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Shared-disk architecture

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A shared-disk architecture (SD) is a distributed computing architecture in which the nodes share same disk devices but each node has its own private memory.[1] The disks have active nodes which all share memory in case of any failures.[2] In this architecture, the disks are accessible from all the cluster nodes. This architecture has quick adaptability to the changing workloads.[3] It uses robust optimization techniques. Multiple processors can access all disks directly via intercommunication network and every processor has local memory.

It contrasts with shared-nothing architecture, in which all nodes have sole access to distinct disks,[4] and with shared-memory, in which they also share memory.

Shared-disk has two advantages over Shared-memory. Firstly, each processor has its own memory, the memory bus is not a bottleneck; secondly, the system offers a simple way to provide a degree of fault tolerance.

Shared Disk Architecture

References

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  1. "Difference between Shared Nothing Architecture and Shared Disk Architecture". GeeksforGeeks. 2020-05-18. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  2. "Solar: Towards a Shared-Everything Database on Distributed Log-Structured Storage" (PDF). p. 13 via Solar.
  3. Rylan, John (1 April 2018). "Big Database (Part 2): Database Architecture". DZone. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  4. "Shared Nothing v.s. Shared Disk Architectures: An Independent View". November 24, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2012.