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This is a list of records held by wrestlers of professional sumo. Only performances in official tournaments or honbasho are included here. Since 1958, six honbasho have been held every year, giving wrestlers from the modern era more opportunities to accumulate championships and wins. Before this, tournaments were held less frequently; sometimes only once or twice per year.
Names in bold indicate a still active wrestler. Record streaks that are still ongoing are marked as 'current'.
The tables are up to date as of the end of the July 2026 tournament.
+Raiden is said to have had the best record in 28 tournaments between 1790 and 1810, Tanikaze 21 between 1772 and 1793, and Kashiwado 16 between 1812 and 1822. Tachiyama won two unofficial championships and nine official, giving him a total of 11.
+ Tournaments have been consistently fifteen days long since May 1949. Before that date there were a number of different lengths, including ten, eleven, twelve, and thirteen days. The records of Tachiyama, Tochigiyama and Tsunenohana also include some draws, holds and rest days.
+ Four of these titles were in perfect tournaments (zenshō-yūshō) and were part of Hakuhō's second-place streak of 63 consecutive wins. † Includes a sweep of all six tournaments in 2005. Asashōryū remains the only wrestler to have won all tournaments in a six-tournament calendar year (post-1949). ‡ All of Futabayama's victories in this streak were in perfect tournaments and were part of Futabayama's record setting 69 consecutive wins. ÷Raiden is said to have had the best record in nine consecutive tournaments between 1806 and 1810.
The mathematical maximum is 90 wins in a year, 15 wins per 6 tournaments each.
The most wins over any period of 6 tournaments are held by Hakuho, collecting 88 wins in regularation between March 2010 and January 2011. An additional 89th win was scored in a playoff.[1]
The table lists undefeated streaks in regular bouts. The streaks of Tanikaze, Umegatani, and Tachiyama were interrupted by draws and rest days as was common at that time. The streaks of Futabayama, Hakuho, Chiyonofuji and Taiho were all wins only. As this list contains records from different eras, duration of undefeated streaks varies considerably from months to years.[2][3][4][5]
The table lists winning streaks in regular bouts. Wins and losses in a playoff (kettai-sen) are denoted as [+1|-1], no playoff participation as [+0]. Pre-sumo bouts (maezumo) are disregarded.[6]
The list includes yokozuna and ōzeki (the highest rank before the yokozuna rank was introduced), but excludes so-called kanban or "guest ōzeki" (usually big men drawn from local crowds to promote a tournament who would never appear on the banzuke again) and wrestlers for which insufficient data is available.
In 1927, the Tokyo Sumo Association merged with the Osaka Sumo Association to form the Japan Sumo Association, and most of the sumo systems were changed, so any pre-1927 records are disregarded. Losses by default are excluded, but wins by default are included; as is standard in sumo records.
The March 2011 and May 2020 tournaments were cancelled for all wrestlers and are disregarded in these totals.
Tournaments sat out by individual wrestlers are included, with the exception of "outside the banzuke" status (banzuke-gai).
The table for the fastest progress shows wrestlers with the fewest tournaments from their professional debut to their top division debut since the six tournaments a year system was introduced in 1958. It excludes makushita tsukedashi and sandanme tsukedashi entrants who made their debut in the third makushita division and the fourth sandanme division.
Special prizes (sanshō) were first awarded in 1947. They are given to wrestlers ranked sekiwake, komusubi or maegashira in acknowledgement of exceptional tournament performance.[7][8]
Gold stars (kinboshi) were first awarded in 1930. They are given to maegashira ranked wrestlers who defeat a yokozuna, excluding wins by default or in a playoff.[9][10]
The table lists those wrestlers who achieved sumo's highest rank at a young age, irrespective of their age at entry into sumo and the time they had spent in climbing through the ranks.[11]
↑Jōkōryū lost the jonidan playoff to Watanabe in September 2011. Jōkōryū would nonetheless claim the championship in his makushita debut, winning three additional bouts in an eight-way playoff. Record achieved under the name "Sakumayama ".
↑Tochiazuma's debut started with 3 abscences, none of which resulted in default losses issued against him. Record achieved under the name "Shiga".
↑Asahifuji would nonetheless claim the championship in his makushita debut, winning three additional bouts in a seven-way playoff. Only the second in history to win four lower divisional championships in a row, following Haguroyama winning five between 1935 and 1937.
↑Kototenzan retired from sumo undefeated admidst disagreements with his elders. Record achieved under the name "Kototenta".
↑Fujiseiun lost the jonidan playoff to Osanai in July 2021.
12Tamawashi was forced to withdraw from Day 13 of the July 2022 tournament under COVID-19 protocols. The Japan Sumo Association has said his streak should be recognized as continuing.
↑Yoshiazuma was forced to withdraw from the September 2020 tournament and Day 11 of the July 2022 tournament under COVID-19 protocols. However, this was not considered an interruption to his streak of consecutive appearances.[dead link]
