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Deuterodon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Probolodus)

Deuterodon
Deuterodon iguape
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Acestrorhamphidae
Subfamily: Stygichthyinae
Genus: Deuterodon
C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
Type species
Deuterodon iguape
C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
Synonyms[1]
  • Joinvillea Steindachner, 1908
  • Probolodus C. H. Eigenmann, 1911
  • Distoechus Gomes, 1947

Deuterodon is a genus of characins from river basins in southern and southeastern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul to Espírito Santo), with a single species of uncertain taxonomic status, D. potaroensis, from Guyana.[2][3] These are small fish that reach up to 12.6 cm (5.0 in) in total length.[2] They are omnivores with a specialized mouth structure that allows them to scrape algae and debris off bedrock.[4]

Species formerly considered members of the genera Probolodus and Myxiops were considered to be members of Deuterodon by modern researchers, following a thorough phyletic review of several characid genera in 2020,[5] though Myxiops was revalidated later.

Species

[edit]

Deuterodon contains the following valid species:[6]

References

[edit]
  1. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Stygichthyinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Deuterodon". FishBase. January 2023 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Deuterodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  4. Silva Gonçalves, C.; C. Cestari (2018). "Grazing of the lambari fish Deuterodon iguape is associated with mouth morphology". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 274: 127–130. Bibcode:2018ZooAn.274..127D. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2018.01.005. hdl:11449/175730.
  5. Terán, Guillermo E; Benitez, Mauricio F; Mirande, J Marcos (2020-04-11). "Opening the Trojan horse: phylogeny of Astyanax, two new genera and resurrection of Psalidodon (Teleostei: Characidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa019. hdl:11336/142828. ISSN 0024-4082.
  6. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Deuterodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 6 October 2025.