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Scaly-breasted bulbul

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pycnonotus squamatus)

Scaly-breasted bulbul
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Rubigula
Species:
R. squamata
Binomial name
Rubigula squamata
(Temminck, 1828)
Synonyms
  • Ixidia squamata
  • Ixos squamatus
  • Pycnonotus squamatus
  • Rubigula squamata
  • Ixodia squamata

The scaly-breasted bulbul (Rubigula squamata) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family.[2] It is found from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]

The scaly-breasted bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos and later moved to Pycnonotus.[3] Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in molecular phylogenetic studies and three bulbul species, including the scaly-breasted bulbul, moved to Ixodia.[4][5] In 2025 AviList merged Ixodia into a more broadly defined Rubigula.[2]

Subspecies

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Three subspecies are recognized:[2]

  • R. s. webberi (Hume, 1879): originally described as a separate species. Found on the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
  • R. s. squamatus (Temminck, 1828): found on Java
  • R. s. borneensis (Chasen, 1941): found on Borneo

References

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  1. BirdLife International. (2016). "Ixidia squamata (formerly as: Pycnonotus squamatus)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22712628A94340285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712628A94340285.en. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi:10.2173/avilist.v2025. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  3. "Pycnonotus jocosus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela C. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  5. Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi:10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN 0019-1019.