ("sacred") and "kinyan" ("wings").

The word is often translated as "Thunder Spirits", "Thunder Beings," "Thunder Birds",^[1] or "Thunder Beasts".^[2] Heyokas, that is contrarians, dream of Wakinyan and can burn cedar (Juniperus scopulorum) to protect themselves from thunder and lightning, since Wakinyan respect trees and will not harm them.^[3]

Filmmaker and storm chaser Martin Lisius produced a short film in 2016 titled, "Wakíŋyaŋ" which honors the Lakota "thunder spirit" Wakíŋyaŋ.^[4]

References

↑ Legendary Native American Figures: Thunderer (Wakinyan)
↑ Carrano, Matthew T.; Johnson, Kirk R. (2019). Visions of Lost Worlds: The Paleoart of Jay Matternes. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-1-58834-676-6.
↑ Tyon, Thomas (1991). Walker, James R. (ed.). Lakota Belief and Ritual. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 155.
↑ Lisius, Martin (2016-08-09), Wakinyan (4K), retrieved 2023-12-05

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[1] Legendary Native American Figures: Thunderer (Wakinyan)

[2] Carrano, Matthew T.; Johnson, Kirk R. (2019). Visions of Lost Worlds: The Paleoart of Jay Matternes. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-1-58834-676-6.

[3] Tyon, Thomas (1991). Walker, James R. (ed.). Lakota Belief and Ritual. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 155.

[4] Lisius, Martin (2016-08-09), Wakinyan (4K), retrieved 2023-12-05

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References