Mîr Tehsîn Beg
| Mîr Tehsîn Beg | |
|---|---|
| Mîrê Şêxan | |
 Mîr Tehsîn Beg with his grandmother and Yazidi princess Meyan Khatun (1945) | |
| Mîr of Sheikhan | |
| Reign | 1944 – 28 January 2019 |
| Successor | Hazim Tahsin Beg |
| Born | August 15, 1933 Baadre, Kingdom of Iraq (present-day Baadre, Kurdistan Region) |
| Died | 28 January 2019 (aged 85) Hanover, Germany |
| Lineage | Qatanî |
| Father | Mîr Sa'id Beg |
| Religion | Yazidism |
Mîr Tehsîn Beg or Tahseen Said (Kurdish: Mîr Tehsîn Seîd Beg; (15 August 1933 - 28 January 2019) was the hereditary leader (Mîr, or prince) of the Sheikhan principality and all Yazidis.[1] He was also the head of the Yazidi Supreme Spiritual Council and represented the Yazidis in all matters in respect of states and tribes. Although the historic base of the family is Baadre, Tahseen Said lived in the district capital, Shekhan.[2][3]
He had a son named Hazim Tahsin Said, who succeeded him after his death in 2019.[4]
Biography
[edit]The Office of Mîr is hereditary and is transmitted from father to son. At the age of 11, Tehsîn succeeded his father Sa'id Beg, who led the Yazidis until his death in 1944.[5]
Mîr Tahsin joined the Kurdish movement in 1969. He had an office in Choman, located north-east of Erbil. When the Swedish journalist Tord Wallström met him in 1974, Mîr Tahsin stated his reason for participating in the Kurdish Revolt. He stated, “I believe in the principles of the revolt. However, there is no relation between the religion and the revolt. I am Kurdish, and all the Yazidis are Kurdish; this is the reason why I joined this revolt”. The journalist asked whether all the Yezidis are participating in the revolt, to which Mîr Tahsin responded: “No, but because their participation in the revolt has not been necessary as of yet. I've not requested their participation, but if I do, at least 95% will join the revolt. By the way, the Iraqi government executed 20 Yazidis recently in Mosul”.[6]
He travelled in 1975 after the Algiers Agreement led to the crushing of the Kurds' resistance.[7]
During the 1991–2003 era of the Kurdistan Region, he served as sub-ruler of the Yazidis in that territory.[8] Mîr Tehsîn survived an assassination attempt in 2004.[9]
On 4 August 2014, he issued a plea to world leaders concerning the plight of the Yazidis being attacked by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[10]
He died on 28 January 2019 in the Siloah hospital in Hanover.[5] He was buried in Ain Sifni (Shekhan) on 5 February 2019.[11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ З, Мосаки Нодар; В, Пирбари Димитрий (2019-12-02). "Кончина эмира езидов и будущее езидской общины". Азия и Африка сегодня (in Russian) (11): 49–54. doi:10.31857/S032150750007023-7. ISSN 0321-5075.
- ↑ Allison, Christine (2004-02-20). "Yazidis i: General". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
There are probably some 200,000–300,000 Yazidis worldwide.
- ↑ "What you did not know about Iraq's Yazidi minority". Al Arabiya News. Al Arabiya Network. Al Arabiya Institute for Studies. August 11, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ Malas, Nour (August 15, 2014). "Driven From Their Homes, Iraq's Yazidis Seek Protection". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- 1 2 Alkaidy, Gohdar (2019-01-28). "Mir Tahsin Said Beg: Oberhaupt der Jesiden stirbt im deutschen Exil". Retrieved 2019-09-26.
- ↑ Wallström, Tord (1975). Bergen är våra enda vänner : ett reportage från Kurdistan. Stockholm: Nordstedt. ISBN 91-1-754132-8. OCLC 3590888.
- ↑ Tolan, Kemal and Telim (April 1999). "Interview with the chief of the Yezidis - Mir Tahsin Beg Saied". yeziden.de. Center for Ezidische Research. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ Birgül A̧çikyildiz (15 October 2010). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B. Tauris. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84885-274-7.
- ↑ Dougherty, Beth K. (2019-06-15). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 821. ISBN 9781538120057.
- ↑ Packer, George (August 6, 2014). "A Friend Flees the Horror of ISIS". New Yorker. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ "Prince of IS-ravaged Yazidis buried in Iraq". Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
External links
[edit]- Interview with the head of the Yazidi: Interview mit dem Oberhaupt der Yeziden - Mir Tahsin Saied Beg (April 1999). Yeziden.de (in German)
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